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Indo-European etymology :
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\data\ie\piet
Proto-IE: *kʷey-
Meaning: to gather, to prepare, to order
Tokharian: ? A ske, B skeye (PT *skeye) 'zeal, effort, predisposition, temptation', B skai- 'to strive, attempt' (Adams 707)
Old Indian: cinóti, ptc. citá- `to arrange in order, heap up, pile up, collect, gather together'; caya- m. `a mound of earth, heap, pile, collection'; citā́ f. `layer, pile', cíti- f. `layer, pile, stack', cītí- f. `collecting'
Avestan: kay-, čayeiti, činvaiti `aussuchen, wählen', vī- `scheiden, distinguere', ham- `colligere, (Schrittlängen) aneinander legen'
Other Iranian: NPers čīdan `sammeln'
Old Greek: poi̯éō `mache, herstellen, erzeugen, dichten, tun, handeln', arto-poi̯ó-s `Bäcker'; arg. poiwēsans, epoiwēhe, epoiwēthē, boeot. epoiwēse
Russ. meaning: собирать, готовить, упорядочивать
Proto-IE: *kʷeye-
Meaning: to estimate, to pay
Old Indian: cáyate `to detest, hate; revenge, punish', cetár- m. `revenger', caya- `revenging'
Avestan: kāy- `vergelten, büssen', kaēnā `Strafe, Rache'; kāɵa- n. `Vergeltung', čiɵi- f. `Sühne durch Geld', čiɵā `id.'
Other Iranian: NPers kīn- `Feindschaft, Hass, Zorn'; Osset čithǝ `Ehre'
Old Greek: hom. tíō, tī́ō, att. tí́ō, aor. étīsa, pf. ptc. pass. tetiméno-, va. polǘ-tīto- (`hochgeehrt') `ehren, schätzen, hochschätzen'; a-tíeto- `ungeehrt; nicht ehrend'; ion. tī́nō, att. tínō, ep., ion. téi̯nümai̯, kret. ipv. teinütō, ark. apü-teietō; aor. têi̯sai̯, aeol. pêi̯sai̯ akt. `bezahlen, entrichten, büssen', med. `(sich) bezahlen od. b ussen lassen, bestrafen, sich rächen'; tísi-s f. `Bezahlung, Entschadigung, Busse, Strafe, Rache', gortyn. gen titüos `Busse', títǟ-s m. `Racher; rächend', a-títǟ-s `Nichtbüsser, Nichtzahler'; poi̯nǟ́ `Wergeld, Busse, Strafe, Rache', tīmǟ́ f. `Schätzung, Preis, Wert, Ehre, Ehrenamt'
Celtic: *kʷinut- > MIr cin, gen. cinad `Schuld'
Russ. meaning: ценить, платить
References: WP I 508 f
Proto-IE: *kʷey(e)-, *kʷyē-
Meaning: to rest
Old Indian: cirá- n. `delay', cirá- `long, lasting a long time'
Avestan: šāiti-š `Freude', šyāta-, šāta- `erfreut'
Other Iranian: OPers šiyāti-š `Wohlbehagen'; NPers šāh `froh'
Latin: quiēs, -ētis f. `Ruhe; Schlaf; Friede', quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētum `ruhen', quiētus `ruhig'; tranquillus, -a `ruhig, still'
Russ. meaning: отдыхать
Proto-IE: *kʷēd-
Meaning: sharp
Latin: tri-quetrus, -a `dreieckig'
Russ. meaning: острый
Proto-IE: *k(ʷ)ēm-
Meaning: pharynx, gums
Other Iranian: NPers kām `Gaumen', Pashto kūmai 'id.'
Armenian: pl. khim-kh `faux, guttur'
Russ. meaning: зев, десны
References: WP I 514
Proto-IE: *k(ʷ)ēr-
Meaning: furrow
Old Indian: kárṣati `to draw, drag, pull, lead', krṣáti `to draw or make furrows, plough', karṣū́- f. `furrow, trench'
Avestan: kārayeiti `furcht ein, zieht', karšaiti `furcht ein', karša- m., n. `Furche, Furchstrich, -streifen (auf dem Erdboden)', karšū- f. `Ackerland'
Other Iranian: Pashto kāral `ackern, pflügen'
Slavic: *čārā `Linie', *čārātī; *čьrxā `Linie'
Russ. meaning: борозда, проводить борозду
References: WP I 429 (differently in Pok.)
Comments: Cf. Hitt hars- (I) 'aufreißen, beackern' (Tischler 182-183, with doubts).
Proto-IE: *k(ʷ)ēs- (~ -k'-)
Meaning: time
Russ. meaning: время
Proto-IE: *kʷēt-
Meaning: bran
Old Greek: {Lakon. pḗtea = pítüra, pētī̂tai̯ = pitürínoi ártoi Hsch. - nowhere found!}
Celtic: *kʷōti- > MIr cāith `acus, furfur'
Russ. meaning: отруби
References: WP I 511
Proto-IE: *kʷēy-
Meaning: to observe, to wait
Old Indian: cā́yati `to observe, perceive, notice', cāyú- `showing respect'; cāra- m. `spy'; cikéti, cinoti `to observe, perceive, investigate', cití- f. `understanding'
Avestan: činahmi `lehre'
Old Greek: tetíēmai̯ `bin betrübt, bekümmert', pf. (des erreichten Zustandes) ptc. tetiēótes, pf. 2 du. tetíēsthon `betrübt'; tēréō `beobachten, behüten, aufpassen, im Auge haben, besorgen'
Russ. meaning: наблюдать, ожидать
Proto-IE: *kʷi-, *kʷe-, *kʷo-, *kʷu-
Meaning: pron. interrog.
