Proto-Bahnaric: *geh
Meaning: snap
Cua: geh snap, pick off, break ̯SBS-299 ̯The etymology is not very reliable ̯kVh çhak ç*kah çdelicious ç*kah, #/bǝ- çdelicious çkVh ɣhak ɣ*kah ɣawaken ɣcf. 462 ɣ*kah ɣawaken ɣkVh ʁhog ʁ*goh ʁlong ʁ*goh, ʔǝ-/# ʁlong ʁkVh ħhek ħ*keh ħ# ħrake, scratch ħJEH keh.T rake ħ*keh, #/cǝ- ħscratch ħ*kɛh ħpierce (with needle) ħSBS-753 ħkVh ̄hɔk ̄*kɔh ̄# ̄chop ̄cf. 464 ̄*koh.T ̄cut, chop ̄*kɔh ̄cut, sift ̄*kɔh ̄chop, hack ̄kɔh cut, chop (wood) ̄SPT, JS-524 ̄PChamic *kɔh "cut off" (TH-324) ̄kVh īhag ī*gah ī# īside, edge īgah īside īREN gah.T side, direction ī*gah īside ī*gah S? īwide īgah shore, bank īSBS-145 īPChamic *gah "side, direction" (TH-337) īkVh ɨhVg ɨ*gVh ɨhave, able ɨgǝh ɨable to ɨSED kɔh.L be able ɨ*geh ɨhave, able ɨSBS-752 ɨkVh ɨ̄hek ɨ̄*keh ɨ̄# ɨ̄serow, goat ɨ̄SED kej.L ɨ̄mountain goat ɨ̄*kɛh ɨ̄serow ɨ̄*kɛh ɨ̄mountain goat, serow ɨ̄kɛh ɨ̄mountain goat, serow ɨ̄Some forms may be borrowed from Katuic ɨ̄tVj tVh ̊suat ̊*tuajh ̊shallow ̊cf. 1795 ̊*tuajh, ʔǝ- ̊shallow ̊kVh ̥hɔg ̥*gɔh ̥dry ̥cf. 429 ̥*gɔh, ʔǝl- ̥dry ̥ŋhkɔh I? ̥dry ̥A possible Katuic borrowing ̥kVh ḳheg ḳ*geh ḳcrooked, bent ḳcf. 459 ḳ*gɛh, tǝŋ- ḳcrooked, bent ḳkVh ʎheg ʎ*geh ʎbend in order to break ʎcf. 458 ʎ*geh ʎbend in order to break ʎkVh ƛhVg ƛ*gVh ƛsmoulder ƛ*goh.T /*guh.L ƛburn, ignite ƛ*gǝh, CǝN- ƛsmoulder ƛkVh hek *keh shallow *kɛh, cǝ- shallow kVh ƛ̣hak ƛ̣*kah ƛ̣young and wilde, of cattle ƛ̣cf. 449 ƛ̣*kah, tǝ- ƛ̣young and wild, of cattle ƛ̣takah ƛ̣young and wild, of cattle ƛ̣A Katuic borrowing ƛ̣kVh ɫhɔg ɫ*kɔh / *gɔh ɫCǝ(N)- ɫknock with knuckles ɫSED tǝgow.L LOAN ɫto knock ɫ*gɔh, tǝ-/# ɫknock with knuckles ɫ*kɔh, hǝN- ɫknock with knuckles ɫgɔh LO? ɫknock with knuckles ɫTB17.65, TB17.94 ɫkVh Łhoh Ł*koh Łcut off (branches) Łcf. 452 Ł*koh Łcut off (branches) ŁkVh ŋhǝk ŋ*kǝh ŋpick out ŋ*kǝh ŋpick out ŋA possible Katuic borrowing ŋkVj ōjak ō*kăj ō# / dǝr- ōtick ōtaŋ kɛ:j ōtick ō*kaj.T ōtick ō*kaj, rǝ-/dǝr- ōtick ōSBS-165 ōkVj öjak ö*kăj öin-law ö*kaj, ʒǝ(n)- öin-law ökVj ӧ̄juak ӧ̄*kuaj