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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1121
Root: lat-
English meaning: wet, damp; swamp
German meaning: `feucht, naß; Sumpf, Lache'
Material: Gr. λάταξ, -αγος `Tropfen, Weinrest' (vgl. das Lw. lat. latex, -icis), λαταγέω `schleudre klatschend die Neige Wein', λατάσσω ds.; mir. laith `Bier, Flüssigkeit; Sumpf' = gall. Are-late Stadt `östlich des Sumpfes', corn. lad `liquor', acymr. llat ds., cymr. llaid (*lati̯o-) `Schlamm', mir. lathach ds.;
aisl. leþja (*laþjōn-) `Lehm, Schmutz', ahd. letto `Ton, Lehm', nhd. Letten (dessen e, obwohl in bair.-alem. Mundarten offen, doch Umlaut e- ist);
lit. FlN Lãt-upė, Latuvà, lett. FlN Late (Mühlenbach-Endzelin II 425).
References: WP. II 381 f., WH. I 770.
Pages: 654-655
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *lat-
Meaning: thick liquid, sediment
Old Greek: látaks, -agos; latágǟ f. `Weintropfen, Weinrest, Neige Wein beim Kottabosspiel'
Celtic: Gaul Are-late `Stadt "östlich des Sumpfes"'; MIr laith `Bier; Sumpf', lathach `liquor'; OCymr llat `liquor', Cymr llaid `Schlamm'; Corn lad `liquor'
Russ. meaning: густая жидкость, осадок
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *láɵjōn
Meaning: clay
Old Norse: { leδja `Ton, Lehm' ??? - только leδja f. `Schiffsart' }
Old High German: letto `Ton, Lehm'
Middle High German: lɛtte wk. m. 'lehm'
German: { Letten }
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *lVṭV
Meaning: liquid
References: МССНЯ 341, ОСНЯ 2, 265; ND 2487 *wVL(V)ṭV 'moist, mud' (w/o Alt.). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *lā̀t`á ( ~ ĺ-)
Meaning: wave, storm
Russian meaning: волна, шторм
Comments: A Tung.-Jpn. isogloss.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lāta
Meaning: 1 storm 2 wave
Russian meaning: 1 шторм 2 волна
Orok: lāta 1
Nanai: lāta 2
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *nàntá
Meaning: open sea
Russian meaning: открытое море
Old Japanese: nada
Middle Japanese: nada
Tokyo: náda
Kyoto: nádà
Kagoshima: náda
Comments: JLTT 490. Accent is not quite clear: most probably *nà(n)tá ( > Tok. náda, with a further accent borrowing in Kyoto and Kagoshima). japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *lṭw-
Russian meaning: мочить
English meaning: to wet
Georgian: lṭ-, vlṭ-
Megrel: rṭ(w)-
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 122, EWK 137 (*wlṭ-). В МССНЯ 341, ОСНЯ 31 сравнивается с ПИЕ *lat- 'жидкость, влажный' < ностр. *L[a]ṭV. Ср. еще мегр., лаз. leṭa- 'грязь', которые Климов (1991, 170; 1994, 185-186) считает заимствованными из того же ПИЕ источника.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-notes,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : LVTV
Meaning : liquid
Afroasiatic : *lV(w)ṭ- 'melt, liquid dirt' (Berb., Chad.)
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-austr,globet-reference,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *lVt
Meaning: plaster, smear
Austroasiatic meaning: to plaster
Proto-Austronesian: *dalit
Austronesian meaning: glue, paste, smear
Austronesian code: 7:3
Proto-Thai: *lɨat ?
Thai meaning: blood
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-an,austr-anme,austr-ancode,austr-tai,austr-taime,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *le:t / *lɛ:t
Meaning: to plaster
Proto-Palaungic: Pr klat V?
References: S-337
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-kat,aaet-kmr,aaet-mon,aaet-pawa,aaet-bib,
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Katuic etymology :
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Proto-Katuic: *le:t
Meaning: to fill in, rub into
Presyllable: kǝ- / #
References: P-285
Notes: some forms may be borrowed from KMR liǝt
katet-meaning,katet-prpr,katet-prnum,katet-wkat,katet-ekat,katet-bibref,katet-notes,
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West Katuic etymology :
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Proto-West Katuic: *li:t
Meaning: to fill in, rub into
Presyllable: #
Bru Van Keu: li:t
Bru Van Keu meaning: to make a dam
Bru: li:t.B
Bru meaning: to fill a hole; sǝli:t.N to become narrow
Kui: li:t.B S?
Kui meaning: to scoop off, spread around
wkatet-meaning,wkatet-wpre,wkatet-prnum,wkatet-vkv,wkatet-vkvme,wkatet-bru,wkatet-brume,wkatet-kui,wkatet-kuime,
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East Katuic etymology :
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Proto-East Katuic:
Meaning: to fill in, rub into
Pakoh: kle:t.T
Pakoh meaning: to fill in, rub into
ekatet-meaning,ekatet-prnum,ekatet-pak,ekatet-pakme,
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Khmer etymology :
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Khmer: liǝt
Meaning: to insert into a narrow passage, to slip between
References: JP322
kmret-meaning,kmret-prnum,kmret-ref,
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Viet-Muong etymology :
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Proto-Viet-Muong: *lɛ:t, p- // *lɛ:t, ʔ-
Meaning: smear, weep
Vietnamese: trét, trát
Vietnamese meaning: to plaster (PH)
Proto-Ruc: *lɛ:t.3, ʔ-
Ruc (Russian field rec.): ʔilɛ:t.3
Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): ʔiʔlɛ:t.3
Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): smear, weep
References: NVL136
vimet-meaning,vimet-prnum,vimet-viet,vimet-vietme,vimet-prru,vimet-rucr,vimet-rucl,vimet-rntf,vimet-bib,
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Monic etymology :
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Proto-Monic:
Meaning: to smear on
Modern Mon: let
Old Mon: let
References: S-337
monet-meaning,monet-prnum,monet-word,monet-om,monet-bib,
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