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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *mend-
Meaning: abnormality of body
Old Indian: mindā́ f. `bodily defect, fault, blemish'
Latin: menda f., mendum, -ī n. `körperlicher Fehler, Gebrechen; Versehen, Schnitzer'; mendīcus `Bettler', adj. `bettelarm'
Celtic: OIr mennar `macula', mind `Zeichen, Merkmal'; Cymr mann `nota', mann `geni naevum', nota `ingenita'
Russ. meaning: телесный недостаток, уродство
Proto-IE: *men(ǝ)-
Meaning: to rumple
Old Indian: carma-mná- m. `tanner'
Old Greek: matéō (aeol. ptc. f. pl. mátẹ̄sai̯) `treten', 3 sg. mateî = pateî Hsch.
Celtic: *mntro- > Cymr mathr m. `proculcatio', mathru `proculcare', Bret mantra, ptc. mantret `vom Schmerz niedergedrückt'
Russ. meaning: мять
Proto-IE: *menǝ(w)-
Meaning: a k. of fish
Old Indian: mīna- m. `fish' (MInd. deriv. from *minya-)
Old Greek: mái̯nǟ f., mai̯nís, -ídos f. N. eines kleinen heringähnlichen Fisches, `Maena vulgaris'
Russ. meaning: рыба (вид)
Proto-IE: *menk-
Meaning: to rumple, to knead
Old Indian: macate `to pound, grind'; maṅkú- `shaking, vacillating'
Russ. meaning: мять, месить
Proto-IE: *men-, *mnā-
Meaning: to think
Tokharian: A mnu, B mañu (PT *mäñäu-) 'desire' (Adams 437)
Old Indian: manuté, mányate, pf. mamne, mene, inf. mantum, ptc. matá- `to think, believe', caus. mānayati `to honour, esteem'; manati `to mention', aor. amnāsīt, ptc. mnāta-; manāyáti `to be zealous or devoted; to think', manāyú- `zealous, devoted', manīṣā́ f. `thought, reflection, wisdom'; mā́na- m. `opinion, notion, idea'; manas- n. `mind'; mánman- n. `thought, wisdom'; mantár- m. `thinker, adviser', su-mná- n. `benevolence, favour'; matí-, máti- f. `thought, design, intention'
Avestan: mainyeite `denkt', mąnayǝn `man könnte glauben', manah- n. `Sinn'; -maiti- `Sinn, Gedanke, Meinung'
Other Iranian: OPers mainyāhay; Haxā-maniš `von Freundessinn beseelt'
Armenian: imanam `verstehe'
Old Greek: pf. mémona, pl. mémamen, ptc. memaṓs, ipv. memátō `im Sinne haben, gedenken, streben'; *va. autó-mato- `aus eigenem Antrieb, von selbst geschehend'; ménos n. `Geist, Mut, Wut, Kraft, Drang', menoi̯nǟ́ f. `Vorhaben, Begehren'; mimnǟ́skō, -omai̯, aor. mnǟ̂sai̯, -asthai̯, p. mnǟsthē̂nai̯, pf. p. mémnǟmai̯ `erinnern; sich erinnern, gedenken, fur etw. sorgen, erwähnen', mnáomai̯, mnō̂mai̯ `sich erinnern, gedenken, sinnen'; mnǟ́mōn, -onos m., f. `Notar, Registrator usw.', mnǟ́mǟ `Erinnerung, Gedächtnis, Erwähnung', mnǟ̂ma n. `Andenken, Denkmal, Grabmal'
Latin: meminī, -istī, -isse `erinnere mich, bin eingedenkt; denke daran; gedenke, erwähne'; minīscitur `prō remininīscitur antīquitus dīcēbātur' Paul. Fest. 122, comminīscor, -ī, -mentus sum `ersinnen, ausdenken, erdichten', ēminīscor, reminīscor, -ī `sich erinnern'; mēns (Enn. mentis), -tis f.`Denktätigkeit, Verstand; Denkart, Gesinnung; Gedanke, Vorstellung; Ansicht, Absicht'; mentior, -īre `lügen'; commentum `Lüge; Erdichting, Plan'; commentor `Erfindung'; monēre `mahnen, ermahnen, warnen, eingeben'; mōnstrum n. `Mahnzeichen, Weisung der Götter durch widernatürliches Ereignis'
