Kam-Sui etymology : Query result

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 商 *taŋ

Meaning: a weight measure

Lingam Sui: daŋ.3

Mak: daŋ.3

References: L: 208.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 針 *kim (> *chum.A)

Meaning: needle

Mulam: tshǝm.1

Kam (Southern Dong): tjhǝm.1

Then: tshem.1

Maonan: sǝm.1

Standard Sui: sum.1

Lingam Sui: sum.1

Mak: sum.1

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese khem.A, etc.).

References: L: 111.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 馬 *mrāʔ

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *ma.4

Meaning: horse

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: ma.4

Kam (Southern Dong): ma.4

Then: mja.4

Yanghuang: mjɛ.4

Maonan: mja.4

Standard Sui: ma.4

Lingam Sui: ma.4

Mak: ma.2

Jinhua: ma.2

References: L: 254; T: 213; TKL: 306.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 插 *ćhrēp

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *tsha:P.7

Meaning: insert

Mulam: tsha:p.7

Kam (Southern Dong): hcje:P.7

Maonan: tsha:p.7

References: T: 213.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 渡 *dā(k)s 'ford'

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *da.6

Meaning: cross, pass

Mulam: ta.6

Kam (Southern Dong): ta.6

Then: ta.6

Maonan: ta.6

Standard Sui: ta.6

Lingam Sui: ta.6

Mak: ta.6

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese da.B, etc.).

References: L: 202; T: 210; TKL: 211.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 鴨 *ʔrāp; MC ʔạp

Meaning: duck

Mulam: ʔja:p.7

Then: ʔja:p.7

Maonan: ɛp.7

Standard Sui: ep.7

Mak: ʔe:p.7

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 靛 *d(h)īns; MC dìen

Meaning: indigo

Kam (Southern Dong): tǝn.6

Then: tien.6 ten.6

Mak: thi:m.6

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 階 *krīj

Meaning: stair, ladder

Mulam: kɣö.3

Kam (Southern Dong): kwe.3

Maonan: ce.3

Standard Sui: de.3

Notes: Cf. Biao la.3.

References: TKL: 173.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 雁 *ŋrāns

Meaning: goose

Mulam: ŋa:n.6

Kam (Southern Dong): ŋa:n.6

Then: ŋa:n.6

Maonan: ŋa:n.6

Standard Sui: ŋa:n.6

Lingam Sui: ŋa:n.6

Mak: ŋa:n.6

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese ha:n.C, etc.).

References: L: 199.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 園 *whan

Meaning: garden

Mulam: fje:n.1

Kam (Southern Dong): hja:n.1

Then: vja:n.2

Yanghuang: vjen.2

Maonan: fje:n.1

Standard Sui: cja:n.1

Lingam Sui: fja:n.1

Mak: fi:n.1

Jinhua: fi:n.1

References: L: 83; TKL: 408.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 萄 *Łhū

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *khla:u.3

Meaning: rice wine

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: khɣa:u.3

Kam (Southern Dong): khwa:u.3

Then: la:u.3

Maonan: kha:u.3

Standard Sui: ha:u.3

Lingam Sui: kha:u.3

Mak: lha:u.3

Jinhua: lha:u.3

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese lhau.C, etc.).

References: L: 238; T: 218; TKL: 481.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 掘 *gʷat

Meaning: dig

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Maonan: tsǝt.8

Standard Sui: tsǝt.8

Lingam Sui: tsǝt.8

Mak: kut.8

Jinhua: kwǝt.8

References: L: 315; TKL: 239.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 掘 *gʷat

Meaning: dig

Mulam: ʔwa:t.7

Kam (Southern Dong): we:t.7

Maonan: ʔwa:t.7

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 舅 *guʔ; MC gǝ́w

Meaning: mother's brother, uncle

Mulam: sǝu.2

Kam (Southern Dong): tju.2

Maonan: tsu.2

Standard Sui: tsu.2

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 鳩 *kru (> *gwau.A)

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *gwau.2

Meaning: dove

Mulam: kau.2

Kam (Southern Dong): pǝu.2

Then: peu.2

Maonan: pjau.2

Standard Sui: pau.2

Lingam Sui: qau.2

Mak: kau.2

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese khau.A, etc.).

References: L: 123; T: 211.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 箱 *saŋ

Meaning: box

Mulam: tja:ŋ.1

Maonan: sǝŋ.1

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 熟 *d(h)uk; MC ʒ́ük

Meaning: ripe, cooked

Mulam: sǝk.8

Kam (Southern Dong): cjok.8

Then: sok.8

Maonan: zɔk.6

Standard Sui: sok.8

Lingam Sui: sok.8

Mak: zok.8

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese suk, etc.).

References: L: 307.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 薑 *kaŋ

Meaning: ginger

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: hiŋ.1

Kam (Southern Dong): hcjiŋ.1

Then: siŋ.1

Maonan: siŋ.1

Standard Sui: siŋ.1

Lingam Sui: siŋ.1

Mak: siŋ.1

Jinhua: siŋ.1

References: L: 113; TKL: 419.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 舊 *gʷǝs; MC gǝ̀w

Meaning: owl

Mulam: kau.1

Kam (Southern Dong): ʔau.1

Then: ne-kau.1

Maonan: kau.1

Standard Sui: qau.1

Mak: tǝ.kau.6

Jinhua: kau.1

Notes: Cf. Lakkia u.1.

References: TKL: 232.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 瀋 *thǝmʔ; MC ćhím

Meaning: soak

Mulam: tǝm.5

Kam (Southern Dong): sǝm.5