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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 100 Forward: 1 20 50 \data\ie\piet
Proto-IE: *pera-, *prā-
Meaning: to sell
Old Greek: pérnǟmi, pérnamai̯, piprǟ́skomai̯, ft. inf. peráan (Hom.), aor. epéra(s)sa, pf. péprǟka, p. péprǟmai̯ `zum Verkauf ausführen, verkaufen'; prǟ̂si-s f. `Verkauf', apó-prǟma n. `Afterpacht', prǟtḗr m. `Verkäufer', prǟ́tōr `id.', ? pórnǟ f. `feine Dirne, Hure'
Celtic: *hrna- > OIr renim `verkaufe', subj. st. ria-; pf. ni rir `non vendidit'
Russ. meaning: продавать
Proto-IE: *perd-
Meaning: to fart
Old Indian: pardate (D.) `to break wind'
Avestan: 3 sg. pǝrǝδaiti, 3 pl. pǝrǝδǝn `sie furzen'
Old Greek: pérdomai̯, aor. -pardẹ̄̂n, pf. (prs.-Bed.) péporda `furzen'; pordǟ́ f. `Furz', prád[ǟ]si-s f. `das Furzen'
Celtic: *hrkkā > Cymr rhech `Furz'
Albanian: pjerɵ `pedo', porδɛ `Furz'
Russ. meaning: furzen
Proto-IE: *perǝk(')-
Meaning: a k. of spotty fish (trout, perch)
Old Greek: pérkǟ f. 'a river-fish, perch' LS 1394
Latin: porcus, -ī m. `Name eines Fisches mit Stachelflossen'
Celtic: Ir earc `Lachs', MIr orc `Lachs'
Russ. meaning: рыба (пятнистая - форель, окунь)
Proto-IE: *perǝk'-
Meaning: ribs, chest
Old Indian: párśu- m. `rib', pārśvá- m., n. `region of the ribs, side, flank'; prṣṭí- f. `rib'
Avestan: parǝsu- f. `Rippe', pǝrǝsu- m. `Rippe (in Zs.); Rippengegend, Seite'; Osset fars `Seite, Strich, Gegend'
Russ. meaning: ребра, грудная клетка
Proto-IE: *perǝ-, *prē-
Meaning: to heat, to burn
Old Greek: pímprēmi, inf. -ánai̯, pimpráō, ipf. hom. en-éprēthon, aor. prē̂sai̯, p. prēsthē̂nai̯, pf . péprē(s)mai̯, pf. péprēka `(an)blasen, aufblasen, anfachen, anzünden, verbrennen', prēdṓn, -ónos f. `entzündliche Geschwulst', prēmái̯nō `heftig blasen' (and many forms from the root prēs-)
Russ. meaning: греть, жечь
Proto-IE: *perǝ-, *pro-, *prey-, *pe rǝm-, *pe rǝw-, *prom-, etc.
Meaning: fore, first, etc.
Hittite: para 'vorwärts, hervor, hinaus' (Friedrich 159), piran 'vorn, voran' (170)
Tokharian: A ana-pär, B ene-pre (PT *ene-pre) 'before, in front of' (Adams 84); A pärne, B parna 'outside' (PT *päränā-i) (359); A pärwat, B parwe 'earlier, first' (PT *pärwe) (360)
Old Indian: pára- 'far, distant, remote; previous, former', paráḥ prp. 'beyond, further, off, away', párā `away, off etc.'; pū́rva- `first'; prā-tár `at dawn'
Avestan: pairi adv. 'vorne; zuvor, früher'; prp. 'um-herum, "dē"; über--hin; in, bei; von--her, von--weg; ex (aliqua re cognoscere)'; para- 'ulterior, der andere spätere, künftige'; parō prp.
