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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *malq̇Iʷ
Meaning: 1 root 2 shoot, offspring; nail
Agul: maIrʡ (Bursh.) 1
Archi: marq̇Iʷ 2
Comment: Cf.also Ag. Burk., Tp. maIrʡ, Fit. marʔI, Ag. pl. marq̇Ium. Arch. -r- before a back consonant points to PL *-l-. 3d class in Arch.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-agu,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *mħĕlq̇wV
Meaning: root; shoot, offspring
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular. Cf. also a possible WC cognate (*bǝq:Iʷǝ 'frame, skeleton'), which, however, can also be a match for PEC *bonq̇_ō 'back' q.v.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *m(ɦ)arʁV
Meaning: 1 shoot, offspring 2 twig, rod 3 a single straw
Chechen: marʁa-l 1,2
Ingush: merʁa 1,3
Comments: 3d class in Chech. and Ing.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *moq̇V
Meaning: 1 nail, peg 2 stem, stalk
Avar: maʕ 1
Andian language: moq̇ 2
Akhvakh: miq̇e 1
Karata: maʔa 1
Comments: Av. paradigm A (máʕi-l, máʕa-l). Cf. also Akhv. Tseg. meʔe 'nail'. Av. > Gunz. maʕ id.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-krt,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *muq̇V
Meaning: nail
Bezhta: muq̇o
Comments: Attested only in Bezht. (cf. also Tlad., Khosh. muq̇o), but having reliable external parallels.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-bzt,cezet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: maIr
Meaning: nail
Lak form: maIr
Comments: 3d class, obl. stem muIra-. Cf. Khosr. maIr, muIra- id.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *maq̇I
Meaning: root
Akusha: maIq̇
Comments: Cf. also Ur., Tsud. maIq̇.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *mħ[ĕ]lxq̇wV̄́
Meaning: root, stump
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-basq,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *mrēk
Meaning: vein, root
Burmese: mrać (OB mryat) root.
Comments: Cf. also Tani *mya-mi[k] root.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-burm,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 脈
Modern (Beijing) reading: mài
Preclassic Old Chinese: mhrēk
Classic Old Chinese: mhrēk
Western Han Chinese: mhrēk
Eastern Han Chinese: mhriēk
Early Postclassic Chinese: mhiẹ̄k
Middle Postclassic Chinese: mhiẹ̄k
Late Postclassic Chinese: mhiẹ̄k
Middle Chinese: mạik
English meaning : vein, duct [Han]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) артерии, вены, кровеносные сосуды; 2) прожилки на листьях; линии; жилы (напр. в породе); 3) система (напр. горная)
Comments: For *mh- cf. Xiamen beʔ7, Meixian mak7. (The root means 'root' in Bai).
Radical: 130
Four-angle index: 5668
Karlgren code: 0848 a-b
Vietnamese reading: mạch
Jianchuan Bai: mi6
Dali Bai: mi6
Bijiang Bai: mer2
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1044
Character: 脈
MC description : 梗開二入麥明
ZIHUI: 9115 1043
Beijing: mai 3
Jinan: mei 3
Xi'an: mɛ 11
Taiyuan: miǝʔ 41
Hankou: mô 12
Chengdu: me 12
Yangzhou: mɔʔ 4
Suzhou: ma_ʔ 42
Wenzhou: ma 42
Changsha: mô 4
Shuangfeng: miɛ 31
Nanchang: mɛt 41
Meixian: mak 41
Guangzhou: mak 42
Xiamen: bîk 42
Chaozhou: meʔ 42
Fuzhou: maʔ 42
Shanghai: maʔ 42
Zhongyuan yinyun: mai 43
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *bäk-
Meaning: log
Ket: bāɣǝ
Yug: bāk
Kottish: pēg, pēx
Comments: ССЕ 207. Werner 1, 112 <*baga>.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *malka-r̄
Meaning: straw (of vetch)
Low Navarrese: malkar
Roncalese: malkar
Comments: Here, as in some other cases, Bsq preserves the internal *-l- reconstructed for PEC from circumstantial evidence, though /l/ as such is not attested in any modern EC language. (Cf. Bsq *hols or *holc 'plank' ~ PEC *ħwǟls_ǝ̆). Bsq malk(h)ar 'terreno muy costanero é infructífero, escabroso' (Azkue) is semantically incompatible with *malka-r̄ 'straw' and is a homonym.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bnv,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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