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Proto-IE: *dā-
Meaning: liquid
Old Indian: dāna- n. `rut-fluid (which flows from an elephant's temples)', dā́nu- n. `fluid, drop, dew'
Avestan: dānu- f. `Fluss, Strom'; Osset. don `Wasser, Fluss'
Armenian: tamuk 'feucht, benetzt'
Old Greek: dǟmó-s m. 'Fett, Schmer'
Russ. meaning: жидкость, течь
References: WP I 763
Proto-IE: *dāiw-er-
Meaning: husband's brother
Old Indian: devár- m. `husband's brother'
Armenian: taigr `der Bruder des Gattes'
Old Greek: dāḗr, acc. -éra m. `Bruder des Gattes, Schwager'
Latin: lēvir, -ī m. `des Mannes Bruder, Schwager'
Russ. meaning: деверь
Proto-IE: *dām-
Meaning: tribe, family
Old Greek: dǟ̂mo-s m. `Gau, Land (im Gegensatz zur Stadt) Volk'
Celtic: OIr dām `Gefolgschaft, Schar', Ir dámh `atribe, family, kindred, relationship'; OCymr dauu `cliens', NCymr daw, dawf `Schwiegersohn'
Russ. meaning: племя, род, семья
Proto-IE: *dām-
Meaning: fat
Armenian: tamuk `feucht, benetzt', tamkanam `madefio, hügrá́i̯nō'
Old Greek: d[ǟ]mó-s `Fett von Tieren und Menschen'
Albanian: δjamɛ `Fett, Speck, Talg'
Russ. meaning: жир
Proto-IE: *dāwe-
Meaning: to burn, to roast
Tokharian: A twās-, B tu-, twās- (PT *tu-, twesā-) 'kindle, ignite, light' (Adams 298)
Old Indian: dunoti , dūyate `to burn, to be burnt', ptc. dūná-; dāvá- m. `conflagration, fire'
Old Greek: dái̯ō, aor. dâu̯sai̯ `eŋkaûsai' (Hsch.) `anzünden', pf. dédǟa, aor. daē̂nai̯, lakon. ekdawē̂i̯ <ekdabē̂i> ekkauthē̂i̯ (Hsch.), ptc. dedau̯méno- `lodern, brennen', dáos n. `Fackel', dānó- `trocken' (< *dawesnó-), daeló-s, dāló-s `Feuerbrand'; dáu̯ak-s <dáu̯akes> `головня, голо вешка' (Hsch.); daēró- <daērón> `горячий, kau̯matērós, светлый, ясный' (Hsch.), daēthmó-s (~ -ó-n) <daēthmón> `пожар' (Hsch.)
Celtic: OIr dōim `senge, brenne'; gen. condid `Brennholz'; MIr connad, condud `Brennholz'; Cymr cynneu `anzünden'; cynnud `Feuerung', Corn kunys `Brennholz', Bret keuneud `Brennholz'
Russ. meaning: жечь, держать на огне
Proto-IE: *dāy-
Meaning: to divide
Old Indian: dāti, dyáti `to cut, divide, reap, mow', dáyate `to divide', ptc. diná-, dita-; ava-tta- `cut off, divided', díti- f. `distributing', dā́na- n. `cutting off, splitting, dividing', dāyá- n. `share, portion, inheritance', dā́tu- n. `part, division', dātár- m. `mowing, mower', dātrá- n. `allotted portion, share', dā́tra- n. `a sort of sickle or crooked knife'; dayā́ f. `sympathy, compassion'
Other Iranian: NPers dāra `Gehalt', dās `Sichel'
Old Greek: dái̯omai̯ `(ver)teilen', va. á-dato- (Hsch.); dái̯nǖmi, aor. dâi̯sai̯ `bewirten', med. `schmausen'; dái̯s, -tós f. `Portion, Speise, Mahlzeit', dái̯tǟ, dai̯tǘ-s, -ǘos `id.'; gortyn. dai̯si-s f. `Verteilung (des Eigentums), daitró-s `Zerleger, Vorschneider', sün-dái̯tōr m. `conviva', dai̯tró-n n. `Anteil, Portion'; dai̯thmo-s (Inschr.) m. `Verteilung, verteiltes Land'; lago-dátǟ-s etc.; dái̯mōn, -onos m., f. `göttliche Macht, Geschick, Gott'; daízdō, aor. daíksai̯ `zerschneiden, durchbohren'; datéomai̯, aor. dá(s)sasthai̯, pf. dédasmai̯ `unter sich verteilen, (zu)teilen'
Russ. meaning: делить
References: WP I 763 f
Proto-IE: *de
Meaning: part./conj.