ӧ̄tǝ- ӧ̄horn ӧ̄cf. 471 ӧ̄JEH tǝkoj.L horn VR? ӧ̄*kuaj, tǝ- ӧ̄horn of animal ӧ̄*kɔ:j, tǝ- ӧ̄horn ӧ̄TB5.14 ӧ̄Some forms may be borrowed from Katuic ӧ̄kVj ɔjǝg ɔ*gǝ̆j / *găj ɔskillful ɔrǝgej ɔskillful (not in D) ɔ*gaj.L, rǝ- ɔskillful ɔPNB-454 ɔkVj ɔ̄jǝ:k ɔ̄*kǝ:j ɔ̄back of the head ɔ̄*kV:j, Cǝ- ɔ̄neck, back of the head ɔ̄*kǝ:j, #/dǝ- ɔ̄neck, back of the head ɔ̄PChamic *takuaj "neck" (TH-332) ɔ̄kVj ṗqek ṗ*kĕ(j) ṗʔǝ-/# ṗhorn ṗcf. 468, 474 ṗʔǝkɛ: ṗhorn ṗ*kij.T, #/ʔǝ- ṗhorn ṗ*ke, #/ŋǝ- ṗhorn ṗŋkaj V? ṗhorn ṗPNB, SBS-327 ṗPChamic *tuki "horn" (TH-363) ṗkVj q̇ja:k q̇*ka:j q̇#/Cǝ- q̇melon, watermelon q̇mǝka:j q̇watermelon q̇REN pǝka:j.T watermelon q̇*ka:j q̇melon, watermelon q̇*ka:j q̇elephant-creeper q̇SBS-33 q̇kVj ßju:k ß*ku:j ß# ßlie down, sleep ß*ku:j.L ßlie down, sleep ß*kuj ßlie down, sleep ß*ku:j, pǝ- ßto dream ßJS-737 ßkVj ~qek ~*kĕ ~ʒǝr- ~boar ~cf. 471 ~sǝkɛ: ~boar ~*kij.T, rǝ- ~wild boar ~*ke, ʒǝr- ~boar ~PNB-532, SBS-326 ~kVj ̀juak ̀*kuaj ̀Cǝ- ̀mousedeer ̀cf. 1457 ̀*ko:j.T, sǝ- / *koj.T, sǝ- ̀mousedeer ̀*kuǝj, #/sǝ- ̀mousedeer ̀JR nkɔ:j, nko:j mousedeer V? ̀JS-584 ̀JR form may be a Katuic borrowing ̀kVj ̣juak ̣*kuaj ̣carry ̣kɔ:j ̣carry a person on shoulder ̣JEH ko:j.T carry on head ̣*kuaj ̣to carry ̣kVj šjuǝk š*kVj š#/CǝN- šlizard šmǝkuej šlizard like iguana šSED tǝkoa.L V? šlong lizard š*kuǝj, CǝN- šlizard š*kuaj V? šlizard š*kuaj, sǝN- šchameleon šSBS-694, TB2.4 škVj ṭjag ṭ*găj ṭthin ṭ*gaj, rǝ- ṭthin ṭmVŋ ̆ŋa:m ̆*ma:ŋ ̆tray ̆*ma:ŋ.T, hǝ-/ʔǝ- ̆tray ̆kVj kVh рso:k р*ko:jh р#/ʔǝ- рshave, scrape рʔǝko:jh рscrape р*ko:jh.T рshave, scrape р*ko:jh рshave р*ko:jh рto sharpen (stick) рPNB-512, SBS-559 рPChamic *kuah "shave, scrape" (TH-324) рkVj nVj сju:n с*nu:j сlover с*k<ǝn>u:j or *nu:j, kǝ- сlover сkVj kVh тsag т*gǝ̆jh / *găjh тbreak, snap, pick тcf. 477 тJEH gajh.L тbreak apart тCHR gajh тsnap, smash тSBS-235 тkVk уkɔ:k у*kɔ:k уwhite уkɔ:k уwhite уkɔ:ʔ white уSPT уPChamic *kɔ:ʔ "white" (TH-324) уrVn фne:r ф*re:n or *riǝn фcount фcf. 1557 ф*re:n.L фcount фkVk хku:g х*gu:k хsickness