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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 935
Proto: *śajma
English meaning: wooden vessel; boat
German meaning: aus Holz ausgehöhltes Gefäss; Boot
Finnish: saima 'größeres offenes od. halbgedecktes Boot, Küstensegler, Bark' ( > Russ. dial. сойма, сойм 'einmastiges Wasserfahrzeug mit Verdeck'> Est. soim 'kleines Boot', Finn. soima 'größeres Boot', soimi 'Krippe, Pferdestand' > Saam. N sǭimi 'scrib, manger', L såi'mi), seimi 'Krippe' [rather dubious borrowing directions; probably just different roots - SAS]
Estonian: söim, söime 'Krippe', sõim 'ясли'
Mordovian: śuma (E M), śima (E) 'aus einem Baume ausgehauener Trog; колода'
Udmurt (Votyak): śumi̮k (S J), śumǝ̑k (K) 'kleines Glas; Schale; kleine hölzerne Tasse'
Khanty (Ostyak): soma (Vj.) 'Mörser' ?
Selkup: somma (Ty.) ?
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-khn,uralet-slk,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *[sw]VjmV
Meaning: vessel, bag
Comments: Expected *s- in Ur.
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-notes,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ši̯ā̀mu
Meaning: sack
Russian meaning: мешок
Comments: PKE 176, KW 337. {Unclear is Manch. samara 'big wooden bowl'.} altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *sAmar
Meaning: 1 sack, saddle pack 2 big wooden vessel
Russian meaning: 1 вьючный мешок 2 большой деревянный сосуд
Yakut: ampara 'налуч (колчан)' (Пек.) ? Kazakh: samar 2
Bashkir: hamar 2
Karakalpak: samar 2
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-chg,turcet-jak,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *sumal
Meaning: long leather sack
Russian meaning: длинный кожаный мешок
Written Mongolian: sumal (L 737) Khalkha: sumal
Kalmuck: sumḷ
Ordos: sumal
Monguor: sụ̄ma(r) 'besace, petit sac oblong' (SM 359) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šūm-
Meaning: 1 bag 2 sack
Russian meaning: 1 сумка 2 мешок
Evenki: čēmpu, čemtu, čempuli, čompuli 2
Literary Manchu: šuma, šuman 1
Comments: ТМС 2, 109, 420. Manchu šuma(n) should be distinguished from Manchu sumala(n) < Mong. Manchu > MKor. čùmǝ̀ní 'pocket, sack' (but note also the variants with ǯ-: Man. ǯumaŋgi, Bur. ʒumńā, see ТМС 1, 274, Lee 1958, 113 - are these backloans from Korean?) tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *sjǝ́m
Meaning: straw bag, measure of grain
Russian meaning: соломенный мешок, мера зерна
Modern Korean: sǝm
Middle Korean: sjǝ́m
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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