Old Greek: dè 'aber', dḗ 'eben, nun, gerade', dái̯ hinter Fragewörtern '(was) denn?'
Latin: quan-de, quam-de 'wann', in-de 'woher'; *-dām (quīdam, quondam), dum 'noch', conj. 'während, indes', -dum (nōndum, etiam dum usw.), dummodō, dumnē usw.; -dem; dōnec, dōnique, OLat dōnicum 'so lange als'; quan-dō
Other Italic: Osk pan, Umbr pane, 'quam', Osk pún, Umbr pon(n)e 'quom', Umbr ne-rsa 'donec'; Osk ísídum 'idem'
Russ. meaning: частица, союз
Comments: See other derivations in WP.
Proto-IE: *debh-, *deb-, *dep-
Meaning: to press, to rumple
Armenian: tophel 'schlagen'
Old Greek: déphō 'to soften (by workng with the hand)'
Slavic: *depītī, *depъtātī
Russ. meaning: давить, мять
Proto-IE: *deik'e-, -g'-
Meaning: to show
Hittite: tekkussai- (I) 'zeigen, präsentieren' (Friedrich 220)
Old Indian: dídeṣṭi, diśáti, ptc. diṣṭá- `to point out, show'; diṣṭi- f. `direction, prescription'; diś- f. `quarter or region pointed at, direction', diśā f. `direction, region', deśá- m. `point, region, part'; deśinī f. `the index or forefinger'
Avestan: daēs- `zeigen; jemandem etwas zuweisen, zusprechen'
Old Greek: déi̯knǖmi, dei̯knǘō (kret. diknüti), aor. dêi̯ksai̯, pf. med. dédei̯gmai̯ `zeigen'; dêi̯ksi-s; dêi̯gma `Probe, Warenhalle', dei̯ktḗrio-n `Schauplatz', déi̯ktǟ-s nomen agentis; déi̯kelo-n `изображение'; ari-déi̯keto- `ausgezeichnet' (Hom.+); díkǟ f. `Weise, Sitte, Recht, Rechts-verhandlung, -sache, Strafe'
Latin: dīcō (OLat -ei-), -ere, dīxī (OLat -ei-), dictum `sprechen, aussprechen, verkündigen, reden, singen; festsetzen, bestimmen; (er)nennen', dictāre `wiederholt sagen, diktieren, befehlen'; dicāre `feierlich verkünden'; dictiō, -ōnis f. `Aussprechen, Redeweise, Rede', dicāx, -cis `redegewand t, witzig'; causi-dicus `Sachwalter'; index, -icis m. `Anzeiger, Angeber'; iūdex `Richter'; diciō, -ōnis f. `Gewalt, Botmässigkeit, Gerichtsbarkeit'; dicis causā `um dem Scein des Rechts zu genügen; nur zur Form'
Other Italic: Osk deíkum, deicum `dicere', deicans `dicant', dicust `dixerit'; dadíkatted `dedicavit', Umbr tikamne `*dicamine, dedicatione'; teitu, deitu `dicitō'; dersicust `dixerit', tic̨el `dedicatio',
Russ. meaning: показывать, указывать (на нарушение закона)
References: WP I 776 f
Comments: Baltic has a contamination with the root *teik-.
