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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʔiƛ:Vr-
Meaning: warm
Rutul: siɣɨ-d
Kryz: ɣɨr
Comment: Probably an original verbal stem (to judge from its morphological structure in Rut.). An old derivate is Rut. ɣɨrɣɨm-dɨ 'bitter' (morphologically modified under the influence of č̣ɨrč̣ɨm-dɨ 'sour'). Phonetically very close is Tab. Düb. jeržimi, Kand., lit. ižmi 'swift; hard' ( < 'hot'?).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-rut,lezget-krz,lezget-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=iŁ_Vr
Meaning: to be hot; bitter
Notes: An Aand-Lezg. isogloss. Correspondences are regular (on the borrowed character of Arch. ƛ̣:eIr- see above). Both subgroups reflect Ablaut grades *-iŁ_Vr and *-oŁ_Vr; also characteristic is the semantic derivation "hot : bitter", both in Av.-And. and in Lezgian.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *ƛ̣:ir- / *-u(r)ƛ̣:-
Meaning: 1 to burn (oneself) 2 to burn, be hot 3 heat
Avar: ƛ̣:er- 1
Chamalal: -uƛ̣:- 2
Godoberi: b-uƛ̣:ir 3
Comments: Stem II (*-u(r)ƛ̣:-), beside Cham., is present also in Av. -orƛ̣:- 'to burn (oven), roast (grain)'; stem I (*ƛ̣:ir-) - only in Av. ƛ̣:er-ize. The Av. word was borrowed in Arch. ƛ̣:eIr 'be hot', ƛ̣:eIr-t:u-t 'hot' (with expressive pharyngealisation).
Derived from the same root is the Avaro-Andian word for 'bitter': Av. ƛ̣:ó-ʕa-b (stem I with the adjectival suffix -ʕa- < *-q̇a-), And. -uƛ̣:in, Akhv. -oƛ̣:i-da, Cham. -uƛ̣:u-, Tind. -uƛ̣:u-, Kar. Anch. -oƛ̣:i-ro- (Kar. proper ƛ̣:uʕa- / ƛ̣:oʕa- < Av.), Botl. (Leks.) -uƛ̣:a, Bagv. (Leks.) k-uƛ̣:u-jra-, God. (Leks.) -uƛ̣:a.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-chm,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *=iŁ_V(r)
Meaning: warm
Basque: *idor̄
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-basq,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ƛe
Meaning: warm
Tibetan: lde to warm one's self.
Kachin: kra2 to warm one's self.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-tib,stibet-kach,
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