Kam-Sui etymology : Query result

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 雞 *kē

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *ka:i.5

Meaning: chicken

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: ci.1

Kam (Southern Dong): ʔa:i.5

Then: ka:i.5

Maonan: ka:i.5

Standard Sui: qa:i.5

Lingam Sui: qa:i.5

Mak: ka:i.5

Jinhua: ka:i.5

References: L: 188; T: 210; TKL: 175.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 鷂 *Ławs

Meaning: eagle, kite

Mulam: jeu.6

Then: jiu.6

Maonan: jeu.6

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 躍 *Łekʷ; MC jak

Meaning: jump

Then: juek.7

Mak: jo:k.7

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 鐵 *ƛhīt

Meaning: iron

Kam (Southern Dong): khwǝt.7

Then: let.7

Lingam Sui: khǝt.7

Mak: lit.7

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese lhek, etc.).

References: L: 293.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 杙 *Łǝk

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *khla.7

Meaning: stake, post

Kam (Southern Dong): lak.7

Then: lak.7

Lingam Sui: qhak.7

References: L: 295; T: 216.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 舄 *siak

Meaning: straw sandals

Mulam: tsja:k.7

Kam (Southern Dong): tja:k.7

Then: tsja:k.7

Yanghuang: tsjɛk.7

Maonan: tsje:k.7

Standard Sui: tsa:k.7

Mak: si:k.7

Jinhua: si:k.7

References: TKL: 162.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 钁 *kʷak

Meaning: hoe

Mulam: co:k.7

Then: kwa:k.7

Maonan: ko:k.7

Lingam Sui: kwak.7

Mak: ku:k.7

Jinhua: ku:k.7

Notes: Cf. Siamese khwa:k id.

References: L: 270; TKL: 163.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 崩 *pǝ̄ŋ

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *paŋ.1

Meaning: collapse

Kam (Southern Dong): paŋ.1

Standard Sui: paŋ.1

Lingam Sui: paŋ.1

Mak: paŋ.1

References: L: 141; T: 210.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 蠟 *rāp 'wax'

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *la:p.8

Meaning: candle

Mulam: la:p.8

Kam (Southern Dong): la:p.8

Maonan: la:p.8

References: T: 210.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 襪 *mhat

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *ma:t.8

Meaning: socks

Mulam: ma:t.8

Maonan: ma:t.8

References: T: 216.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 六 *rhuk

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *ljuk

Meaning: six

Mulam: lɔk.8

Kam (Southern Dong): ljok.8

Maonan: ljɔk.8

Standard Sui: ljok.8

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese hok, etc.).

References: L: 306; T: 216.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 叉 *ćhrē; MC c̣hạ̈ 'fork'

Meaning: fish spear

Mulam: tsha.1

Kam (Southern Dong): tsha.6

Yanghuang: tsha.4

Maonan: tsha.1

Jinhua: sa.1

Notes: Cf. in Zhuang-Tai: Wuming cja.1 id.

References: TKL: 419.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 人 *nin (?)

Meaning: person

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: cjǝn.1

Kam (Southern Dong): ńjǝn.2

Then: ʔjin.1

Yanghuang: jin.2

Maonan: zǝn.1

Standard Sui: zǝn.1

Lingam Sui: zǝn.1

Mak: djin.1

Jinhua: djin.1

References: L: 161; TKL: 451.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 反 *p(l)anʔ (> *pan.B)

Meaning: turn, spin

Then: pan.5

Maonan: pjan.5 [*m]

Standard Sui: pan.5

Lingam Sui: pan.5

Mak: pan.5

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese pan.B, etc.).

References: L: 172.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 主 *toʔ; MC ćǘ

Meaning: master

Kam (Southern Dong): cju.3

Then: seu.3

Lingam Sui: sau.3

Mak: sau.3

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese cau.C, etc.).

References: L: 245.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 古 *kāʔ

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *ka:u.5

Meaning: old

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: kɔ.5

Kam (Southern Dong): a:u.5

Yanghuang: kau.5

Maonan: ka:u.5

Standard Sui: qa:u.5

Mak: ka:u.5

Jinhua: ka:u.5

References: L: 189; T: 214; TKL: 173.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 右 *wǝʔ; MC ɦǝ́w

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *hwa.1

Meaning: right side

Mulam: fa.1

Kam (Southern Dong): hva.1

Then: va.2

Maonan: fa.1

Standard Sui: fa.1

Lingam Sui: fa.1

Mak: pha.1

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese khwa.A, etc.).

References: L: 76; T: 215.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 瓦 *ŋhrōjʔ; MC ŋwạ́

Meaning: tile

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: ŋwa.4

Kam (Southern Dong): ŋwe.4

Yanghuang: ŋwa.4

Maonan: ŋwa.4

Standard Sui: ŋwa.4

Mak: ŋwa.4

Jinhua: ŋwa.4

References: TKL: 333.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 用 *loŋs

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *juŋ.6

Meaning: use

Mulam: jɔŋ.6

Kam (Southern Dong): joŋ.6

Then: jɔŋ.6

Standard Sui: joŋ.6

References: T: 217.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 光 *kʷāŋ

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *kra:ŋ.1

Meaning: bright

Mulam: kɣa:ŋ.1

Kam (Southern Dong): kwa:ŋ.1

Then: ka:ŋ.1

Maonan: ca:ŋ.1

Standard Sui: ʔda:ŋ.1

Mak: tja:ŋ.1

Jinhua: la:ŋ.1

Notes: Cf. Lakkia ca:ŋ.1.

References: T: 210; TKL: 172.