Proto-IE: *deip-
Meaning: sacrificial beast
Armenian: ? tvar `Schafbock, Schafherde, Kalb, Stier, Ochs, Färse, Herde von Grossvieh'
Old Greek: dêi̯pno-n n. `Mahlzeit, bes. Hauptmahlzeit'
Russ. meaning: жертвенное животное
Proto-IE: *deiw-, *dyew-
Meaning: god, heaven
Hittite: siu-, siun-, siuni-, siwann-, siwanni- c. 'Gott' (Friedrich 194)
Old Indian: dyāu-ḥ (diyāu-ḥ), gen. diváḥ/dyoḥ, dat. divé, acc. dyā́m, loc. dyávi, diví, pl. in. dyúbhiḥ `heaven, sky'; divyá-, diviá- `heavenly, divine', devá- m. `god', devī́- f. `goddess'
Avestan: daēva- 'Dämon'
Old Greek: Zdéu̯-s, böot., lakon. Déu̯s, gen. Diós, dat. Dií, acc. Zdē̂n, Día, voc. Zdêu̯; dī̂o- `zum Himmel gehörig, göttlich'
Latin: Juppiter, gen. Jovis (OLat Diovis) `Juppiter, Gott des himmlischen Lichtes', Diēspiter `id.'; dīus, -a `himmlisch, göttlich', dīum `Himmelsraum'; sub dīō `unter freiem Himmel'; Diāna f. `italische Frauenund Geburts-, Mond- und Jagdgöttin'; deus (OLat deivos), -ī `Gott', dea (OLat deiva, dēva) f. `Göttin'; dīvus, -a `Gottheit', adj. `göttlich', dīvīnus, -a `göttlich', dīves, -itis (/dītis) `reich fliessend, kostbar'
Other Italic: Osk diúveí `Iovī', diuvilam `*iovilam', iúvilas `*iovilae', iúviia `Ioviam'; deívaí `divae', deivinais `divinis'; Umbr voc. iupater, dat. iuvepatri; di `Juppiter', dei `Iovem'; iuve `Iovī', iuvie, iouie `Ioviō'; Paelign Ioviois puclois `Ioviīs puerīs', Marr gen. ioues `Iovis', iouias `Iovī', Mars Iove `Iovī', Vest Iovio `Ioviō', Pic Iuve `Iovī'
Celtic: Gall Dēvona, Dēvo-gnāta; OIr dia, gen. dē `Gott', OCymr duiu-(tit) `Gott(heit)', MCymr, NCymr duw, OCorn duy, Bret doué `Gott'
Russ. meaning: бог, небо (и `день' в контам. с *dejʌ-)
Proto-IE: *dek'-
Meaning: to acquire, gain; respect, thank
Old Indian: daśā f. `state or condition of life, condition, circumstances, fate'; dāśnóti, dā́ṣṭi, dā́śati `to serve or honour a god, offer, present', dāśváṁs- `honouring the gods'; daśasyáti `to render service, serve, worship'; dakṣati `to act to the satisfaction of', dákṣa- `able, fit, passable'
Avestan: dāṣṭa- `erhalten, erlangt', dasa- n. `Gegenstand der fahrenden Habe, Vermögennsstück'
Old Greek: dékhomai̯, 3 pl. dékhatai̯ (Hom.), protí-degmai̯ `prosdékhomai' (Hsch.), aor. déksasthai̯, ep. edégmǟn, dékto, ptc. dégmeno-; [ dokó-s m. `Balken' ], dokhós `Behälter', -deksi-s `Aufnahme, Empfang'; -déktōr der etwas auf sich nimmt'; dektḗr `Einnehmer', déktǟ-s m. `Almosenempfänger, Bettler'; hom. 3 pl. d[ē]dékhatai̯, ipf. d[ḗ]dekto, d[ē]dékhato (codd. dei-) `begrüssen, bewillkommen'; iter. d[ē]dísketo, d[ē]diskómeno- (codd. deid-); d[ē]knǘmeno-, d[ē]kanóōnto (codd. dei-) `huldigen, grüssen'
Latin: decet, -ēre, -uit `einen zieren, kleiden; sich für jd. schicken, geziemen', decus, -oris n. `Zierde, Schmuck, Würde'; dī̆gnus, -ä `würdig, wert'
Other Italic: Umbr tic̨it `decet'
Celtic: MIr dech `der beste, vorzüglichste'
Russ. meaning: получать; почтительно относиться, благодарить
References: WP I 782 f
Proto-IE: *de, *do
Meaning: prep./adv.: to
Avestan: vaēsmǝn-da 'zum Haus hin'
Old Greek: -de in hó-de, hǟ́-de, hó-de 'der hier' (ich-deiktisch), enthá-de usw., dómon-de, ói̯kon dé usw., dé-u̯ro 'hierher'
Latin: endo prp., prf. (arch.) = in
Celtic: OIr do, OCymr di
References: WP 769 f
Comments: Cf. *ad.
