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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *(o)wer-
Meaning: squirrel
Other Iranian: NPers varvarah `Eichhorn'
Old Greek: ai̯élou̯ro-s m., f. Tiername, `Kater, Katze ?', `Wiesel ?', ái̯lou̯ro-s `id.'; skíou̯ro-s m. `Eichhörnchen'
Latin: vīverra f. `Frettchen'
Celtic: Cymr gwywer `Eichhörnchen', Bret gwiber `Eichhörnchen', Gael feoragh `Eichhörnchen'
Russ. meaning: зверек (белка)
Proto-IE: *owǝdh-
Meaning: udder
Old Indian: ū́dhar / ū́dhas n., gen. ūdhnáḥ `udder'
Old Greek: ôu̯thar, -atos n. `Euter'
Latin: ūber, -eris n. `Euter, Zitze, Mutterbrust', ūber, -eris adj. `fruchtbar, reich, ergiebig'
Russ. meaning: вымя
Proto-IE: *owǝt- (-th-)
Meaning: suet, marrow
Avestan: ū̆ɵa- n. `Fett'
Armenian: uɫeɫ `Hirn, Mark'
Latin: ōmentum (/ ōmen), -ī n. `die die Eingeweide umhüllende Netzhaut; Eingeweidefett, Fett überhaupt'
Russ. meaning: нутряное сало, костный мозг
References: WP I 109 f (differently in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *owi- <PIH *H->
Meaning: sheep
Hittite: *hawi- (UDU-iš) 'Schaf'; Luw. hawi-, h.l. hawa/isa-, Lyk. χawã (Akk. Sg.) (Tischler 230-231)
Tokharian: B ā(u)w 'ewe' (Adams 35), eye 'sheep' (92), aiyye 'ovine' (104)
Old Indian: ávi- m. f. `sheep', avika- m. id., avikā́ f. `ewe'
Armenian: audi, gen. audvog `Schaf' (*owi-dhʌ-), hoviv `Hirt' (*owi-pā-);
Old Greek: ói-s (hom.), ói̯-s, gen. óios/oi̯ós, pl. óies, att. ôi̯-s, gen. oi̯ós, pl. ôi̯es; argiv. owis m., f. `Schaf'; {óiai `worked leather, goat or sheep skin' - not found!}; ṓi̯ǟ `Schaffell' and óa, ṓi a Hsch., ō̂i a Theognost., ō̂a Eust. quoting Ael.Dion. (whose lexicon gave both óa and ō̂i a); an anonymous lexicon which gave oaì himatíōn is by a half-educated writer; Eust. considers ṓi a to be contr. from oiéē or oía (LS 2030)
Latin: ovis, gen. -is f. (/m.) `Schaf'
Other Italic: Umbr uvem `ovem', ovi, uvef `ovīs'
Celtic: OIr ōi `Schaf'; *ovīkā > Cymr ewig, OCorn euhik `cerva'
Russ. meaning: скот (овца)
Proto-IE: *(o)wol- <PIH *-lH->
Meaning: to hit; wound
Hittite: walh- 'schlagen, niederschlagen' (Friedrich 242-243)
Tokharian: ? B wālts- 'crush, grind' (Adams 588)
Old Greek: ọ̄lǟ́ (~ ou̯-, ou̯o-) f. `vernarbte Wunde, Narbe'
Latin: volnus/vulnus, gen. -eris n. `Wunde'
Celtic: *gwoli- > OIr fuil `Blut', flann `Blut; blutrot', MIr fuili `blutige Wunden'; Cymr gweli m. `Wunde'; Cymr gwellaif `Schere', OCorn gwillihim `Schere', Corn goly, pl. goleow, golyow `Wunde', MBret goulyou `Wunde'
Russ. meaning: рана
References: WP I 304 f
Proto-IE: *(o)yebh-
Meaning: futuere
Old Indian: yábhati, -te `futuere'
Old Greek: ói̯phō, oi̯phéō `futuō', philói̯phās m. (Theok.)
Slavic: *jetī, *jebǭ; *jebātī
Russ. meaning: futuere
Proto-IE: *oye(s)- <PIH *H->
Meaning: shaft, pole; handle (of an oar)
Hittite: hissa- 'Deichsel' (Tischler 252-253)
Old Indian: īṣā́ f. `the pole or shafts of a carriage or plough'
Old Greek: hom. oi̯ǟ́io-n n. `Steuerrudel', ói̯ǟk-s, -ǟkos m. `Griff (Querholz) des Steuerruders, Steuerruder', hom. pl. ói̯ǟk-es Ben. einer Vorrichtung auf dem Joche (Griffe ? Ösen ?)