Hittite: kwi-s, kwi-t 'wer, was' (Tischler 611 ff)
Tokharian: B kā `why'; A kus, B kŭse 'who' (Adams 149, 186 f)
Old Indian: ka-s, f. kā 'who?'; pron. indef.; kim 'what?', náki-ḥ 'noone', cit (cid) `generalization particle'
Avestan: kō, gath. gen. kahyā, čahyā, f. kā 'wer? welcher?', kā 'wie?'; čit_ Verallgemeinerungspartikel; čiš 'wer', cī 'wie'
Other Iranian: OPers čiy Verallgemeinerungspartikel
Armenian: in-č 'etwas'
Old Greek: *kʷi-s, *kʷi(-t); *kʷó-then, *kʷôi̯ etc.; Argiv tístis
Germanic: { *xwa-s 'wer', etc.; Got hʷilīks, OE hwilc 'wie bescgaffen', OE hwī, hwiu, OIsl hvī 'wie, wozu, warum', usw. }
Latin: quī, quae, quod; quis, quid, usw.; quisquis
Other Italic: Osk púí, paí, púd; Osk pis, píd 'quis, quid', Umbr sve-pi-s 'si quiis', pis-i 'quis, quisquis'; Osk pispis
Celtic: { Ir cia (< *kʷei), OIr ; OInd cid 'was? }
Albanian: kɛ 'wen?', se 'was?'
Russ. meaning: вопрос. мест.
Proto-IE: *kʷl[e]p-
Meaning: to wish
Tokharian: A, B kulyp-
Avestan: { xrap- }
Russ. meaning: желать
References: Adams 185.
Proto-IE: *kʷok't-
Meaning: quail
Old Indian: cātaka- m. `Cucculus melanoleucus', {cataka- m. `Sperling'}
Latin: cōturnīx, coturnīx, cocturnīx, gen. -īcis f. `Wachtel'; Rom *kʷoturnīkę > Rum potîrniche
Russ. meaning: птица (перепелка)
References: Fraenkel 1207 f
Proto-IE: *k(ʷ)ol-
Meaning: flesh
Old Indian: kaṭa- m. `corpse' (L.)
Celtic: *kolan- > OIr colainn `Fleisch', Cymr celain `Leiche'
Russ. meaning: мясо покойника
References: WP II 590 f
Proto-IE: *kʷrep-
Meaning: body, belly
Old Indian: instr. kr̥pā́ f. `beautiful appearance'
Avestan: kǝrǝfš, gen. kǝhrpō 'Gestalt, Leib'
Other Iranian: MPers kerp 'Körper'
Old Greek: pl. prapídes, dat. -ísin, ep. -ídessi f. (Hom.+) 'midgriff, diaphragm; understanding, mind'
Latin: corpus, gen. corporis n. `Leib'
Celtic: MIr crī `Leib'
Russ. meaning: тело, живот
Comments: Tischler (with ?) compares Hitt karpessar n. (r/n) 'Gesamtheit' (Tischler 515)
Proto-IE: *kʷres-
Meaning: oak
Old Greek: prī̂no-s f. (/m.), prínǟ f. `Steineiche, Kermeseiche, Quercus ilex, Q. coccifera'
Latin: cerrus, -ī f. `Zerreiche'
Celtic: Cymr, Bret prenn, Corn pren `Baum'; OIr crann, gen. cruinn, dat. crunn `Baum'
Russ. meaning: дерево (дуб)
Proto-IE: *kʷreya-
Meaning: to buy
Tokharian: A kuryar, B käry- 'buy' (Adams 165)
Old Indian: krīṇā́ti `to buy, purchase', krayá- m. `buying, purchase, purchase-price'
Other Iranian: NPers xarīdan `kaufen'
Old Greek: aor. príasthai̯, ptc. priámeno-, epriámǟn, príōmai̯, va. acc. f. ep. a-priátǟn (nicht erkauft) `kaufen'
Celtic: OIr crenaim `ich kaufe', conj. ni-crïa; crīth `Bezahlung, Kauf', crīthid `emax'; fo-chricc `Belohnung', MIr tochra `Umwerben' (*`Bratkauf'), t-ind-s-cra `Kaufpreis für die Braut'; creicc `Belohnung'; OCymr 3 sg. prinit `emit, redimit', Cymr prynu `emere, redimere'; prid `oppigneratio'; g(w)o-br `Preis, Belohnung', Corn prenne, perna `kaufen'; gober `Preis, Belohnung', Bret prena `kaufen'; gobr `Preis, Belohnung'
Russ. meaning: покупать
Proto-IE: *k(ʷ)rk(ʷ)-
Meaning: neck
Old Indian: kŕ̥kāṭa- n. `joint of the neck', kr̥ka- m. `throat, larynx' (L.)
Slavic: *kъrkъ шея
Russ. meaning: шея
Proto-IE: *kʷrom-
Meaning: fence, sheaf; stern, poop
Old Greek: prǘmnǟ f. `der hintesre des Schiffes, das Hinter-, Achterschiff, der Stern'; prümnó- `der äusserste, hinterste, unterste'
Russ. meaning: загородка; корма
References: WP II 29 f, 371 f (differently in Pok. and Vasm.)
Proto-IE: *kʷsAl-, *skʷAl-
Meaning: to wash, to rinse
Old Indian: kṣālayati 'to wash, wash off'
Russ. meaning: стирать, полоскать
References: WP II 599 f (different in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *kʷsawer- / *kʷsewar-
Meaning: starling
Old Greek: psā́r, ion. psḗr, gen. psārós, pl. psā̂res m. `Star'
Russ. meaning: птица (скворец)
References: WP II 666 f (different in Pok.)
piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-avest,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages
Pages: 61
62
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