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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 20 50 \data\ie\piet
Proto-IE: *k(')welp-
Meaning: to swell, swelling
Old Greek: kólpo-s m. `Busen, Bausch, Meerbusen, Bucht, Talgrund; Geschwür unter der Haut'
Russ. meaning: опухать etc.
Proto-IE: *k'wen-
Meaning: dog
Hittite: h.l. śuwanis (Tischler 500)
Tokharian: A ku, obl. kon, B ku `собака' (Adams 179)
Old Indian: ś(u)vā́, gen. śúnaḥ m. `dog'
Avestan: spā, gen. sūnō 'Hund'; spaka- 'hunderartig, Hund-'
Armenian: šun, gen. šan `Hund'
Old Greek: küṓn, gen. künós, acc. kǘna m., f. `Hund, Hündin'
Celtic: OIr cū, gen. con; Cymr ci, pl. cwn; Bret, Corn ki 'Hund'
Russ. meaning: зверек (собака)
Proto-IE: *k'wen-
Meaning: holy
Avestan: spǝnta- 'heilig', spanah- 'Heiligkeit', comp. spanyah- 'heiliger'
Russ. meaning: святой
Proto-IE: *k'wenǝdh-
Meaning: a k. of plants with a hollow stalk
Latin: combrētum, -ī n. `eine aromatische Pflanze mit sehr dünnen, fadenförmigen Blättern, ähnlich baccar, gr. bákkaris'
Celtic: Gael contran `Angelica sylvestris' ( > Dan, Färö. qvander `id.'); Ir cuinneog `Angelica sylvestris'
Russ. meaning: растение (с полым стеблем - дудник usw.)
Proto-IE: *k'wenǝkʷ-
Meaning: fine
Tokharian: B cäñc 'plaire', A ciñcär 'charmant'
Old Greek: kompsó- `fein, elegant, geistreich, listig'
Latin: {quinquāre `lustrare' - not found anywhere!}
Russ. meaning: изящный
References: WP I 471 f
Proto-IE: *k'werǝp-
Meaning: to turn
Old Indian: śū́rpa- n. m. `a winnowing basket or fan'
Old Greek: karpó-s `Handwurzel'
Celtic: MIr corr `Wasserloch', corrach `unbeständig'
Russ. meaning: вертеть(ся)
Proto-IE: *k(')wern-
Meaning: projection of a bone
Old Greek: pl. kérnai̯ f., kérna n. `die beiden Auswüchse an den Knochenfortsätzen der Rückenwirbel'
Russ. meaning: у позвонка и черепа на спине маленький косточка
References: WP I 403 f (Pok. differently)
Proto-IE: *k'wes-
Meaning: to pant, to sob
Tokharian: B kwäs- 'mourn, lament' (Adams 237)
Old Indian: śvasiti, śvásati `to breathe, blow, respire, sigh'
Avestan: suši- `die beiden Lungen'
Latin: queror, -ī, questus `klagen, jammern, sich beschweren', questus, -ūs m. `Klage'
Russ. meaning: шумно дышать, всхлипывать etc.
Proto-IE: *kwey-
Meaning: to want, to invite
Old Greek: kói̯tǟ f. 'of sexual connexion; lasciviousness': kóitē spérmatos LXX, kóɨṭēn ékhein ek... 'to become pregnant by a man' Ep.Rom.; kissáō, att. kittáō 'to crave for strange food, of pregnant women', kíssă '"longing" of pregnant women, craving for starnge food'
Latin: invītus, -a `wider Willen, ungern', invitāre `bewirten'
Russ. meaning: хотеть, приглашать
Proto-IE: *k'wor[e]-
Meaning: to sweep, to clean
Old Greek: koréō 'to sweep out'; kóro-s m. 'besom' Hsch.
