Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Indo-European etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-IE: *kat-
Meaning: hut, shed
Avestan: kata- m. 'Kammer, Vorratskammer, Keller od. dgl.'
Other Iranian: NPers kad 'Haus'
Latin: ? casa f. `Häuschen, Hütte (aus Laub, Stroh, fürs Vieh), Baracke, Lagerhütte'; ? catēna f. `Kette, Fessel, Klammerhölzer', cassis, -is m. `Jägergarn, Netz, Spinngewebe'; ? castrum, -ī `mit Mauern oder Schanzen umgebener Ort, Fort'
Celtic: Cymr cader `saeptum, castrum, locus munitus'; OIr cathir `Stadt'
Russ. meaning: хижина, сарай, загородка
Comments: Some confusion with *kat- 'troop'.
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,
Search within this database
Vasmer's dictionary :
Search within this database
Word: коте́ц,
Near etymology: род. п. -тца́ "кошель, запруда для ловли рыбы", обычно мн. котцы́, укр. коте́ць, род. п. кiтця́ "закол для ловли рыбы", цслав. котьць κέλλα (ХII в.), болг. коте́ц (Младенов 253), сербохорв. ко̑т, род. ко̏та; ко̀тац, род. п. ко̀ца "небольшой хлев для ягнят, козлят, курятник", словен. kótǝc, род. п. kótca "курятник, свинарник", чеш. kot, kоtес "маленький дом", др.-польск. kосiес, род. п. kоćса "клетка, садок", польск. kоjес, род. п. kоjса "курятник, перегородка в хлеву".
Further etymology: Родственно авест. kаtа- м. "комната, кладовая", нов.-перс. kаd "дом", гот. hēþjо "кладовая", др.-инд. cátant-, прилаг. "прячущийся"; см. Бернекер 1, 588 и сл.; Фасмер, RS 6, 174 и сл.; Младенов, РФВ 65, 365 и сл.; Кипарский 278 и сл. Неприемлемо объяснение заимствованием из герм., ср. др.-англ. соt ср. р., соtе ж. р. "хижина", англ. соt "дом, хижина", др.-исл. kоt "хижина", ср.-нж.-нем. kоt (вопреки Уленбеку (AfslPh 15, 488), Перссону (111), Зеленину (ЖСт., 22, 435); см. Сергиевский, ИРЯ 2, 355). Неправильно также объяснение из в.-нем. kotter "тесный, плохой дом", шваб. kott "пристройка при крестьянском доме" (вопреки Бернекеру, там же) и из ирл. соit, соitе "хижина" (вопреки Шахматову, AfslPh 33, 90) или из вост. языков (Голуб 113). Абсолютно неубедительно и сравнение сербохорв. ко̑т с лат. cassis "силки" (Лёвенталь, WuS 9, 173). Ср. также коту́х, коты́.
Pages: 2,351-352
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
Search within this database
Germanic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Germanic: *xáɵVra-n, *xḗɵiōn
Meaning: chamber
Gothic: *hēɵjō f. (n) `chamber'
Old English: heaɵor n. `enclosure, prison', heaɵorian wk. `enclose, hide'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-oengl,
Search within this database
Pokorny's dictionary :
Search within this database
Number: 948
Root: kē̆t-, kot-
English meaning: dwelling space
German meaning: `Wohnraum' (ursprüngl. `Erdloch als Wohngrube'?)
Material: Av. kata- m. `Kammer, Vorratskammer, Keller od. dgl.' (: got. hēþjō), npers. kad `Haus', woraus finn. kota; aber über anord. kot `schlechte Hütte', kytja `Hütte', ags. cot `Hütte, Kammer' usw. s. oben S. 393 f.; got. hēþjō `Kammer';
ksl. kotьcь `cella, Nest' usw.; falls `Wohngrube, Loch in der Erde' die ursprüngliche Bedeutung, würden sich anreihen lassen:
gr. κοτύλη, κότυλος `Hohlung', weiter `hohles Gefäß, Schale, Becher';
lat. catīnus `eine Schüssel zum Speisenauftragen' (Demin. catillus, daraus got. katils, dt. Kessel, daraus wieder abg. kotъlъ, lit. kãtilas) = ags. heden `Kochgeschirr'.
References: WP. I 383 f., WH. I 176, 182.