Proto-IE: *dek'om, *dek'e m-; *(d)k'e m-t-o-
Meaning: num.: ten; hundert
Tokharian: A śäk, B śak (PT *śäk) 'ten' ( < *gek'mt) (Adams 619); A känt, B kante (PT *känte) 'hundred' (Adams 139)
Old Indian: dáśa `ten', śatá `hundred'
Avestan: dasa; satǝm
Old Greek: déka; wíkati; hekatón
Latin: decem; vī=ginti, trī=gintī; centum
Other Italic: Umbr desen-(duf) '(duo-)decem'
Celtic: OIr deich n., Cymr deg, Corn., Bret dek; OIr cēt, Cymr cant, Bret kant, Corn cans
Russ. meaning: десять; сто
Proto-IE: *dek's-
Meaning: right
Old Indian: dákṣina-, dakṣiná- `right, southern, able, clever, dexterous'
Avestan: dašina- 'rechts'
Old Greek: deksió- `zur Rechten befindlich, rechts, glückverheissend, geschickt'; deksiteró- `zur Rechten befindlich'
Latin: dexter, -t(e)ra `rechts; glückbringend, günstig, gewandt'
Other Italic: Osk destrst `dextra est'; Umbr destram-e `in dextram', testru sese `dextrorsum'
Celtic: OIt dess `rechts, südlich'; Cymr deheu `ds.'; Gaul Dexsiva `dea'
Albanian: djáthtë 'right'
Russ. meaning: правый
Proto-IE: *del-, *dul- (?)
Meaning: to shake, to hesitate
Old Indian: dulā́ f. `the shaking one', dolayati `to swing, throw up, shake to and fro', dola-, dolita- `swinging, swung, tossed'
Russ. meaning: качаться, колебаться, медлить
Proto-IE: *delk-, -g-
Meaning: stick, branch
Slavic: *dolgā (> SrbKro dial. dlaga 'Brett zum Schienen gebrochener Knochen', Czech dlāha 'Schiene, Fussbrett, Unterlage des Bodens'
Russ. meaning: палка, ветка
References: WP I 809 f
Proto-IE: *delt-
Meaning: board
Old Greek: délto-s, cypr. dálto-s `Schreibtafel'
Russ. meaning: доска (широкая)
References: WP I 810
Proto-IE: *del(w)-
Meaning: to work up
Armenian: toɫ `Einprägung, Eindruck, Zeichen, Vers', taɫem `präge ein, brenne ein'
Old Greek: dái̯dalo-n n. `kunstvolle Arbeit, Zierat', dái̯dalo- `kunstfertig, kunstvoll', dai̯dállō `kunstvoll arbeiten, verzieren'
Latin: dolāre `behauen, bearbeiten; mit dem Knüttel bearbeiten, prügeln; (eine List) schmieden; futuere'
Celtic: *delw-, *dolw- > OIr delb `Gestalt, Form'; dolb(a)id `form', doilbthid `figulus'; OCymr delu `imago, figura, effigies', Cymr delw `imago, figura, effigies'
Russ. meaning: обрабатывать
References: WP I 809 f
Proto-IE: *dema-
Meaning: to build
Tokharian: ? A, B tsäm- 'grow; cause to grow, promote' (Adams 735)
Old Greek: démō, aor. dẹ̄̂mai̯, pf. med. dédmǟmai̯, va. neó-dmǟto- `bauen'; démas n. `Körperbau, Gestall', domǟ́ `id.', dōmáō (~ -é-);
Russ. meaning: строить
References: WP I 786 f
Comments: Probably same root as *dom- 'house'.
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,
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