Other Iranian: OPers pariy adv. 'vorne; zuvor, früher'; para- 'ulterior'
Old Greek: ion. próka adv. 'sofort', prómo- 'vordester', prómo-s 'Vorsteher, Vorkämpfer, Führer'; pérǟ(n) 'darüber hinaus, jenseits', parái̯ usw. (prámo-s = prómos dub. on Ar. Th.30); prṓǟn, prṓi̯ǟn `kürzlich, vorgestern'; prōí, att. prō̂i̯, prṓ́ï̯, prō̂i `früh, morgens'
Latin: per prf., bei Adj. verstärkend, prp., prīmus; ? prandium 'Frühmahlzeit' (*prām-ediom); prae; prīvus 'für sich bestehend, einzeln, eigentümlich, eine Sache beraubt'; reci-procus, pl. gen. procum 'procerum', pl. proceres 'die Vornehmster; die aus der Wand herausragenden Balkenköpfe'; procul
Other Italic: Osk per- (peremust 'peremerit'), Osk perum prp. 'sine'; Osk, Umbr pert 'trans, ultra', prf., prp. 'trans'; Umbr promom adv.'primum'
Celtic: *eri-, *ero-: OIrl er, ir 'vor, für', air, ar, Gall are- prf., prp.; OCymr, Corn yr, er 'wegen, für'; OIr ire (*peri̯os) 'ulterior'
Albanian: pɛr prp. 'für, um, über, wegen; von--ehr', pej, pe prp. 'von, aus, über, nach, gegen'; parɛ 'primus'
Russ. meaning: передний, первый и т. д.
References: WP II 29 ff
Comments: + *pres, *pros, *pr̥-, *p(e)ra, *prō̆, *proti, *pru, *porsō(d)
Proto-IE: *perg-
Meaning: board, beam
Latin: pergula f. `Vorbau an einem Hause, einer Mauer; Bude, Laden; Malerwerkstätte; Weingelände; Hütte; Bordell; Dach-, Mansardenzimmer'
Russ. meaning: доска, бревно
Proto-IE: *perg-
Meaning: fear
Tokharian: A, B pärsk- (PT *pär(k)-sk-) 'feel fear, be fraid' (Adams 375)
Armenian: erkiuɫ `Furcht', erknčim `ich fürchte'; erk `Mühe, Beschwerde, Kummer'
Russ. meaning: страх
Proto-IE: *perk'-
Meaning: motley, coloured
Old Indian: pŕ̥śni- `variegated'
Old Greek: perknó- `gesprenkelt, dunkelfleckig'; perkázdō , -omai̯, perkái̯nō `dunkelfleckig werden, zu reifen beginnen', act. `dunkel färben'
Latin: pulc(h)er, -c(h)ra (OLat polcher) `schön, hübsch; fett; ohne Schaden; herrlich, ruhmvoll, behaglich''
Celtic: *herk- > MIr erc (O'Clery) `bunt, rot'; Cymr erch `dunkelbraun'
Russ. meaning: пестрый, цветной
References: WP II 46 F
Proto-IE: *perk-
Meaning: to mix, to fill
Old Indian: pr̥ṇákti, pr̥ñcati, piparkti, ptc. pr̥ktá- `to mix, mingle, put together with'
Celtic: *herkā-mi > Mir ercaim `fülle'
Russ. meaning: смешивать, наполнять
Proto-IE: *perk-, *merk-
Meaning: to buy
Latin: merx, -cis f. `Ware', mercārī `Handel treiben, kaufen', mercēs, -ēdis f. `Verdienst, Sold, Zins'
Other Italic: Osk amiricatud `*immercātō (ohne Entgelt)', amiricum `*immercārī'
Celtic: *hrknā- > OIr inf. dat. reicc `zu ferkaufen'
Russ. meaning: покупать
References: WP II 40 f (different in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *perkun-, -g-
Meaning: some deity
Old Indian: parjánya- m. `god of rain; rain, rain-cloud'
Russ. meaning: божество (громовержец?)
References: WP II 43 f
Comments: Somewhat confused with a similar root for 'mountain, forest'.
