Kam-Sui etymology : Query result

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 吞 *thǝ̄n

Meaning: swallow (v.)

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: hlan.1

Kam (Southern Dong): han.1

Then: len.1

Maonan: dan.2

Standard Sui: dan.1

Mak: ʔdun.3

References: TKL: 166.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 村 *shūn

Meaning: village

Kam (Southern Dong): sǝn.1

Then: then.2

Mak: zun.1

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 含 *g(h)ǝ̄m; MC ɣʌm

Meaning: hold in the mouth

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: ŋham.1

Kam (Southern Dong): am.1

Yanghuang: ɣam.1

Maonan: ŋgam.1

Standard Sui: ʔŋam.1

References: TKL: 342.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 匣 *ghrāp (> *krap)

Meaning: small box

Kam (Southern Dong): kap.7

Then: kja-kap.7

Mak: tjap.7

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 坎 *khǝ̄mʔ

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *ka:m.1

Meaning: cave

Mulam: ka:m.1

Kam (Southern Dong): ʔa:m.1

Then: ka:m.1

Maonan: ka:m.1

Standard Sui: qa:m.1

Mak: ka:m.5

References: T: 210.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 坐 *ʒ́hōjʔ (> *zu:i.B)

Meaning: sit

Mulam: tui.6

Kam (Southern Dong): sui.5

Then: thuei.6

Maonan: zu:i.6

Standard Sui: hui.6

Lingam Sui: hui.6

Mak: žui.6

References: L: 13; T: 216: dzu:i.6.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 尿 *nēws

Meaning: urine

Mulam: nja:u.5

Kam (Southern Dong): ńeu.5

Then: nja:u.1

Yanghuang: ʔńɛu.1

Maonan: ʔnɛu.5

Standard Sui: ʔniu.5

Mak: neu.1

Jinhua: neu.1

References: TKL: 274.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 沙 *srāj (?)

Meaning: sand

Mulam: sa.1

Kam (Southern Dong): chje.1

Maonan: sa.1

Standard Sui: nde.1

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 沉 *dhrǝm; MC ḍim

Meaning: sink

Mulam: tsǝm.2

Maonan: tsǝm.5

Mak: sam.1

Jinhua: sam.1

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese com.A, etc.). Cf. also Lakkia tsem.2, Biao tsam.4 id.

References: TKL: 415.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 豆 *d(h)ōs

Meaning: bean

Mulam: tau.6

Kam (Southern Dong): to.6

Then: tau.6

Maonan: tau.6

Standard Sui: to.6

Lingam Sui: to.6

Mak: thau.6 (< Zhuang)

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese thua.B, etc.).

References: L: 200.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 刮 *kʷrāt

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *phjit.7

Meaning: sweep, broom

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: phɣǝt.7

Kam (Southern Dong): sǝt.7

Then: kjit.7

Maonan: kwa:t.7

Standard Sui: tjǝt.7

Mak: kwa:t.7

Jinhua: kwa:t.7

References: T: 217; TKL: 163.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 披 *phaj (MC *phe)

Meaning: divide

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: khɣe.1

Kam (Southern Dong): phje.5 [*t]

Yanghuang: phe.1

References: TKL: 457.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 拈 *nhēm

Meaning: a pinch of

Maonan: ńwɛm.2

Jinhua: ńam.1

References: TKL: 302.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 肥 *bǝj

Meaning: fat

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: pi.2

Kam (Southern Dong): pui.2

Then: puei.2

Yanghuang: pui.2

Maonan: pi.2

Standard Sui: pi.2

Lingam Sui: pi.2

Mak: vǝi.2

Jinhua: vǝi.2

References: L: 126.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 肩 *kēn

Meaning: arm

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: chin.1

Kam (Southern Dong): hin.1

Then: khjin.1 'sleeves'

Yanghuang: jin.1

Maonan: chi:n.1

Standard Sui: t́hin.1

Lingam Sui: tśhin.1

Mak: hin.1

Jinhua: hin.1

References: L: 115; TKL: 461.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 炒 *shrūʔ; MC c̣hạ́w

Meaning: roast

Mulam: tsha:u.3

Kam (Southern Dong): sa:u.3 'to steam'

Maonan: tsha:u.3

Standard Sui: sa:u.3

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 芥 *krēts

Meaning: mustard plant

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: ka:t.7

Kam (Southern Dong): ʔat.7

Then: ka:t.7

Maonan: ka:t.7

Standard Sui: ka:t.7

Lingam Sui: qa:t.7

Mak: ka:t.7

Jinhua: ka:t.7

References: L: 272; TKL: 176.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 持 *dhrǝ (?)

Meaning: hold, take

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Kam (Southern Dong): tǝi.2

Then: tei.2

Yanghuang: tǝi.2

Standard Sui: tai.2

Lingam Sui: tai.2

Mak: tai.2

Jinhua: tai.2

References: L: 120; TKL: 236.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 為 *waj; MC we

Meaning: make, do

Mulam: fɛ.4

Kam (Southern Dong): ve.4

Then: ve.4

Maonan: vɛ.4

Standard Sui: he.4

Mak: ve.4

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 染 *namʔ

Meaning: dye

Mulam: jam.3

Kam (Southern Dong): jam.3

Then: jam.3

Maonan: jam.3

Standard Sui: ʔjam.3

Lingam Sui: ʔjam.3

Mak: ńum.4

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese jɔ:m.C, etc.).

References: L: xx.