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Proto-IE: *pel-
Meaning: field, plain
Armenian: hoɫ `Erde, Staub, Boden, Land'
Russ. meaning: поле, равнина
Proto-IE: *pelek'-
Meaning: axe
Tokharian: A porat, B peret `Axt" (< Iran ?)
Old Indian: párśu- m. `curved knife, sickle', paraśú- m. `hatchet, axe'
Other Iranian: Osset fǝrǝt `Axt, Beil'
Old Greek: pélekü-s, -eōs m. `Axt, Doppelaxt, Bail'
Russ. meaning: топор
References: WP II 46
Proto-IE: *pele-, *ple-t- (-th-), *plā-k- <PIH *-lH->
Meaning: broad, flat, plain
Hittite: palhi- 'breit', palhasti- n./c. 'Breite', palhatar n. (r/n) id., palhessar n. (r/n) id. (Friedrich 156)
Tokharian: A, B plāk- (PT *plāk-) 'be in agreement, accord, agree' ( = Lat. placēre) (Adams 423); A, B plätk- 'arise, develop, swell, overflow' ( < 'spread') (Adams 427)
Old Indian: práthate `to spread, extend', pr̥thú- `broad, wide', pr̥thá- m. `flat or palm of the hand', práthas- n. `width, extension'
Avestan: fraɵah- n. `Breite'; pǝrǝɵu- `weit, breit, geräumig'
Armenian: lain `breit'
Old Greek: pélethro-n n. Hom., inscr. (Delph., Corc.) 'a measure of land', (inscr., Syrac.) 'stadium, running-ground'; peléthrisma = pléthrisma Hsch.; pléthro-n n. 'measure of lemgth = 100 ft.; 10.000 square feet; = Lat jugerum' (Hdt., Xen+) || pláks, gen. plak-ós `Fläche, Flachland, Meeres-, Bergfläche' || plágos n. `Seite' (Tab. Heracl.), pl. plágia die Seiten, Flanken, plágio- `waagerecht, quer, schief' || platǘ- `weit, breit, eben', plátos n. `Weite, Breite, Umfang', plátǟ f. `Ruderschafel, Ruder', plátǟ-s m. `Untersatz eines Grabdenkmals', platamṓn, -ō̂nos m. `platter Stein, Falsenplatte, flacher Strand'
Germanic: *flá-x-ō f., *flá-x-i- c., *fla-g-ṓn- f.; *flṓ-x-ō f.; *flṓ-r-ō(n-) f., *flṓ-r-a- m.; *flō-k-a- n., *flō-k-an- m., *fla-k-a- n., *fla-k-a- adj., etc.; *fla-t-a- adj., *fla-t-ja- n.; *flō-t=; *fla-ɵ-ōn- f., -an- m., etc. Latin: plānus, -a `platt, eben, flach; klar'; planta f. `Fusssohle' || placeō, -uī, -ēre `gefallen'; placidus, -a `flach, eben, glatt; ruhig, still, sanft'; plācāre `ebnen; besänftigen, beruhigen' || plaga f. `Fläche; Netz, Teppich, Überzeug; Gegend, Landschaft'
Celtic: OIr lār `solum, pavimentum'; Cymr llawr `solum, pavimentum'; Gaul Are-licca `Peschiera am Gardasee' = "östlich von der Felsplatte von Sirmione"; MIr lecc `Steinplatte' (< *plǝk-nā́); *hletos-, etc.: Gall. Litana (silva), Litanobriga; OIr lethaim `dehne aus, erweitere'; Cymr lled `Breite'; lledu `ausbreiten'; comp. lled `breiter, weiter'; lethon `breit'; llydan `breit'; Corn les `Breite'; ledan `breit'; Bret let, led m. `Breite'; ledaff `ausbreiten'
Albanian: špaɫ offenbare, pɛrpaɫ veröffentliche
Russ. meaning: широкий, ровный, плоский
Proto-IE: *pelew- (Gr pt-)
Meaning: a k. of leaf-bearing tree
Other Iranian: Osset farwe, fǝrer `Erle'
Old Greek: pteléǟ, epid. peléā f. `Ulme, Rüster'
Russ. meaning: дерево (лиственное)
References: WP II 84 f
Proto-IE: *pel[e](w)-, *plē(w)-
Meaning: skin, hide
Old Greek: {pélas 'Haut' - nowhere found!}, pélma n. `Sohle am Fuss oder Schuh', péltǟ f. `kleiner leichter Schild ohne Rand, meist aus Flechtwerk mit einem Überzug von Leder'; pólmǟ `leichter Schild'; epíploo-n n., -s m. `die Netzhaut um die Gedärme, das Darmnetz, Omentum'
Latin: pellis, -is f. `Fell, Haut, Pelz'
Russ. meaning: кожа
Proto-IE: *pelǝg'h-
Meaning: to creep
Russ. meaning: ползти etc.