Slavic: *oje, gen. -ese `Deichsel'
Russ. meaning: оглобля, дышло; рукоять весла
Proto-IE: *ozd- <PIH *H->
Meaning: branch
Hittite: hasduir- n. 'Unkraut, Abfall; (trockenes) Reisig?' (Tischler 206-207)
Armenian: ost `Ast, Zweig'
Old Greek: ózdo-s `Ast, Zweig'
Russ. meaning: ветка
Proto-IE: *ō- <PIH *H->
Meaning: to believe, to prophet
Hittite: ha- (I) 'vertrauen, glauben' (Tischler 120-121)
Latin: ōmen 'Vorzeichen'
Russ. meaning: верить, предсказывать
Proto-IE: *ōk'-
Meaning: quick, fast
Old Indian: āśú-, comp. āśīyan `fast, quick'
Avestan: āsu-, comp. āsyɔ̄ 'schnell'
Old Greek: ōkǘ- `schnell, geschwind'
Latin: ōcior, ōcius comp. `schneller'; acupedius, -a `schnellfüssig'
Celtic: OCymr di-auc `träge'; NCymr di-oc `träge', Bret di-ec `träge'
Russ. meaning: быстрый
Proto-IE: *ōl-
Meaning: ellbow, funny-bone
Old Indian: āṇí- m. `part of leg just above the knee'; aratní-, ratni- m. `elbow'
Avestan: arǝɵna- 'Ellenbogen', frā-rāɵni- 'Elle'
Other Iranian: NPers āran
Armenian: oɫn, gen. oɫin `Rückenwirbel, Rückgrat, Schulter', ulu `Rückgrat, Schulter'; olokh `Schienbein, Bein'
Old Greek: ōlénǟ f. `Ellbogen, der gekrümmte Arm, Unteraem; Schilfbündel, Schilfmatte'; ōlḗn, -énos f. `Ellbogen'; ōlé-krānon, olé-krānon `Ellbogen(kopf), *ōlló-s ~ -n: ōllón = tḕn tũ brakhíonos kampḗn., ktl. Hsch.; álks = pē̂khüs (Athaman.) Hsch. (cod. álaks)
Latin: ulna f. `Ellenbogenknochen; der ganze Arm, kleines Ellenmass als halber cubitus'
Celtic: OIr uilenn `Winkel', MIr uillind `Ellenbogen, Winkel'; Cymr elin `Ellenbogen', OCorn elin `Ellenbogen', Bret ilin `Ellenbogen'
Albanian: ɫεrε, geg. ɫans Arm vom Ellenbogen bis zur Hand
Russ. meaning: локоть, локтевая кость
Proto-IE: *ōm-
Meaning: raw; uncultivated
Old Indian: āmá- `raw, uncooked'
Armenian: hum `roh, grob, grausam'
Old Greek: ōmó- `roh, ungekocht'
Celtic: OIr om `roh', Cymr of `roh'
Russ. meaning: сырой (неваренный); необработанный
Proto-IE: *ōrǝd-
Meaning: to put the warp
Old Greek: ordéō `lege ein Gewebe an', órdēma = hē tolüpḕ tō̂n eríōn (Hsch.), órdikon = tòn khthonískon (Parian word) Hsch.
Latin: ōrdior, -īrī, ōrsus sum `anzetteln; anreihen, anfangen', exōrdior `zettle ein Gewebe an; beginne', redōrdior `hasple ab', pl. ōrsa, -um n. `Beginn, Untersuchung, Rede', ōrsus, -ūs m. `Beginnen'; ōrdō, -inis m. `Reihe (urspr. `der Fäden im Gewebe'); Ordnung; Rang, Stand; Schlachtordnung'
Other Italic: Umbr pl. abl. urnasier, gen. urnasiaru `ōrdinariīs, -ārum'
Russ. meaning: накладывать основу ткани
References: WP II 378 f
Proto-IE: *ōs-
Meaning: ash-tree
Old Greek: akher-ōí-s, -ídos f. `Weisspappel, Populus alba'
Latin: ornus, gen. -ī f. `wilde Bergechse'
Celtic: *onnā; *onnistu-: Cymr onn-en f. `Esche', onn-en f. `Esche', Bret ounn-enn `Esche'; OIr huinnuis `Esche'
Russ. meaning: дерево (ясень)
Proto-IE: *ōuk's-
Meaning: wife
Other Iranian: Osset vosä, osä, ūs 'Weib'
Armenian: am-usin `wife'
Latin: uxor, -ōris f. 'жена, супруга'
Russ. meaning: жена
Proto-IE: *ōuyo-
Meaning: egg
Other Iranian: NPers xāya 'Ei, Hode'
Armenian: ʒu, gen. ʒvoy
Old Greek: ion., att. ōi̯ó-n, ōó-n (hell.,), Sappho ṓio-n, Epich., Ibyk., Semon. ṓeo-n n. `Ei', *ṓweo-: ṓbeon 'egg', ōbeokóptēs 'egg-breaker, name of a species of snake' Hsc.