х*gu:k, ŋǝ- хsickness хkVk цkiak ц*kiak цsand ц*kiǝk, sǝ- цsand цkVk чkɔ:k ч*kɔ:k чcattle egret ч*koʔ.T VT? чcattle egret ч*kɔ:k чcattle egret чSBS-412 чcf. VN cô/c чkVk шkug ш*gŭk шsit шcf.547 ш*guk шto sit шkVk щkɔk щ*kɔ̆k (loan?) щhog plum, olive щ*kɔk щhog plum, olive щcf. VN cốc щkVk ъkɔ:g ъ*gɔ:k ъgoiter ъ*gɔ:k / *kɔ:k ъgoiter ъMay be a borrowing from Katuic ъkVk ыkǝk ы*kǝ̆k ыtoday ы*kɨk ыtoday ыMay be a borrowing from Katuic ыkVk kVʔ ьʔog ь*goʔ ьbent, crooked ьcf. 2248 ь*goʔ, CǝN- ьbent, crooked ьTB16.14; TB16.26a ьkVk эkɔk э*kɔ̆k эthick (of liquid) э*kɔk эthick (of liquid) эMay be a borrowing from Katuic эkVl юlǝg ю*gǝ̆l / *kǝ̆l юexchange ю*gǝl юexchange ю*kɨl юchange, exchange юNWB form is a Katuic borrowing юkVl яlǝ:k я*kǝ:l яhelp я*kǝ:l яhelp яkVl ɵlo:k ɵ*ko:l ɵ# ɵknee ɵku:l taŋ ɵknee ɵ*ko:l, tǝN-/# ɵknee ɵ*ko:l, tǝ- ɵknee ɵtako:; tǝrko: (A) ɵknee ɵPs-593, TB5.15 ɵSome forms may be borrowed from Katuic ɵkVl ūlǝk ū*kǝ̆l / *gǝ̆l ū# ūhead ūcf. 501, 507 ūkǝl ūhead ū*gal.L ūhead ū*kǝl ūhead ūPNB-389, SBS-772 ūkVl üluak ü*kual übark, call ükual üof dog to bark ü*ko(l).T üto bark ü*kuǝl, Cǝ- üto bark üJR kual to bark ü*kual üto bark üko: < W? üto bark üPNB-400, JS-445, TB17.488 ükVl ǖlag ǖ*găl ǖsǝN- / <ǝn> ǖrecognize ǖcf. 2118 ǖg<ǝn>al, k<ǝn>al ǖrecognize, know ǖ*k<ǝn>al.T ǖrecognize ǖ*gal, sǝN- ǖrecognize ǖ*gal, sǝN- ǖunderstand ǖJS-196 ǖkVl ǝlak ǝ*kăl ǝfell trees ǝkal ǝto chop large trees ǝ*kal.T ǝcut ǝ*kal / *kɔl ǝto fell trees ǝ*kal, tǝ- / *gal, tǝ- ǝbreak ǝ*kal ǝcut down (a tree) ǝkaɨ ǝcut down (a tree) ǝPNB-397, JS-197, TB17.99 ǝkVl ǝ̄lVg ǝ̄*gVl ǝ̄put a support under the head ǝ̄cf. 497 ǝ̄CHR g<ǝn>ǝ:l ǝ̄pillow ǝ̄*g<ǝn>[ɔ:]l ǝ̄pillow ǝ̄kVl ̌liak ̌*kial ̌gnaw on ̌*kiǝl, kǝ- ̌gnaw on ̌*kial ̌gnaw on ̌kiǝl ̌gnaw on ̌TB17.249 ̌Some forms may be borrowed from Katuic ̌kVl ʷlak ʷ*kăl ʷmuddy, murky ʷ*kal, pǝ-/# ʷmuddy, murky ʷA possible Katuic borrowing ʷkVl ɦlɔ:g ɦ*gɔ:l ɦhump on cattle's neck ɦ*gɔ:l ɦhump on cattle's neck ɦgɔ:l ? < WB ɦhump on cattle's neck ɦkVl χluk χ*kŭl χ# χunderg
