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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *tāl-
Meaning: sprout, young one
Old Indian: tāla- m. `palmyra tree or fan-palm, Borassus flabelliformis', tālī f. `name of a tree (Corypha Taliera, Corypha umbraculifera, Flacourtia cataphracta, Curculigo orchioides (L.))'
Old Greek: t[ǟ̂]li-s, -eōs/-ios f. `Bockshorn, Trigonella'; aeol. (?) tā̂li-s, -idos f. `junges, mannbares Mädchen, Braut'
Latin: tālea f. `Stäbchen, Setzling, Setzreis; jedes stabförmige abgeschnittene Stück; spitzer Pfahl, Eisenbarren'
Russ. meaning: побег, молодое растение/животное
Proto-IE: *tāl-
Meaning: pay, indemnity
Latin: tāliō, -ōnis f. `die Wiedervergeltung eines am Körper erlittenen Schadens'
Celtic: OIr taile `Miete, Lohn', Cymr tāl `solūtiō, compēnsātiō, pēnsiō', Corn, OBret tal `solvit'
Russ. meaning: компенсация, оплата
References: WH
Proto-IE: *tāw-
Meaning: to melt
Old Indian: tóya- n. `water', tūya- n. id.
Other Iranian: Osset thayun `tauen, schmelzen'
Armenian: thanam , aor. thachi `benetz'; thanam, aor. thachay `werde feucht'
Old Greek: tǟ́kō, aor. tǟ̂ksai̯, -asthai̯, va. tǟktó- `schmelzen, auflösen, verzehren'; tǟ́komai̯, aor. etákēn, tǟkhthē̂nai̯, pf. tétǟka `zerschmelzen, zerfliessen, verwesen'; tǟ̂ksi-s `das Schmelzen', sün-, perí-tǟgma n. `das Zusammengeschmolzene, das Hinschwinden', tǟkedṓn, -ónos f. `Abzehrung, Verwesung, Schmelze', takeró- `schmelzend, flüssig, weich, zart'
Latin: tābēs, -is `die (schmerzende, sich zersetzende) Flüssigkeit, Schlamm, Jauche; Zersetzung, Verwesung, Auszehrung, Seuche; Gram', tābum, -ī n. `Jauche, Schleim, Seuche', tābidus, -a `schmelzend'
Celtic: *tōd- > OIr tām `tabes'; Cymr tawdd `liquefacio', toddi `liquescere', Bret teuzi `schmelzen'
Russ. meaning: таять
Proto-IE: *tāy- [*(s)tāy-]
Meaning: to steal, to do secretly
Hittite: taja-, daja- (I) 'stehlen, bestehlen' (Tischler)
Tokharian: B ene-stai 'in secret, secretly' (Adams 84)
Old Indian: stāyát `stealthy'; stāyú-, tāyú- m. `thief'; stéya- n. `theft, robbery', stená- m. `thief, robber'
Avestan: tāyu- `Dieb', tāya- `Diebstahl'
Old Greek: tǟǘsio- `eitel, vergeblich', *tǟ́tǟ: tḗtē `want' Hsch., t[ǟ̂]tos n. 'want' Hsch., Phot., ? Eur.; tǟtáomai̯ `entbehren, darben, beraubt sein'
Celtic: *tāti- > OIr tāid `Dieb'
Russ. meaning: воровать, делать тайно
Proto-IE: *teg(')w-
Meaning: thick
Celtic: *tegu- > OIr tiug; Cymr, Corn tew, Bret teo
Russ. meaning: толстый
Proto-IE: *tei
Meaning: part./conj.
Old Greek: teîde 'here (Dor.); hither'; Arc. teidenu id. (IG)
Germanic: { Got ɵī 'dass, damit'; relativierende Partikel }
Russ. meaning: частица
References: Fraenkel 1049 f (different in Vasmer)
Proto-IE: *teik-
Meaning: to fit, to turn out well
Russ. meaning: годиться, удаваться
References: WP I 705, 725 f
Comments: In Balt. a contamination with *deik'e-.
Proto-IE: *teis-
Meaning: right, comfortable
Russ. meaning: правильный, приятный
References: Fraenkel 1073 f
Proto-IE: *tek(')-
Meaning: to receive
Celtic: *tektā- etc. > OIr techtaim `ich habe'; Cymr teg `schön, hübsch', Bret tizaff `empfange'
Russ. meaning: получать
Proto-IE: *te-, *towe-, *tū
Meaning: pron. pers. 2 sg.
Hittite: -ta, -du- 'dir, dich', -ti- 'dein', tuel (G.), tuedaz (Abl.), tuk, tukka 'dir, dich', zik, zigga 'du' (Friedrich 201, 223, 226, 227, 260)
Tokharian: A tu, B tuwe (PT *tuwe) 'thou' (Adams 302)
Old Indian: tú, tū, t(u)vám; te
Avestan: encl. tū, gath. tvǝ̄m, jav. tūm; poss. tava, gath. ɵwa-
Other Iranian: OPers tuvam
Armenian: du
Old Greek: sǘ, dor. tǘ; hom. tū́nē, lak. tū́nē, boeot. tūn; poss. hom., ion., att. só-, hom., lesb., dor. teó-, boeot. tió-; dat. toi
Latin: tū, poss. tuus; tē
Other Italic: Osk tuvai 'tuae'; Umbr tover 'tui'
Celtic: { OIr tū, tussu, -sso, Cymr usw. ti }
Albanian: ti, poss. üt, acc. tɛnt
Russ. meaning: 2 ед.