Proto-IE: *pelǝ-, *plē-
Meaning: dust, ashes
Old Indian: palala- n. `ground sesamum; mud, mire'
Old Greek: pálǟ f. `feines Mehl, feiner Staub', pai̯pálǟ, paspálǟ `id.'
Latin: pollen, gen. -inis m., n.; pollis, -is m., f. `sehr feines Mehl, Staubmehl'; pulvis, -is f. (/m.) `Staub'
Celtic: OCymr ulw `favilla', Bret ulven `duvet, qui s'élève du lin, quand on le peigne'
Russ. meaning: пыль, пепел
References: WP II 60
Proto-IE: *pelǝ-, *plē-
Meaning: to fill; full
Tokharian: B pälleŭ 'full moon' (Adams 379)
Old Indian: píparti, pr̥ṇā́ti, pass. pū́ryáte, imp. pūrdhí, pf. paprāu; ptc. pūrtá-, pūrṇá- `to fill'; prāti, ptc. prāṇa-, prātá- id.; párīṇas- m. `plenty, abundance', párīman- `bounty, plenty'
Avestan: par- `füllen'
Armenian: li, gen. liog `voll'; lnum, aor. 1 sg. elich `füllen'
Old Greek: pímplēmi, -ami, intr. plḗthō `fülle', aor. plē̂sai̯, plē̂to, pf. péplēka, med. péplēsmai̯ `füllen, vollmachen', intr. `sich füllen, voll werden', plḗmǟ `Hochwasser, Flut'; att. pléō-, ion. pléo- `voll', plḗrēs `voll', plē̂thos n. `Fülle, (Volks)menge, Haufe', plēthǖ́s, -ǘos f. `id.'
Latin: com-, im-, adim-, ex-pleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētum `füllen'; plēnus, -a `voll; schwanger; stark; satt; vollständig'; plērus, -a `zum grössten Teil'; plēbēs, -eī/-ī, plēbs, plēbis f.`Volksmenge; die Masse de Volkes im Gegensatz zu den Adeligen'; manipulus, -ī m. `eine Handvoll; ein (mit der Hand gegriffenes) Bündel; Hanteln der Turner; Soldatenabteilung (der dritte Teil einer Kohorte, Manipel, Fähnlein)'
Other Italic: Umbr plener `plēnīs'
Celtic: *hlēn-, *hlān- > OIr līnaim `ich fülle', līn `numerus, pars'; lān `voll'; comalnur `ich fülle'; OCymr laun `voll', Cymr llawn `voll'; Corn luen, luen, len `voll', Bret leun `voll'
Albanian: pl̨ot `voll'
Russ. meaning: наполнять; полный
References: WP II 63 f
Proto-IE: *pelp-
Meaning: construction of boards
Old Indian: parpa- n. `a wheel-chair for cripples; a house'
Latin: pulpitum, -ī n. `Brettergerüst als Bühne oder Tribüne'
Russ. meaning: сооружение из досок
Proto-IE: *pels-
Meaning: rock, cliff
Old Indian: pāṣāṇa- m., pāṣī f., pāṣyà- n. `stone'
Other Iranian: Pashto parṣ̌á `Stein, Fels'
Old Greek: pélla f. `stone' Ulp.ad D., Hsch.
