Кам-суйская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: < 柱 *dhroʔ; MC ḍǘ

MEANING: pillar

THE: za:u.2

SUL: la:u.1

MAK: za:u.1

NOTES: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese sau.A, etc.).

REFER: L: 91.

PROTO: < 粉 *pǝnʔ

MEANING: powder

MUL: pǝn.5

SKA: pǝn.5

NOTES: Cf. *Fun.A 'dust'.

REFER: TKL: 123.

PROTO: < 索 *sāk

THURGOOD: *ʔla:k.7

MEANING: rope

MUL: hluk.7 [*v]

MAO: za:k.7

SUI: la:k.7

SUL: la:k.7

MAK: za:k.7

JIN: za:k.7

REFER: L: 321; T: 215; TKL: 410.

PROTO: < 耙 *prās; MC pạ̀

MEANING: harrow

MUL: pa.2

SKA: pa.2

THE: pa.2

MAO: pa.2

SUI: pa.2

MAK: pa.2

JIN: pa.2

NOTES: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese fɨa.A, etc.).

REFER: TKL: 233.

PROTO: < 烏 *ʔā

THURGOOD: *ka.1

MEANING: crow

MUL: ka.1

SKA: ʔa.1

THE: ka.1

MAO: ka.1

SUI: qa.1

SUL: qa.1

MAK: ʔa.6

REFER: L: 74; T: 211.

PROTO: < 秤 *thǝŋs

MEANING: balance, steelyard

MAO: ndaŋ.5

SUI: ndaŋ.5

MAK: daŋ.5

JIN: daŋ.5

NOTES: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Longzhou tsaŋ.6, etc.).

REFER: TKL: 349.

PROTO: < 糅 *n(h)rus; MC ṇǝ̀w

MEANING: mix

YHU: ńɛu.1

MAO: ndja:u.1, ńa:u.1

MAK: ńa:u.3

JIN: ńa:u.3

REFER: TKL: 351.

PROTO: < 魂 *w(h)ǝ̄n (> *kwan.A)

MEANING: spirit, soul

PRNUM: PRNUM

MUL: ɦwǝn.2

SKA: kwan.1

THE: wan.2

MAO: kwan.1

SUI: kwan.1

SUL: kwan.1

MAK: kwan.6

JIN: kwan.1

NOTES: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese khwan.A, etc.).

REFER: L: 38; TKL: 240.

PROTO: < 陷 *g(h)rǝ̄ms

MEANING: hollow

PRNUM: PRNUM

MUL: tsǝm.6

YHU: kɔm.2

MAO: kɔ:m.2

SUI: qɔm.2

MAK: kom.2

JIN: kom.2

NOTES: The meaning in Chinese is 'to dig a pit; fall into a pit, get trapped'. A later meaning is 'to entrap' > 'to besiege, occupy, harass etc.'. In Viet. cf. also (perhaps as colloquial loanwords) ho`m 'very deep'; hõm 'deep-set, hollow'.

REFER: TKL: 232.

PROTO: < 燕 *ʔēns

THURGOOD: *ʔi:n.5

MEANING: swallow (n.)

MUL: in.5

SKA: ʔin.5

THE: ʔjiŋ.5

MAO: i:n.5

SUI: in.5

SUL: ʔjin.5

NOTES: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese ʔɛ:n.B, etc.).

REFER: L: 196; T: 217.

PROTO: < 鋸 *kas; MC kö̀

MEANING: saw

SKA: tjo.5

THE: ku.5

MAK: tju.5

PROTO: < 銅 *Łōŋ; MC *duŋ

THURGOOD: *duŋ.2

MEANING: copper

PRNUM: PRNUM

MUL: tɔŋ.2

SKA: toŋ.2

YHU: tɔŋ.2

MAO: tɔŋ.2

SUI: toŋ.2

REFER: T: 210; TKL: 211.

PROTO: < 槍 *shaŋ; MC chjaŋ

MEANING: spear

PRNUM: PRNUM

MUL: tshɔŋ.5

SKA: chjoŋ.5

YHU: tshɔŋ.5

MAO: tsuŋ.5

SUI: tsuŋ.5

MAK: suŋ.5

JIN: suŋ.5

REFER: TKL: 418.

PROTO: < 漱 *sroks

THURGOOD: *zu:k

MEANING: wash hands

MUL: suk.7

SKA: cju:k.7

THE: tsuk.8

MAO: zuk.8

SUI: suk.8

MAK: zuk.7

REFER: T: 217.

PROTO: < OC

MEANING: young male (animal)

SKA: tak.2

THE: tak.2

SUL: tak.2

MAK: tak.2

NOTES: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese thɨk, etc.).

REFER: L: 304.

PROTO: < OC

THURGOOD: *kra.3

MEANING: hard

MUL: kɣa.3

SKA: kwa.3

MAO: ca.3

SUI: da.3

REFER: T: 212.

PROTO: < OC

THURGOOD: *hljak.8

MEANING: steal

PRNUM: PRNUM

MUL: lak.8

SKA: ljak.8

THE: zjak.8

YHU: rjɛ;k.8

MAO: ljak.7

SUI: ljak.7

SUL: ljak.7

MAK: lak7

JIN: ljak.7

REFER: L: 323; T: 216; TKL: 213.

PROTO: < OC

MEANING: pair

SKA: tjau.6

THE: tsu.6

SUL: tsau.6

MAK: sau.6

REFER: L: 204.

PROTO: < OC

MEANING: muddy

THE: noŋ.2

MAK: noŋ.2

PROTO:

MEANING: part

MAO: mba:ŋ.5

SUI: bja:ŋ.5

MAK: ʔba:ŋ.3

JIN: ba:ŋ.3

NOTES: Cf. in Zhuang-Tai: Wuming ba:ŋ.3, Buyi ma:ŋ.3 id.

REFER: TKL: 333.