Other Italic: Osk memnim `monumentum'
Celtic: *men-, *mon-, *menmen-, *mnto-, etc. > OIr do-moniur `glaube, meine', rō-mēnair `er hat überlegt', dia-ru-muinestar `für die er bestimmt hat'; cu-man `Erinnerung'; menme `Geist, Sinn'; der-met, -mat `Vergessen', foraith-met `memoria'; air-mitiu `honor', foi-mtiu `das Bemerken'; Cymr go-guno `geloben, wünschen'; go-fyn(n `verlangen, bitten, fragen'; mynnu `wollen'; co-f `Erinnerung', Corn govyn `verlangen, bitten, fragen'; mynnes, mynnas `wolen; Wille', mennaf `ich will', Bret guo-monim (gl.) `polliceri'
Russ. meaning: думать
Proto-IE: *ment-
Meaning: to tell lies
Latin: mentior, -ītus, -īrī `lügen'
Russ. meaning: лгать
Proto-IE: *ment- (-th-)
Meaning: to stir
Tokharian: A, B mänt- 'remove, destroy, pour out; disturb, meddle with' (Adams 453)
Old Indian: mánthati, máthati, mathnā́ti `to stir or whirl round'; mantha- m. `stirring round; churning-stick', mánthā f. `churning-stick; mixed beverage'
Avestan: mant- `rühren'
Old Greek: monthüleúein = tà molǘnonta taráttein (Phrynikhos) Hsch.
Latin: mamphur (*manfur) (n.) `ein Stück der Drehbenk, Scheibe aus Holz, die mit einer zweiten durch ein darum gewickeltes Leder verbunden ist'
Russ. meaning: размешивать мутовкой etc.
Proto-IE: *mer-
Meaning: bright, light, clean
Old Indian: márīci- f. `particle of light, ray of light'
Old Greek: marmái̯rō, marmarízdō `glänzen, schimmern, funkeln', marmáreo- `glänzend, flimmernd, funkelnd', marmárai = tō̂i erüthrodánōi bebemménai Hsch., (s)marī́lǟ f. `glühende Asche', mâi̯ra f. `Hundstern (Sirius)' (and with "extensions": marmarǘssō `glänzen, schimmern, funkeln', mermarügǟ́ f. `das Geflimmer, das Gefunkel', amarǘssō `funkeln, schimmern', amárügma, aeol. amárükhma n. `das Schimmern, das Funkeln', amarǖgǟ́ `id.'
Latin: merus, -a `unvermischt, lauter; bloss, rein; echt, unverfälscht'
Celtic: OIrl ē-mer `nicht glänzend, nicht hell'
Russ. meaning: яркий, светлый, чистый
Proto-IE: *mer-
Meaning: to die
Hittite: mer- (mir-) (I) 'verschwinden, verlorengehen, absterben' (Friedrich 141)
Old Indian: márate, mriyáte, ptc. mr̥tá- `to die'; mr̥tá- n. `death'; a-mŕ̥ta-`immortal'; maŕta- m. `a mortal, man'; mr̥ti- f., mr̥tyú- m. `death'; mara-, māra- m. `death, pestilence'
Avestan: miryeite `stirbt', mǝrǝta- `gestorben, tot', amǝša- `unsterblich', marǝta-, marǝtan- `Sterblicher, Mensch', mǝrǝɵyu- `Tod', mǝša- `tot'
Other Iranian: OPers amariyata `er starb'
Armenian: mard `Mensch'; ma(r)h `Tod'; merranim `sterbe', an-mer `unsterblich'
Old Greek: brotó- `sterblich', á-mbroto- `unsterblich', brotó-s m., f. `Mensch'
Latin: morior, morī, mortuus sum, moritūrus `sterben'; mors, -tis f. `Tod; Erlöschen'; mortuus, -a `tot'
Celtic: *marwo- > OIr marb; Cymr marw
Russ. meaning: умирать
Proto-IE: *merbh-, *bherm-
Meaning: shape
Old Greek: morphǟ́ f. `äusserliche (körperliche) Gestalt, Form, schöne Gestalt, Anmut', a-merphḗs <amerphés> `ugly' (Hsch.)
