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North Caucasian etymology :

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Proto-North Caucasian: *nɨ̆wc(w)Ā
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: prince, ruler; bride-groom
Proto-Nakh: *nobc
Proto-Avaro-Andian: *nuco
Proto-Tsezian: *nɨz(:)ʷV /m-
Proto-Lezghian: *cuma
Proto-West Caucasian: *nǝc:ʷa
Notes: The original meaning was probably 'chief, ruler' ( > PWC 'god', Av. 'prince'). The semantic change 'ruler' > 'bride-groom' in most EC languages is usual (cf. the borrowed Turk. *bäg in Ag. beǵ, Kryz. bäg, Bud. bǝg, Khin. bäg, Ud. bäj 'bride-groom', the borrowed Pers. padšah 'king' in Av. Chad. parcaħ 'bride-groom' etc.).

    In PL (Tsakh.) the root underwent metathesis: *nɨwca > *muca > *cuma. With analogous metathesis we can possibly relate here also Darg. ucm-ij 'ruler, prince'.

caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,

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Nakh etymology :

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Proto-Nakh: *nobc
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 bride-groom 2 son-in-law
Chechen: nuc 1,2
Ingush: najc 2
Comments: Obl. stem *nabci- (Chech. newca-, Ing. najco-); in Ing. the obl. base passed to direct.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,

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Avar-Andian etymology :

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Protoform: *nuco
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 prince 2 son-in-law, bride-groom
Avar: nucá-l 1
Andian language: nuso 2
Chamalal: nusa 2 (Khaidakov)
Comments: Av. paradigm B (pl. nucá-bi). Most Andian languages do not distinguish the stems *nuco 'bride-groom' and *nusa 'bride' (q.v.), because of the regular merger of *-c- - *-s- and *-o - *-a. The two roots, however, are well opposed in Avar (nucál 'prince' /cf. also nucí-ja-w id./ vs. nus 'bride') and And. (nuso vs. nusa).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-chm,aandet-comment,

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Tsezian etymology :

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Proto-Tsezian: *nuz(:)ʷV /m- B
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 husband 2 son-in-law
Tsezi: mezʷa 2
Inkhokvari: muzo 2
Bezhta: nuzo 1
Comments: PTsKh *muzʷV B.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-comment,

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Lezghian etymology :

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Proto-Lezghian: *cuma
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: bride-groom
Tsakhur: cuma
Comment: Isolated in Tsakh., but with probable external parallels.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-cak,lezget-comment,

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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :

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Proto-West-Caucasian: *nǝc:ʷa
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: god
Abkhaz: a-nč̌á
Abaza: nčʷa
Comments: PAT *nǝcʷa.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-abk,abadet-aba,abadet-comment,

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Sino-Caucasian etymology :

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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *[c]wVnV
Meaning: ruler, god
North Caucasian: *nɨ̆wc(w)Ā / *cwɨ̆nĀ
Sino-Tibetan: /*cūn (~ ʒh-) /
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *cūn (~ ʒh-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: god, sorcerer
Chinese: *cūn honourable, of high rank; to honour.
Tibetan: mchun, bcun tutelar deities, household gods; bcun respectable, noble.
Burmese: ćunh sorcerer, witch.
Comments: Simon 21, Peiros-Starostin 213, Coblin 95.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-comments,

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Chinese characters :

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Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: zūn
Preclassic Old Chinese: cūn
Classic Old Chinese: cwǝ̄n
Western Han Chinese: cwǝ̄n
Eastern Han Chinese: cwǝ̄n
Early Postclassic Chinese: cwǝ̄n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: cwǝ̄n
Late Postclassic Chinese: cwǝ̄n
Middle Chinese: con
English meaning : to honor; to perform the 宜 yi sacrifice; honorable; ritual vessel
Russian meaning[s]: 1) уважать, почитать, благоговеть; почтенный, знатный, высокопоставленный; вежл. Вы; Ваш; 2) чаша, чарка; 3) счетный суффикс для артиллерийских орудий, статуй
Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 41
Four-angle index: 3177
Karlgren code: 0430 a-h
Vietnamese reading: tôn
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,

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Chinese Dialects :

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Number: 1368
Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology
Character:
MC description : 臻合一平魂精
ZIHUI: 1415 2165
Beijing: cuǝn 11
Jinan: cuẽ 11
Xi'an: cuẽ 11
Taiyuan: cuŋ 1
Hankou: cǝn 11
Chengdu: cǝn 11
Yangzhou: cuǝn 11
Suzhou: cǝn 11
Wenzhou: caŋ 11
Changsha: cǝn 11
Shuangfeng: cuǝn 11
Nanchang: cun 11
Meixian: cun 11
Guangzhou: čyn 11
Xiamen: cun 11
Chaozhou: cuŋ 11
Fuzhou: couŋ 11
Shanghai: cǝŋ 1
Zhongyuan yinyun: cuǝn 1
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,

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