Proto-IE: *perkʷ-
Meaning: a k. of tree (oak; pine)
Latin: quercus, -ūs f. `Eiche; das aus Eichenholz Gefertigte; Eichel'
Russ. meaning: дерево (дуб/сосна)
Proto-IE: *pers-
Meaning: snowy, speck of dust, drop
Hittite: pappars- (I/II) 'spritzen, sprengen' (Friedrich 157)
Tokharian: A, B pärs- 'to sprinkle' (Adams 375)
Old Indian: parṣati `to sprinkle'; pŕṣant- `spotted, speckled; sprinkling', pŕṣatī f. `dappled cow or mare, spotted doe', pŕṣat, prṣatá- m. `drop of water'
Avestan: paršuya- `Schneewasser ?'
Russ. meaning: снежинка, пылинка, капелька
Proto-IE: *persn-
Meaning: heel
Hittite: parsina- c. 'Oberschenkel, Lende' (Friedrich 163)
Tokharian: B porsno 'ankle ?' (Adams 404)
Old Indian: pā́rṣni- f. `heel'
Avestan: pāšna- n. 'Ferse'
Old Greek: ptérnǟ f. `Ferse'
Latin: perna f. `Hinterkeule von Tieren, Schweinsschinken'
Russ. meaning: пятка
Proto-IE: *perst- (-sth-)
Meaning: post, finger, peak (mountain)
Old Indian: pr̥ṣthá- m. `back, hinder part; upper side, top, height'
Avestan: paršta- m. `Rücken', paršti- f. `Rücken'
Old Greek: pastás, -ádos f. `Anbau, Säulenhalle, Vorhalle; inneres Gemach, Brautkammer'
Latin: postis, -is m. `Pfosten, Türpfosten', pl. `Tür'
Russ. meaning: торчащий конец (гора, столб, палец etc.)
References: WP II 603 f
Comments: At least some of the forms may be < *per-sth-o- (see *stā-)
Proto-IE: *pert- (-th-; Gr pt-)
Meaning: twig, sprout
Armenian: orth (o-St.) `Weinstock, Rebe'
Old Greek: ptórtho-s m. `Sprössling, Trieb, junger Zweig, Ast'
Slavic: *perkā `Querstange'
Latin: pertica f. `Stange, langer Stock'
Other Italic: Osk perek<aís> `perticīs'; Umbr perkaf `virgās', percam `virgam'
Russ. meaning: прут
Proto-IE: *per(w)e-, *prōw-
Meaning: to give (opportunity), to present
Old Indian: pūrtá- n. `reward'
Old Greek: aor. époron `verschaffen, schenken, darreichen, gewähren', péprōtai̯, ptc. peprōmémo- `es ist (vom Schicksal) gegeben, bestimmt'
Celtic: *her-, *hihrā- > OIr er- `gewähren (von Gott)', conj. r-a-ǟra `er möge es gewähren', prt. ro-īr `er gewährte', ft. *ebraid'
Albanian: pruva, prura `brachte, führte'
Russ. meaning: предоставлять
References: WP II 41 f
Proto-IE: *perw-, *perōun-
Meaning: some deity
Hittite: Piru̯a- `a k. of superior deity'; peruna- (piruna-) c. 'Fels' (Friedrich 167), pirwa- 'bestimmte Art von Felsen (auch als Gottheiten)' (170)
Tokharian: ? A pāreṃ 'rock, stone'
Old Indian: párvata- m., parvatí-, parvatī́ f. `mountain, hill, rock'; paru- m. `mountain (L.)'
Avestan: paurvatā-
Old Greek: kerau̯nó-s m. `Donnerkeil, Wetterstrahl, Blitz'
Russ. meaning: бог горной вершины, громовержец
References: ?
Proto-IE: *pes-
Meaning: penis
Old Indian: pásas- n. `penis'
Old Greek: péos n. `das männliche Glied'
Slavic: *opesъkā (Czech opeska `praeputium')
Latin: pēnis, -is m. `Schwanz; männliches Glied'
Russ. meaning: penis
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-arm,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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