Latin: ōvum, -ī n. (/ōvus m.) `Ei'
Celtic: *āui̯o-m 'Ei' > MIr og, gen. ug(a)e, dat. uig; Cymr wy, pl. wyaw; OCorn uy
Russ. meaning: яйцо
Proto-IE: *ō(w)ǝs- <PIH *ō->
Meaning: lip, mouth (outer)
Hittite: ais, Gen. issas n. 'Mund' (Pedersen Hitt. 47 f)
Old Indian: ā́s n. `mouth, face', āsyà- n. `mouth, jaws'; óṣṭha- m. `lip'
Avestan: āh- 'Mund, Maul, Öffnung einer Wunde', aošta-, aoštra- 'Lippe'
Old Greek: parẹ̄ǟ́, aeol. pl. parâu̯ai̯ f. `Wangen', parḗio-n n. `Wange, Backenstücke'
Latin: ōs, gen. ōris n. `Mund; Gesichtsausdruck, Gesicht, Maske; Mündung'; ōra f. `Rand, Saum, Grenze; Meerküste, Region'; pl. aureae, ōreae `Gebiss am Zaum'; aureax `auriga'; aurīga, ōrīga `Wagenlenker, Pferdelenker'; ausculum, ōsculum `Mündchen, Kuss'; ōstium n. (inschr. austium, Rom *ūstjǫ) `Eingang, Türe; Flussmündung'
Russ. meaning: губа; рот (внешн.)
Proto-IE: *ōzgh-
Meaning: bud, sprout
Other Iranian: MPers azg 'Ast', NPers azaɣ 'Zweig, Knospe'
Old Greek: ṓskhē = klēmatís EM, Procl.ap.Phot., Suid.; ōskhós in pl. ōskhoí = tà néa klḗmata sǜn autoîs toîs bótrüsin, Hsch, AB sg., Aristodem.ap.Ath.; oiskhós = klē̂ma bótrüas phéron orgō̂ntas kaì gennaíous, kaì oskhophória , tà tē̂s ampélou klḗmata periékhonta bótrüas, parà Aristophánei' EM, whence Brunck conjectured óskhōn for the Aldine reading órkhon in Ar. Ach.997, where codd. and Sch. have the unmetrical kládon (one Ms. kádon); perh. ōskhón shd. be read, as the ō- is corroborated by EM 4.55, and by ōskhophória, etc. (LS 2041)
Russ. meaning: почка, побег
References: WP II 185
Proto-IE: *pAik-, -g- (Indoir -k'-)
Meaning: ill-meaning, bad
Old Indian: píśuna- `backbiting, slanderous, calumnious', piśācá- m. `a class of demons'
Latin: piget, -ēre, -uit, -itum est `es verdriesst mich, erregt Widerwillen', piger, -gra `langsam; verdrossen, träg, faul'
Russ. meaning: злонамеренный, дурной
Proto-IE: *pak'-
Meaning: to fasten, to place
Old Indian: pāśayati `to fasten, bind'; {paś- (pl. instr. paḍbhíḥ) `Schlinge, Strick' [MW: `sight or eye']}, pā́śa- m. `snare, trap, noose, bond, chain'
Avestan: pas- `aneinander befestigen, zusammenfügen', paiti-, ava- `zusammen-, aneinander fesseln', pl. in. fšǝ̄bīš `mit Fesseln', pouru-paxšta- `viel, reich gefaltet'
Old Greek: pássalo-s, att. páttalo-s m. `Pflock, Nagel, Haken, um etw. daran aufzuhängen'; há-paks `einmal'; [ n. kata-paktó-; paktóō `befestigen' - или от pǟ́gnǖmi ]
Latin: pacīscor, -scī, pactus sum (MLat) `ein Übereinkommen machen, einen Vertrag oder Vergleich fest abschliessen', paciō `pactiō' Fest. 250, OLat pacit, pacunt `pacīscitur, pacīscuntur', pactum n. `Vertrag, Steuer'; pāx, pācis f. `Herstellung eines verträgsmässigen Zustands zwischen Kriegführenden, Friede; Veröhnung; Wohlwollen, Erlaubnis
Other Italic: Osk Paakul `*Pāculus', Pakulliis `Pāculius', Pakis `Pācius, Paccius', prupukid `ex praefīnīto, antepactō'; Umbr pase `pāce', adv . paca `causā'; pacri- `propitius, plācātus'
Celtic: *hakni- > OIr dat. accai `Fesselung'
Russ. meaning: прикреплять, устанавливать
piet-meaning,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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