Pages: 586-587
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *ḳadV
Meaning: to build
References: ОСНЯ 1, 316-317, МССНЯ 368 - but should be kept distinct from *koṭV; ND 1006 *ḳadV 'to wicker, wattle' (with a lot of dubious SH). nostret-meaning,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
Search within this database
Kartvelian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kartvelian: *ḳad-
Russian meaning: строить
English meaning: to build
Georgian: ḳed-el-
Georgian meaning (Rus.): стена
Georgian meaning (Engl.): wall
Megrel: ḳid-
Megrel meaning (Rus.): перегораживать; ḳida, ḳǝdala 'стена'
Megrel meaning (Eng.): to block; ḳida, ḳǝdala 'wall'
Laz: ḳid-, ḳod-
Laz meaning (Rus.): строить; ḳida, ḳoda 'стена'
Laz meaning (Eng.): to build; ḳida, ḳoda 'wall'
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 107, EWK 181-182. В ОСНЯ 1, 316-317 сравнивается с ПИЕ *ket- 'плетеное сооружение, сосуд', драв. *kaṭṭ- id.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-grmean,kartet-egrmean,kartet-meg,kartet-mgmean,kartet-emgmean,kartet-laz,kartet-lzmean,kartet-elzmean,kartet-notes,
Search within this database
Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dravidian : *kaṭ-
Meaning : 1 to shut 2 to tie up
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,
Search within this database
South Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-South Dravidian : *kaṭ-
Meaning : to tie; to shut
Tamil : kaṭṭu (kaṭṭi-)
Tamil meaning : to tie, fasten, build, wear, put on, bind by spells, marry, shut up, store, hug, compare with, be equal; n. tie, band, fastening, regulations, custom, building, marriage, bundle, packet, dam, causeway
Tamil derivates : kaṭṭaṭam building, binding of a book, setting of a jewel; kaṭṭaṇam building; kaṭṭaḷai code, rule, regulations, etc.; kaṭṭai dam
Malayalam : keṭṭuka
Malayalam meaning : to tie, build, clasp, yoke, dress, marry, make into a bundle, stop, restrain, build, become entangled, clot
Malayalam derivates : keṭṭikka to cause to tie, make to wear, give in marriage; keṭṭu tie, bundle, band, connexion (as of marriage), restraint, dam, bank, building; keṭṭakam house; kaṭṭu tie, bundle
Kannada : kaṭṭu
Kannada meaning : to bind, tie, yoke, build, shut up, stop by magic, bewitch, amass (wealth), obstruct, shut, dam, be bound, stopped; n. binding, tying, checking, restraint, band, tie, bundle, something built, regulation, rule, bewitching
Kannada derivates : kaṭṭuvike tying, etc.; kaṭṭuka man who ties; kaṭṭaḍa, kaṭṭaṇa, kaṭṇa a building; kaṭṭal state of being bound, tied, surrounded; kaṭṭe structure of earth or stones to sit upon, embankment, dam, causeway
Kodagu : këṭṭ- (këṭṭi-)
Kodagu meaning : to tie, build
Kodagu derivates : këṭṭɨ knot, bundle; kaṭṭe bund of tank, platform built under tree on village green; (Shanmugam) kaṭṭaḍa a building
Tulu : kaṭṭuni
Tulu meaning : to tie, bind, build, amass (wealth)
Tulu derivates : kaṭṭāvuni to cause to bind or tie, have a house built; kaṭṭụ band, tie, bundle, regulation, bond; kaṭṭaṇa, kaṭṭalme building; kaṭṭa a dam; kaṭṭaḷe custom, rule; kaṭṭāṇi necklace
Number in DED : 1147
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-kodder,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
Search within this database
Nilgiri etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaṭ-
Meaning : to tie
Kota : kaṭ- (kac-) "to tie, build, manage (house), be equal"
Toda : koṭ- (koṭy-) "to tie, build, kill by witchcraft, obstruct, hug, manage (a house)"
Additional forms : Also Kota kaṭ knot, caste custom, case of which decision has been given; kaṭaṛm (obl. kaṭaṛt-) wall of brick or stone; kaṭaṇ caste custom, individual's habit; kaṭmānm caste custom, order given; Toda koṭ knot, bundle, amulet; koṭas_ noose (in song unit: mɨṛ xoṭas_ [to tie] a noose on the neck); koṭy a tie, in: tǖl goṭy and pōl goṭy (for which see 2698))
Number in DED : 1147
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,
Search within this database
Telugu etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Telugu : *kaṭṭ-
Meaning : to tie, bind, wear (clothes), build, bewitch, obstruct; n. tie, bond, knot, band, wearing of a garment, restraint, rule or regulation
Telugu : kaṭṭu
Additional forms : Also kaṭṭincu to get built, cause to be bound or tied; kaṭṭa dam, embankment; bundle; [1] kaṭṭaḍa, [2] kaṭṭaḍi rule, law, fashion, manner; kaṭṭaḍamu building; kaṭṭanamu a tie
Number in DED : 1147
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
Search within this database
Kolami-Gadba etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kaṭ-
Meaning : to tie, bind; platform, dam
Kolami : kaṭ- (kaṭt-) "to tie, build"
Kinwat Kolami : kaṭṭa "bund of field"
Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : kaṭṭā "platform"
Naikri : kaṭṭ- "to tie, build"
Naiki : kaṭ-/kaṭṭ- "to bind, tie hair, build, attach bowstring"
Parji : kaṭṭ- "to tie, build"
Ollari Gadba : kaṭ- "to tie, build"
Salur Gadba : kaṭṭ- "to bind"
Additional forms : Also Naikri kaṭṭa bund of field, dam, dike; kaṭṭe necklace; Parji kaḍk- to tie, fasten, bind; kaṭṭa bund of field; Salur gaṭṭu bank
Notes : Salur gaṭṭu is probably (if it is not borrowed) the only surviving form of *gaṭ- 'dam', which has become totally contaminated with *kaṭ- in PKG.
Number in DED : 1147
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-kol_kin,kogaet-kol_sr,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-salur,kogaet-addition,kogaet-notes,kogaet-dednum,
Search within this database
Gondwan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kaṭ-
Meaning : to be shut
Notes : The root tends to contaminate with *gaṭ- 'bank, dam'. Vowel length in PK unclear, maybe due to influence of IA kāṭh 'bolt, bar'.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
Search within this database
Gondi etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Gondi : *kaṭ-
Meaning : to shut
Betul Gondi : kaṭṭānā "to be shut (of door), close or come to grips (of two men fighting)"
Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : kaṭṭānā "to shut, close (door)"
Additional forms : Also Gondi_Ph kaṭṭitānā to adhere, be attached to
Number in DED : 1147
Number in CVOTGD : 472, 476
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_ph,gonet-addition,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
Search within this database
Kui-Kuwi etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *kāṭ-
Meaning : (W) to latch or bolt the door; (K) to fix, fasten, secure
Kui : kāṭa giva
Khuttia Kui : kāṭ-
Number in DED : 1147
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuttia,kuiet-dednum,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
| Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | | 1160216 | 1689499 |
| Help
|
| StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin |  | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|
