Kam-Sui etymology : Query result

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 柱 *dhroʔ; MC ḍǘ

Meaning: pillar

Then: za:u.2

Lingam Sui: la:u.1

Mak: za:u.1

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese sau.A, etc.).

References: L: 91.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 粉 *pǝnʔ

Meaning: powder

Mulam: pǝn.5

Kam (Southern Dong): pǝn.5

Notes: Cf. *Fun.A 'dust'.

References: TKL: 123.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 索 *sāk

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *ʔla:k.7

Meaning: rope

Mulam: hluk.7 [*v]

Maonan: za:k.7

Standard Sui: la:k.7

Lingam Sui: la:k.7

Mak: za:k.7

Jinhua: za:k.7

References: L: 321; T: 215; TKL: 410.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 耙 *prās; MC pạ̀

Meaning: harrow

Mulam: pa.2

Kam (Southern Dong): pa.2

Then: pa.2

Maonan: pa.2

Standard Sui: pa.2

Mak: pa.2

Jinhua: pa.2

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese fɨa.A, etc.).

References: TKL: 233.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 烏 *ʔā

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *ka.1

Meaning: crow

Mulam: ka.1

Kam (Southern Dong): ʔa.1

Then: ka.1

Maonan: ka.1

Standard Sui: qa.1

Lingam Sui: qa.1

Mak: ʔa.6

References: L: 74; T: 211.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 秤 *thǝŋs

Meaning: balance, steelyard

Maonan: ndaŋ.5

Standard Sui: ndaŋ.5

Mak: daŋ.5

Jinhua: daŋ.5

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Longzhou tsaŋ.6, etc.).

References: TKL: 349.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 糅 *n(h)rus; MC ṇǝ̀w

Meaning: mix

Yanghuang: ńɛu.1

Maonan: ndja:u.1, ńa:u.1

Mak: ńa:u.3

Jinhua: ńa:u.3

References: TKL: 351.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 魂 *w(h)ǝ̄n (> *kwan.A)

Meaning: spirit, soul

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: ɦwǝn.2

Kam (Southern Dong): kwan.1

Then: wan.2

Maonan: kwan.1

Standard Sui: kwan.1

Lingam Sui: kwan.1

Mak: kwan.6

Jinhua: kwan.1

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese khwan.A, etc.).

References: L: 38; TKL: 240.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 陷 *g(h)rǝ̄ms

Meaning: hollow

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: tsǝm.6

Yanghuang: kɔm.2

Maonan: kɔ:m.2

Standard Sui: qɔm.2

Mak: kom.2

Jinhua: kom.2

Notes: The meaning in Chinese is 'to dig a pit; fall into a pit, get trapped'. A later meaning is 'to entrap' > 'to besiege, occupy, harass etc.'. In Viet. cf. also (perhaps as colloquial loanwords) ho`m 'very deep'; hõm 'deep-set, hollow'.

References: TKL: 232.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 燕 *ʔēns

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *ʔi:n.5

Meaning: swallow (n.)

Mulam: in.5

Kam (Southern Dong): ʔin.5

Then: ʔjiŋ.5

Maonan: i:n.5

Standard Sui: in.5

Lingam Sui: ʔjin.5

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese ʔɛ:n.B, etc.).

References: L: 196; T: 217.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 鋸 *kas; MC kö̀

Meaning: saw

Kam (Southern Dong): tjo.5

Then: ku.5

Mak: tju.5

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 銅 *Łōŋ; MC *duŋ

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *duŋ.2

Meaning: copper

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: tɔŋ.2

Kam (Southern Dong): toŋ.2

Yanghuang: tɔŋ.2

Maonan: tɔŋ.2

Standard Sui: toŋ.2

References: T: 210; TKL: 211.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 槍 *shaŋ; MC chjaŋ

Meaning: spear

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: tshɔŋ.5

Kam (Southern Dong): chjoŋ.5

Yanghuang: tshɔŋ.5

Maonan: tsuŋ.5

Standard Sui: tsuŋ.5

Mak: suŋ.5

Jinhua: suŋ.5

References: TKL: 418.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < 漱 *sroks

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *zu:k

Meaning: wash hands

Mulam: suk.7

Kam (Southern Dong): cju:k.7

Then: tsuk.8

Maonan: zuk.8

Standard Sui: suk.8

Mak: zuk.7

References: T: 217.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < OC

Meaning: young male (animal)

Kam (Southern Dong): tak.2

Then: tak.2

Lingam Sui: tak.2

Mak: tak.2

Notes: Same root found in Zhuang-Tai (Siamese thɨk, etc.).

References: L: 304.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < OC

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *kra.3

Meaning: hard

Mulam: kɣa.3

Kam (Southern Dong): kwa.3

Maonan: ca.3

Standard Sui: da.3

References: T: 212.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < OC

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *hljak.8

Meaning: steal

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: lak.8

Kam (Southern Dong): ljak.8

Then: zjak.8

Yanghuang: rjɛ;k.8

Maonan: ljak.7

Standard Sui: ljak.7

Lingam Sui: ljak.7

Mak: lak7

Jinhua: ljak.7

References: L: 323; T: 216; TKL: 213.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < OC

Meaning: pair

Kam (Southern Dong): tjau.6

Then: tsu.6

Lingam Sui: tsau.6

Mak: sau.6

References: L: 204.

Proto-Kam-Sui: < OC

Meaning: muddy

Then: noŋ.2

Mak: noŋ.2

Proto-Kam-Sui:

Meaning: part

Maonan: mba:ŋ.5

Standard Sui: bja:ŋ.5

Mak: ʔba:ŋ.3

Jinhua: ba:ŋ.3

Notes: Cf. in Zhuang-Tai: Wuming ba:ŋ.3, Buyi ma:ŋ.3 id.

References: TKL: 333.