Celtic: *pl̥so- > OIr all, gen. alle `Klippe'
Russ. meaning: скала
Proto-IE: *pelt-, -d-
Meaning: a big piece of fabric, linen
Old Indian: paṭa- m. `woven cloth, cloth, blanket', paṭala- n. `roof, thatch, veil, cover'
Old Greek: péltǟ f. 'small light shield of leather without a rim; horse's ornament' LS 1358
Russ. meaning: большой кусок ткани, полотно
References: WP II 58 f
Comments: Cf. *palǝ- 'id.'
Proto-IE: *pel-u-; *pel[e]-, *plē-
Meaning: many
Old Indian: purú- `much, many, abundant', f. pūrvī́, comp. prāyas adv. `for the most part, mostly'
Avestan: pouru- `viel'; comp. frāyah- `mehr'
Other Iranian: OPers paru `viel'
Old Greek: polǘ-, f. pollǟ́ `viel, zahlreich, häufig', polló- `id.'; comp. aeol., dor. plḗōn, pléon, att. pléi̯ōn
Latin: plūs (OLat plous) `mehr', plūrimus (OLat ploirume, plouruma) `meist'
Celtic: *hel-, *hlī- > OIr il `viel', lia `plus, plures'; OCymr liaus `multitudo', Cymr lliaws `multitudo'
Russ. meaning: много
References: WP II 63 f
Proto-IE: *pen-
Meaning: bread, food
Old Indian: panasa- m. `bread-fruit tree', n. `bread-fruit'
Old Greek: panía f. = plēsmonḗ 'Anfüllung, (Über)sättigung', pánia pl. n. = tà plḗsmia 'was leicht füllt, (über)sättigt'. LS: Dorian words, Dinol.6, Rhinth.1 , Blaes.I
Latin: penus, -oris n., penus, -ūs m., penus, -ī f., penum n. `Mundvorrat'
Russ. meaning: хлеб, запасы съестного
Proto-IE: *penkʷe
Meaning: num.: five
Tokharian: A pänt, B pinkte (PT *pänkte) 'five' (Adams 385); A päñ, B piś (PT *päñś) (388)
Old Indian: páñca `five'
Avestan: panča
Armenian: hing; hnge-tasan '15'
Old Greek: pénte, aeol. pémpe
Latin: quīnque
Other Italic: Osk pumperias; Umbr pumperias 'quincuriae'
Celtic: OIr cōic, OCymr pimp, MCymr, NCymr pump, Corn pump, Bret pemp, Gaul pempe-
Albanian: pesɛ, geg. pęsɛ
Russ. meaning: пять
Proto-IE: *pent- (-th-)
Meaning: way
Old Indian: pánthā, acc. pánthām / pánthānam, instr. pathā́, pl. in. pathíbhiḥ `way, path'; pāthas- n., pāthis- n. `spot, place; (L.) water'
Avestan: pantɔ̄, acc. pantąm/pantānǝm, instr. paɵa 'Pfad, Weg; Raum, Stelle'
Armenian: hun (o-St.) `Furt, Weg'
Old Greek: pónto-s m. `Meer, hohe See', páto-s m. `Weg, Pfad'
Latin: pons, -tis m. `Brücke, Steg, Prügelweg durch Sümpfe, Verdeck, Schiffstabulat'
Celtic: Ir ēs `Spur', MIr āitt, āit `Ort, Stelle'
Russ. meaning: путь
Proto-IE: *pep-
Meaning: weak
Old Greek: pépōn, n. -on, gen. -onos 'ripe; mild', pepái̯nō 'to ripen; to soften, assuage', pepái̯nomai̯ '(of tumors) to soften and suppurate; to grow warm' (formally, these forms are hardly separated from *pekʷ- ' to cook')
Russ. meaning: мягкий, слабый
References: Fraenkel 240 (different in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *per-
Meaning: to attempt, to research
Old Greek: pêi̯ra, aeol. pérrā f. `Versuch', pei̯ráō, -ázdō `versuchen, auf die Probe stellen, angreifen', émpei̯ro- `erfahren, kundig'