Proto-IE: *teke-
Meaning: to give birth
Old Indian: tákman- n. `offspring'
Old Greek: tíktō, -omai̯, aor. étekon, tekésthai̯, pass. tekhthē̂nai̯, pf. tétoka, intr. en-tetokü̂i̯ä, med. tétegmai̯ `gebären, erzeugen'; tékos n. `Kind, Junges', tékno-n n. `Kind, Tierjunges, Spross'; tóko-s m. `das Gebären, die Geburt, Nachkommenschaft'; toketó-s m. = tókos; epí-teks f. `vor der Niederkunft, der Niederkunft nahe'
Russ. meaning: рож(д)ать
Proto-IE: *tek-, *tekVs-
Meaning: to weave
Old Indian: ? takmán- m. 'a disease accompanied by skin-eruptions'
Other Iranian: Osset taxun `weben', an-dax `Faden'
Armenian: thekhem `drehe, flechte, wickle', thiur `gedreht'
Latin: texō, -ere, texuī, textum `weben, flechten; bauen, zimmern, kunstvoll erbauen'; textum, -ī n. `Gewebe', textum, -ūs m. `Gewebe, Zusammenhang'; tēla f. `Gewebe'; subtīlis, -e `fein, feinfühlig, feinsinnig; genau, scharfsinnig; schlicht, einfach'; subtēmen `Einschlag im Gewebe; Garn, Faden'
Russ. meaning: ткать
Proto-IE: *tek's-
Meaning: to hew, to trim
Hittite: taks-, takkes-, taggas- (I/II) 'zusammenfügen', taksan- n. 'Mitte, Fuge', taksan (adv.) 'zusammen' (Friedrich 204)
Tokharian: B tāks- 'chop up, grind up' (Adams 286)
Old Indian: takṣati, 3 pl. tákṣati, ptc. taṣṭá- `to form by cutting, plain, chisel, fashion, form, create'; tákṣan- m. `wood-cutter, carpenter'
Avestan: ptc. tašta-, tāšta-; tašan- `Bildner, Schöpfer'; tašaiti- `zimmert mit Messer oder Axt zu, verfertigt, gestaltet', taša- m. `Axt'
Other Iranian: NPers taš `Axt', MPers tašītan `zimmern'; OPers us-tašanā `Treppenhaus'
Old Greek: téktōn, -onos m., fem. téktai̯na `Zimmermann, Handwerker, Künstler, Urheber'; tékhnǟ f. `Kunstfertigkeit, Handwerk, Gewerbe, Kunst; Kunstgriff, List'
Celtic: *tōkslo- > OIr tāl `Axt'
Russ. meaning: тесать, обрабатывать дерево
References: WP I 717
Proto-IE: *teks-
Meaning: weapons (bow and arrows, spear)
Other Iranian: NPers taxš 'bow' (weapon)
Old Greek: tókso-n `Bogen', pl. `Schiesgerät(e), (Bogen und) Pfeile'
Latin: tēlum, -ī n. `Fernwaffe, Wurfwaffe, Geschoss, Waffe überhaupt, Axt etc.'
Russ. meaning: оружие (лук и стрелы, копье)
References: WP I 717
Proto-IE: *tek't-
Meaning: a k. of vessels
Avestan: tašta- `Schale, Tasse'
Latin: testa f. `Platte, Deckel, Schale aus gebranntem Ton; Geschirr; Tonscherbe; Glassscheibe; Schale der Schaltiere; Eisdecke; Beifallklatschen'; testū n., testum, -ī n. `Geschirr, Schüssel, Kochdeckel'
Russ. meaning: сосуд
References: WH
Proto-IE: *tekʷ-
Meaning: to flow, to run
Tokharian: B cake 'river' (Adams 249)
Old Indian: takti, takati `to rush along', ptc. taktá-; táku- `rushing along', takvá- `quick'
Avestan: tačaiti `läuft, eilt; fliesst', ptc. -taxta-; vi-taxti- f. `das Zerfliessen, Schmelzen'; taka- m. 'Lauf'
Other Iranian: NPers tāxtan `laufen', tak `Lauf'
Baltic: *tek-ē̂- (*tek-a-) vb., *tek-iā̃ f., *tek-ā̂ f., *tek-a- c., *tek-ē̃l-a- c., *tek-el-a-, -ia- c., *tek-il-ā̂ f., -eîl-ā̂ f., *tak-el-ia- m., *tek-m-iā̃, *tēk-m-iā̃ f., *tak-a- c.; ? tō̃k- vb. Celtic: OIr techim `fliehe', pf. tāich; ateoch `bitte', Ir intech n. `Weg'; MCymr conj. 3 sg. ny re-decho `wer nicht flieht'; Bret tec'het `fliehen'
Albanian: ndjek `verfolge'
Russ. meaning: течь, бежать
References: WP I 715 f
Proto-IE: *tel-
Meaning: board, pole
Old Indian: tala- n. `surface, level, flat roof'
Old Greek: tēlíǟ f. `Tisch od. Brett mit erhöhtem Rand'
Latin: telō, -ōnis m. `hölzerner Brunnenschwengel zum Wasserschöpfen'
Celtic: ? MIr tel, taul, tul `Stirn'; Cymr, Corn, Bret tal `Stirn'
Russ. meaning: доска, шест
Proto-IE: *tel-
Meaning: calf
Russ. meaning: теленок
References: Fraenkel 1077 f
Proto-IE: *telk-
Meaning: to pound
Celtic: *tlk= > Cymr talch `granum contritum', OCorn talch `furfures'
Russ. meaning: толочь
Proto-IE: *telp-
Meaning: to go in, to have room for
Tokharian: B tälp- 'be emptied, purged' (Adams 297)
Old Indian: tálpa- m. `couch, bed, sofa'
Celtic: OIr -tella, -talla `es ist Raum, Möglichkeit vorhanden für etwas'
Russ. meaning: вмещать(ся)
piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-avest,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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