Russ. meaning: подметать, чистить
References: Fraenkel 1041
Proto-IE: *ke rn-
Meaning: cornel
Old Greek: kráno-s f., kráno-n n. `Kornelkirschbaum, -kirsche'
Latin: cornus, gen. -ī/-ūs f. `Cornus mascula', cornum, -ī `id.; its fruit'
Albanian: thánë, pl. -ë f. `cornel'
Russ. meaning: дерево (кизил)
Proto-IE: *ke rsk-
Meaning: arm
Old Indian: kiṣku- m. 'fore-arm, handle (of an axe); a k. of length measure (24 thumbs' breadths)'
Albanian: krah, gen. -u, pl. -ǝ m. рука (от плеча до кисти)
Russ. meaning: рука (arm)
References: Fraenkel 222 (different in Pok.)
Comments: Cf. *kArǝk- (perhaps the same root)
Proto-IE: *ke rw-
Meaning: sickle, axe, sword, spear
Old Indian: kr̥vi- `a utensil used by a weaver'
Celtic: MIr pl. acc. coire `Schwerter'
Russ. meaning: серп, топор, меч, копье, стрела
References: WP II 573 f
Proto-IE: *k'yaur-
Meaning: pipe, reed
Old Greek: sáu̯rǟ f. 'membrum virile, esp. of boys'; pl. sâu̯rai ''plairted v=cases of palm bark using in setting dislocated finfers'; sauro-brīthḗs 'with a heavy saurotḗr'; sau̯rōtḗr 'unteres Ende der Lanze oder des Speerschaftes'; saurōtó - furnished with a saurōtḗr' Hsch.; ? sǖ̂riŋks, -iŋgos f. 'shepherd's pipe, Panspipe; cat-call, whistle; mouthpiece of the aulós; hole in the nave of the wheel; hollow part of a hinge, etc.'; sǖrízdō, Att. -ttō, fut. sǖríksomai, aor esǖ́riksa, etc. 'to ply the pipe; make any whistling or hissing sound'
Russ. meaning: трубка, тростинка
References: Fraenkel 993
Comments: About *k'y- see *k'yāupe-.
Proto-IE: *k'yāupe- (-ph-)
Meaning: to rot
Old Indian: śopha- m. 'intumescence, tumour'
Old Greek: sǟ́pomai̯, pf. sésǟpa, aor. sapē̂nai̯ `verfaulen, faul werden', sǟ́pō, aor. sǟ̂psai̯, va. sǟptó- `faulen machen', sǟ̂psi-s `Fäulnis, Gährung', sǟ́p-s, gen. sǟpós f.`fauliges Geschwür'; sǟ́pǟ `Fäulnis', *sǟpetó-s: sēpetoû `rotting' Hsch.; sapró- `faul, verfault, ranzig'; sǟpedṓn, -dónos f. `Fäulnis'
Russ. meaning: гнить
References: WP I 500 (differently in Pok.)
Comments: About *k'y- see *k'yaur-.
Proto-IE: *kyewal- ?
Meaning: pig
Old Greek: síalo-s m. `fettes Schwein, Mastschwein' (cf s- in sǖ̂-s, gen. sü-ós m., f. `Schwein, Sau, Eber')
Russ. meaning: скот (свинья)
References: WP I 467
Proto-IE: *k(ʷ)Aik'-
Meaning: to rub, to scratch
Old Indian: kéśa- 'Haupthaar'?
Russ. meaning: тереть, чесать
Proto-IE: *k(ʷ)Al-
Meaning: snowball-tree, elder
Russ. meaning: дерево (калина, бузина)
Proto-IE: *k(ʷ)Als-
Meaning: ear (of cereals)
Albanian: kallí, pl. -nj m. `spike'; ? káshtë `straw'
Russ. meaning: колос
Proto-IE: *k(ʷ)Arb-
Meaning: motley
Old Indian: karbu-, karbura- 'variegated, spotted'
Celtic: OIr coirbim 'besudele, beflecke'
Russ. meaning: пестрый
References: Fraenkel 256
piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-avest,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-balt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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