Latin: experior, -īrī, -rtus sum `einen Versuch machen, erproben, prufen, kennenlernen', experīmentum n. `Versuch', comperio, -īre, -perī, -pertum `genau erfahren', opperior, -īrī, opperītus/oppertus `erwarten', perītus, -a `erfahren, bewandert, sachverständig', perīculum (/ -clum) n. `Versuch, Probe, Niederschrift; Gefahr; Prozess, Anklage'
Russ. meaning: пробовать, исследовать
Proto-IE: *per-
Meaning: to battle
Old Indian: pŕ̥t-, pŕ̥tanā f. `battle, strife'
Avestan: pǝrǝt-, pǝšanā `Kampf, Schlacht', pǝrǝtamna `die miteinenader Kämpfenden', paiti-parǝtata `bekampft', pǝrǝtamna `die miteinmander Kämpfenden'
Russ. meaning: сражаться
References: WP II 42 f
Proto-IE: *per-
Meaning: prep./adv.: around
Hittite: para 'vorwärts, hervor, hinaus' (Friedrich 159), piran 'vorn, voran' (170)
Tokharian: A ana-pär, B ene-pre (PT *ene-pre) 'before, in front of' (Adams 84); A pärne, B parna 'outside' (PT *päränā-i) (359); A pärwat, B parwe 'earlier, first' (PT *pärwe) (360)
Old Indian: pári adv. 'round, around', pári prp. 'around smth., over smth.'
Avestan: pairi prp. 'um-herum'
Other Iranian: OPers pariy prp. 'um-herum'
Old Greek: péri, perí, dial. pér adv. 'um herum, durch und durch', prf. 'über etwas hinaus, über, vorüber, herum, -um', vor Adj. 'sehr, überaus', prp. 'um--herum, in etwas umher, um (dē); um--herum, um (wegen); 'um (den Bereich einer Sache) herum; um (= in betreff), wegen'
References: WP II 29 ff
Comments: + *pres, *pros, *pr̥-, *p(e)ra, *prō̆, *proti, *pru, *porsō(d)
Proto-IE: *per- <PIH *-rH->
Meaning: to put across, to ferry
Hittite: parh- (I) 'hetzen, treiben, jagen' (Friedrich 159)
Old Indian: píparti , caus. pāráyati `to bring over, bring out, save, protect, escort, promote', inf. parṣáṇi; pārá- `bringing across', m., n. `the further bank, the opposite side', partŕ̥bhis `with aids, helpfully'
Avestan: par- `hindurch-, hinübergehen'; pāra- m. `Ufer; Grenze, Ende'; pǝrǝtu- m./f. (*pŕtu-), pǝšu- m. (< prtú-) `Durchgang, Furt, Brücke'
Armenian: hord `begangen, betreten', hordan `fortgehen', hordantam `lasse fortgehen, bringe vorwärts', heriun `Pfrieme'
Old Greek: póro-s m. `Durchgang, Furt, Meerenge, Fahrt, Weg, Strasse; Mittel, Ausweg'; pl. `Einkünfte', poréu̯ō, -omai̯ `fahren, verschaffen', porthmó-s m. `Überfahrt (-sort, -sweg), Meerenge, Sund'
Latin: portāre `tragen; ertragen, aushalten'; portus, -ūs m. `Hauseingang; Seeeinfahrt, Hafen; Zuflucht; Niederlage'; angiportus, -ūs m., angiportum n. `enges Nebengässchen, Sackgasse', porta f. `Tor, Türe'
Other Italic: Umbr portatu `portātō', ft II portust `portāverit', portaia `portet';
Celtic: *hrtu-: Gaul ritu- `Furt': Ritumagus, Augustoritum; Ir rith: Humar-rith; OCymr rit, NCymr rhyd `Furt', Corn rit `Furt'
Russ. meaning: переправляться на ту сторону, за границу etc.
References: WP II 39 f
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages
Pages: 101
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