Latin: forma f. `Form (Guss-, Modellform); Gebilde, Gepräge, Gestalt, Art; Ässeres, Figur; Idee, Vorstellung'
Russ. meaning: форма
References: WH (differently in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *m[e]rǝ-
Meaning: to curdle, to harden
Old Indian: mūrchati `to become solid, thicken, congeal', ptc. mūrtá-; mū́rti- f. `solid body, embodiment, incarnation'
Old Greek: bróto-s m. etwa `das geronnene Blut'
Russ. meaning: свертываться, затвердевать
References: WP II 280
Proto-IE: *merǝkʷ-, -gʷ-
Meaning: to shimmer
Old Indian: marká- m. `eclipse (of sun)'
Baltic: *mer̂k- vb. tr., *mark-ī̂- vb., *mir̂k-l-ia- (1) c., *mirk-[s]-ia-, -[s]-n-ia- c.; *mir̂g-ē̂- (*mir̂g-a-) vb., *mar̂g-a- adj., *mar̃g- vb. inch., *marg-ā̂ f., -a- c., *mirg-ā̂ f., -a- c., *mir̂g-ē̂- (2) vb., *mir̂g- (*mir̂g-ia-/*mir̂g-st-a-) (2) vb. Russ. meaning: мерцать
References: WP II 273 f
Proto-IE: *merg-
Meaning: cage, basket, net
Old Greek: mórgo-s `geflochtener Wagenkorb, in den Stroh und Spreu transportiert wird'
Latin: merges, -itis f. `Ährenbündel, Garbe'
Russ. meaning: плетеная клетка
References: WP II 283 (differently in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *merg'(h)-
Meaning: to freeze
Albanian: marδɛ `Gänsehaut', marɵ `fröstle, schaure'
Russ. meaning: зябнуть, мерзнуть
References: WP II 281 f
Comments: Cf. PNC...
Proto-IE: *mergh-, *mregh-
Meaning: to drizzle
Old Greek: brékhō, aor. bréksai̯, p. brekhthē̂nai̯, brakhē̂nai̯ `nässen, überfluten; regnen (lassen)', brokhǟ́ f. `Regen, Bewässerung, Überschwemmung', brokhetó-s `Regen', brokhmó-s m. `das Benetzen'
Russ. meaning: моросить
Proto-IE: *merg-, *werg-
Meaning: girl
Latin: virgō, -inis `Mädchen, Jungfrau'
Celtic: Cymr merch `Tochter, Weib'; morwyn `virgo, puella, ancilla'; mor-forwyn `Seejungfer, Sirene'; Corn myrgh `Tochter, Weib'; Bret merc'h `Tochter, Weib'
Russ. meaning: девушка
References: WP II 281
Proto-IE: *m[e]rs-
Meaning: to pound
Old Indian: maṣati `to hurt, injure', maṣam kar- `to grind to powder, pulverize', maṣi- m.f., maṣī- f. `powder'
Russ. meaning: стирать в порошок
References: WP II 276 f
Proto-IE: *mers-
Meaning: to forget, to ignore
Hittite: marsai- (I) 'falsch sein', marsa- 'falsch' (Friedrich 137)
Tokharian: A, B märs- 'forget' (Adams 455)
Old Indian: mr̥ṣyate `to forget, neglect', caus. marṣayati; marṣa- m. `geduldiges Ertragen', mŕ̥ṣā `in vain, uselessly, wrongly'
Armenian: morranam `vergesse'
Russ. meaning: забывать, не обращать внимания
Proto-IE: *mery-
Meaning: fellow, young man
Old Indian: márya- m. `man, young man, lover', maryaká- m. `little man'
Other Iranian: MPers mērak
Old Greek: mêi̯rak-s f. `Mädchen', später m. `Knabe', mei̯rákio-n `Jüngling, junger Mann'
Latin: marītus, -a `beweibt, verheiratet', m. `Ehemann, Gatte', marīta f. `Ehefrau'
Russ. meaning: парень
Proto-IE: *met-
Meaning: to mow
Latin: metō, -ere, messuī, messum `mähen, ernten'; messis `Ernte, Erntezeit'
Celtic: *met- > OIr meithleōrai `messores', MIr meithel `a party of reapers'; demess `Scheere'; OCymr medel `a party of reapers', antarmetetic `semiputata', Corn midil `messor', Bret medi `ernten'
Russ. meaning: косить, жать
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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