Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *ṗanV

Meaning: to put

Borean: Borean

Uralic: *pane

Kartvelian: *ṗon- [but cf. also *pen- / pin- 774]

Dravidian: ? SDr *paṇ-ai 'lair'; *paṇ- to do; to work 1179

References: МССНЯ 344; ND 1735 *ṗa[ʔi]nE 'to put, lay' (? + Chad.).

Uralic etymology :

Number: 713

Proto: *pane

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to put, place

German meaning: legen, stellen

Finnish: pane- 'setzen, legen, stellen'

Estonian: pane-

Mordovian: pańe- 'treiben, vertreiben; backen' ?

Mari (Cheremis): pańežä- (KB), pońǝža- (MRS) 'braten, sengen' ?

Udmurt (Votyak): pon-, pe̮n- (S), ponị̑- (G) 'legen, anlegen, stellen, setzen'

Komi (Zyrian): pe̮n- (S P) 'coire cum femina'

Khanty (Ostyak): păn- (V DN O) 'legen, stellen'

Mansi (Vogul): poń- (TJ), pon- (KU), pun- (P), pin- (So.) 'stellen, legen, belegen'

Nenets (Yurak): päen- (O), pen- (Lj.) 'legen, laden, aufladen'

Enets (Yen): fun- 'legen'

Nganasan (Tawgi): fan-

Selkup: pin- (TaU), pön- (KeO), pen- (Ty.) 'setzen, legen'

Kamass: pel-, hel- 'stellen, setzen, legen'

Janhunen's version: (54) *pi6ni6

Sammalahti's version: *pi6ni6

Addenda: Koib. paĺĺa 'кладу'; Mot. hennam; Lp biggjât!

Yukaghir parallels: poni- 'legen'

Kartvelian etymology :

Proto-Kartvelian: *mq̇an- / mq̇n-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: прививать (что-либо на чем-либо)

English meaning: to graft

Georgian: mq̇en-, mq̇n-

Megrel: ʔon- 'to graft'; ṗon- 'to attach, put against'

Svan: mq̇in-, lq̇in- ( < Georg.?)

Laz: mṗon-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 139, EWK 247. Мегр. ṗon- Иллич-Свитыч (МССHЯ 344) сравнивает с урал. *pane- 'класть'.

Dravidian etymology :

Proto-Dravidian : *paṇ-

Meaning : to do; to work

Proto-South Dravidian: *paṇ-

Proto-Telugu : *pan-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *paṇ-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *paṇ-d-

South Dravidian etymology :

Proto-South Dravidian : *paṇ-

Meaning : to work

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : paṇ

Tamil meaning : service, work, business, employment, decoration

Tamil derivates : paṇi act, action, performance, work, service, decoration; paṇati workmanship, action, creation, ornament; paṇiti work, structure, ornament; paṇikkan_ master-builder, carpenter; paṇikkam, paṇikku accuracy of design, elaboration in a work; paṇinar servants; paṇpu action, deed; paṇṇu (paṇṇi-) to make, effect, produce, adorn; pan_n_u (pan_n_i-) to do anything with consideration and skill

Malayalam : paṇi

Malayalam meaning : work, labour, service, building, exertion

Malayalam derivates : paṇikkan workman, artificer; paṇiyuka to build; paṇiyan a caste of cultivators in hilly districts; game-trackers, living chiefly in Wynad; paṇṇuka, paṇṇikka vb. denoting coitus (obscene)

Kannada : paṇṇu

Kannada meaning : to make ready, prepare, equip, decorate

Kannada derivates : paṇṇika, paṇṇige, paṇṇuge arranging, making ready, equipping

Kodagu : paṇi

Kodagu meaning : work

Tulu : paṇipuni

Tulu meaning : to give a shape (e. g. to a vessel)

Proto-Nilgiri : *paṇ-

Number in DED : 3884

Nilgiri etymology :

Proto-Nilgiri : *paṇ-

Meaning : work

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : paṇyn "man of a caste at Gudalur in Wynad"

Toda : poṇy

Additional forms : Also Kota fem. paṇc; ? paṇ anvil

Number in DED : 3884

Telugu etymology :

Proto-Telugu : *pan-

Meaning : work, labour, act, deed, workmanship, art

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : pani

Inscriptional Telugu : paṇi "work"

Additional forms : Also pannu to contrive, plan, design, invent; (K also) be ready, make ready; n. suitability

Number in DED : 3884

Kolami-Gadba etymology :

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *paṇ-

Meaning : to do

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : pannī "work, labour"

Naikri : pani "work"

Parji : panḍp- (panḍt-) "to make, do"

Ollari Gadba : panḍ- "to be able"

Number in DED : 3884

Gondwan etymology :

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *paṇ-d-

Meaning : to work; to make

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *panḍ-

Konda : pand- (-it-)

Gondi etymology :

Proto-Gondi : *panḍ-

Meaning : to make, build

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Gommu Gondi : panḍ- "to build (house)"

Muria Gondi : panḍ- "to make, build, repair"

Maria Gondi : panḍ- "to make, construct"

Koya Gondi : paṛi "work"

Maria Gondi (Lind) : pandānā "to make, repair"

Number in DED : 3884

Number in CVOTGD : 2092, 2093

Konda etymology :

Konda : pand- (-it-)

Meaning: to prepare, construct, devise, plan

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Additional forms : Also Konda paṇi work

Number in DED : 3884

Long-range etymologies :

Borean (approx.) : PVNV

Meaning : to collect, put

Eurasiatic : *ṗanV

Austric : PAN *-bun, -pun 'heap, collect', PAA *bʔuan 'collect', Tai *būn 'pile up'

Austric etymology :

Proto-Austric: *ʔPUn

Meaning: gather, collect

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Proto-Austroasiatic: *bʔuan

Austroasiatic meaning: to collect

Proto-Austronesian: *Ri(m)bun

Austronesian meaning: heap, mound, assemble, gather, collect; *qipun, *qimpun heap, collect, gather 19:41

Austronesian code: 20:23

Proto-Thai: bu:n.A

Thai meaning: to pile up

Austro-Asiatic etymology :

Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *bʔuan

Meaning: collect

Austric etymology: Austric etymology

Thai: bu:n.A to pile up

Proto-Katuic: EK *bʔuan /*bʔo:n

Khmer: bu:n

Khasi: bu:n many, much CHECK

References: Kh 770

Katuic etymology :

Proto-Katuic: *bʔuan /*bʔo:n

Meaning: pile up

Presyllable: #

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-East Katuic: *bʔuan /*bʔo:n

References: TK16.31a

East Katuic etymology :

Proto-East Katuic: *bʔuan /*bʔo:n

Meaning: pile up

Presyllable: #

Katuic etymology: Katuic etymology

Pakoh: buan.T

Pakoh meaning: to pile

Khmer etymology :

Khmer: bu:n

Meaning: to amass, accumulate; to heap

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

References: JP199

Aslian etymology :

Proto-Aslian: *KǝbVs

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Meaning: die

Semelai: khǝbǝs

Semoq Beri: kǝbus

Kensiw: gabis, pǝkibis 'kill'

Jahai: kǝbis

Jah-Hut: kǝbɨs, kǝrbɨs 'kill'

Temiar: kǝbǝs, kerbɨs 'kill'

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