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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *kad-
Meaning: to injure, to harm
Old Indian: kadana- n.`destruction, killing, slaughter'; cakāda kadanam `to kill or hurt'
Old Greek: hom. kekadṓn `beraubend', ft. kekadḗsei̯ `er wird berauben', aor. kekadē̂sai̯ `вредить etc. (`blápsai, kakō̂sai, phéisasthai, sterē̂sai', Hsch.); hüpò ... kekádonto `sie wichen zurück' Hom.), ekekǟ́dei̯ (Konjektur) = hüpe<ke>khōrḗkei' Hsch., {apokadéō = asthenéō Hsch. - wanted!}; {kǟ́dō `verletze, schädige' -wanted!}
Latin: calamitās, -tis f. `Schaden; Hagelschlag, Kornbrand, Misswachs; Unheil, Verderben'; incolumis, -e `unversehrt, heil'; cadamitās (Mar. Victorin. gr. VI 8:15) = calamitās
Russ. meaning: вредить
References: WP I 341
piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,

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Pokorny's dictionary :

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Number: 802
Root: kā̆d-
English meaning: to harm, rob, chase
German meaning: `schädigen, berauben, verfolgen'
Material: Ai. kadana- n. `Vernichtung', cakāda (unsicher, ob nicht cakāra?) kadanam `habe eine Vernichtung angerichtet';

    gr. hom. κεκαδών `beraubend', Fut. κεκαδήσει `wird berauben', κεκαδη̃σαι βλάψαι, κακω̃σαι, στερη̃σαι Hes., in medial-pass. Bed. hom. κεκάδονto `sie wichen', ἐκεκήδει (Konjektur) ὑπε(κε)χωρήκει Hes., ἀποκαδέω ἀσθενέω Hes.; κάδυρος κάπρος ἄνορχις Hes.

References: WP. I 341, WH. I 128; vgl. unten k̂ād-.
Pages: 516
PIE database: PIE database
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