Proto-Bahnaric: *măn / *măŋ
Meaning: plain
Bahnar: tǝman
Bahnar meaning: plains
Proto-North Bahnaric: *maŋ.T, tǝ- / *maŋ.L, tǝ- пplains пmVn ānam ā*măn āchant, pray ā*man āchant, pray āmVn ́ńam ́*măń ́toothbrush, toothpick ́K420 ́JR mań ́samań ́toothbrush, toothpick ́TB8.72 ́A possible borrowing from Katuic ́mVq äqam ä*ma äCǝ- äright side ägah ʔma: äright ä*ma.T, ʔǝ- / *wa.T, ʔǝ- äright side ä*ma äright side ä*ma, cǝ- äright side ä*ma, cǝ- äright side äPNB-542, JS-17, TB15.3 ämVq ̨qim ̨*mi ̨in-law ̨cf. 3925 ̨mi: ̨in-laws ̨*mi.L ̨in-law ̨*mi ̨older sibling ̨PNB-514, SBS-264 ̨mVq ǟqam ǟ*ma / *na ǟwe ǟ*ma.T ǟwe Du, excl. ǟ*na ǟwe ǟphɨǝ:n na ǟmVq c̣qam c̣*ma c̣future marker c̣*ma c̣future marker c̣mVq čqiǝm č*miǝ čaxe, blade č*m[ɨǝ], tǝ- čaxe, blade čmVq č̣qǝm č̣*mǝ č̣vine č̣K589, K1283 č̣*m[ǝ], ʒǝ-/cǝ- č̣vine č̣*mɨ, ʔǝ- č̣vines, climbers, creepers č̣TB3.18 č̣A possible borrowing from Katuic č̣mVq δqɔm δ*mɔ δcow δ*mo.T, rǝ- δcow δmVq ēqiǝm ē*miǝ ēʔǝ-/# ērain ēʔmi: ēto rain ē*me.L ērain ē*miǝ ērain ē*mɨǝ, ʔǝ- ērain ē*miǝ, ʔǝ- ērain ēPNB-521, SPT, JS-850, TB1.32 ēmVq ºqam º*ma ºCǝ- ºporcupine ºʒǝma: ºporcupine º*ma.T, ʒǝ- ºporcupine º*ma, sǝ- ºporcupine ºPNB-550, SBS-18 ºmVq ̇qam ̇*ma ̇aunt, uncle ̇ma: ̇younger brother of father ̇JEH ma: aunt ̇STI ma: uncles, aunts ̇*ma ̇parent's younger sister ̇ma: ̇parent's younger sister ̇PNB-553, TB7.26 ̇Some forms may be borrowed from Katuic ̇mVq ̈qɔm ̈*mɔ ̈year ̈*mɔ, kǝ- ̈year ̈A Katuic borrowing ̈mVq mVw ɛwɔm ɛ*mɔ /*mVw ɛtǝ- ɛstone ɛK870 ɛtǝmɔ: ɛstone, rock ɛ*mVw.T, hǝ- ɛstone ɛ*mǝw, tǝ- ɛstone ɛ*mɔ, tǝ- ɛstone ɛ*mɔ, tǝ- ɛstone ɛtamɔ: ɛstone ɛPNB-560, JS-407, TB1.55 ɛmVq ʡqiǝm ʡ*miǝ ʡbat ʡK426 ʡ*mɨǝ, sǝ- ʡbat ʡA Katuic borrowing ʡmVq ̯qam ̯*ma ̯tǝ- ̯flea ̯*ma.T, tǝ-/hǝ- ̯flea ̯*ma, cǝ-/tǝ- ̯flea ̯mVr çrǝm ç*mǝ̆r çquarrel ç*mɨr, tǝ- çquarrel çmVr ɣriǝm ɣ*miǝr ɣʒǝ- ɣrib ɣʒǝmi:r ɣribs ɣ*me:r.L, #/jǝ- ɣrib ɣPNB-406 ɣSome forms may be borrowed from KMR ʒǝMni:r "rib" ɣmVr ʁriǝm ʁ*miǝr ʁswidden field ʁmi:r ʁrice field ʁ*mi:r ʁswidden field ʁ*mɨǝr ʁswidden field ʁ*miǝr ʁupland field ʁJS-886, TB1.48 ʁmVr ħru:m ħ*mu:r ħwild buffalo ħK3317 ħ*mu:r ħwild buffalo ħmhmu:r ħwild buffalo ħA possible borrowing from Katuic ħmVr ̄rɔ:m ̄*mɔ:r ̄body hair ̄K930 ̄*mɔ:r, cǝ- / # ̄body hair ̄A possible borrowing from Katuic ̄mVr īram ī*măr īshuttle of a loom īK70 ī*mar, cǝ- īshuttle of a loom īA possible borrowing from Katuic īmVt ɨta:m ɨ*ma:t ɨflesh ɨ*ma:t ɨflesh ɨmVt ɨ̄ta:m ɨ̄*ma:t ɨ̄very ɨ̄*ma:t, ʔǝ- ɨ̄very ɨ̄lVt ̊tu:l ̊*lu:t ̊big bamboo basket ̊*lu:t, pǝ- ̊big bamboo basket for keeping things ̊mVt ̥tǝ:m ̥*mǝ:t ̥think, love ̥*me:t.L, tǝ- ̥think ̥*mǝ:t ̥love ̥mVt ḳtum ḳ*mŭt ḳhunt ḳcf. 976 ḳ*mut.L, ʔǝ- ḳhunt ḳmVt ʎtiǝm ʎ*miǝt ʎvulture ʎ*mɨǝt ʎvulture ʎA possible borrowing from Katuic ʎmVt ƛtɔ:m ƛ*mɔ:t ƛkǝ- ƛweevil ƛcf. 888 ƛkǝmɔ:t ƛtype of termite ƛLOAN ƛant, woodborer ƛ*mɔ:t, kǝ- V? ƛweevil ƛ*mɔ:t, kǝ- ƛweevil ƛkamɔ:t ƛweevil ƛTB2.66 ƛSome forms may be borrowed ƛmVt tam *măt # eye mat eye, name *mat.T eye *mat eye *mat eye *mat eye mat eye PNB, JS-263, TB5.29 mVt ƛ̣te:m ƛ̣*me:t ƛ̣yellow ƛ̣cf. 975 ƛ̣*me:t, rǝ- ƛ̣yellow, turmeric ƛ̣JS-307 ƛ̣A possible borrowing from Katuic ƛ̣mVt ɫtǝm ɫ*mǝ̆t ɫCǝ- ɫgall, bile ɫcf. 974, 1093 ɫkǝmat, kǝmǝt ɫgall bladder ɫSED kǝma.L very bitter smal round ball in liver ɫ*mit, rǝ- ɫyellowish ɫ*mɨt ɫgall, bile ɫJS-307 ɫmVt Łtu:m Ł*mu:t Łenter Łcf. 970 Łmut Łenter (not in D) Ł*mu:t.L / *mut.L Łenter Ł*mut Łenter Ł*mu:t Łenter Łmu:t enter ŁJS-772, TB17.70a ŁmVt ŋtǝ:m ŋ*mǝ:t ŋdew ŋ*mǝ:t ŋdew ŋmVt ōtɔ:m ō*mɔ:t ōpat, rub lightly ōK3320 ō*mɔ:t, Cǝ- ōpat, rub lightly ōmhmɔ:t ōpat, rub lightly ōA possible borrowing from Katuic ōmVw öwam ö*măw öevening, afternoon ö*maw, hǝ- öevening, afternoon ömVw ȫwa:m ȫ*ma:w ȫmonkey ȫcf. 1097 ȫCHR dǝmu: monkey leader VT? ȫ*ma:w, CǝN- ȫmonkey ȫmhma:w ȫmonkey ȫmVw ɔwe:m ɔ*me:w ɔpregnant ɔ*me:w, tǝ- ɔpregnant ɔmVw ɔ̄wam ɔ̄*măw ɔ̄grass, mushroom ɔ̄bǝmaw, bǝmow ɔ̄mushroom ɔ̄STI sǝmaw grass, weed ɔ̄STI form is a KMR borrowing: smaw "mushroom"; PChamic *bɔh maw "mushroom" (TH-336) ɔ̄mVw ṗwam ṗ*măw ṗkǝ(r)- ṗscaly, shredded dry skin ṗcf. 1001 ṗSTI kǝrmaw grimy ṗ*maw, kǝ- ṗscaly, shredded dry skin ṗNWB is a Katuic borrowing ṗmVŋ q̇ŋam q̇*măŋ / *mɔ:ŋ q̇ʔǝ- q̇door, opening q̇cf. 1353 q̇ʔmaŋ q̇door, opening q̇*maŋ.T, ʔǝ- q̇door q̇*mɔ:ŋ, kǝ- q̇door q̇ʔmɔk door q̇JS-472, TB8.68a q̇PChamic *ʔbaŋ "door" (TH-312) < AN lubaŋ q̇mVŋ ßŋa:m ß*ma:ŋ ßcockspur ßcf. 989 ß*ma:ŋ, ʒǝ- ßcockspur ßsǝmuŋ cockspur ßSPT ßmVŋ ~ŋa:m ~*ma:ŋ ~speak ~*ma:ŋ, Cǝ- ~speak ~mVŋ ̀ŋiam ̀*miaŋ ̀request ̀*miǝŋ, ʔǝ- ̀request ̀mVŋ ̣ŋiam ̣*miaŋ ̣mosquito ̣*meŋ.T, hǝ- ̣mosquito ̣mVŋ šŋu:m š*mo:ŋ šCǝ- šrooster šcf. 985 štǝmo:ŋ V? šrooster š*mu(:)ŋ.L, hǝ- šrooster šPNB-116 šnVh ṭhun ṭ*nuh ṭpine tree ṭ*nuh.L, Cǝ- ṭpine tree ṭPChamic *haŋɔ "pine" (TH-31) ṭmVŋ ̆ŋɨm ̆*mǝ̆ŋ ̆tǝ- ̆listen ̆*maŋ.L, tǝ- ̆listen ̆BRAO tǝmɨŋ listen ̆sǝmǝŋ (A) ̆hear, listen ̆JS-826 ̆mVŋ рŋo:m р*mo:ŋ р# рsnout of animal рcf. 1356 рJEH mo:ŋ.L snout, muzzle R? р*mo:ŋ рcheek рPChamic *ʔamu:ŋ "snout, muzzle" (TH-309) рmVŋ сŋVm с*mVŋ сborrow сmǝ:ŋ сborrow; ʔmɔ:ŋ pay back debt с*mVŋ сborrow сmVŋ тŋam т*măŋ т#/kǝ- тnight, dark тmaŋ тnight; kǝmaŋ at night т*maŋ.T тnight, dark т*maŋ тnight т*maŋ тnight т*maŋ, hǝ- тnight тmaŋ тnight тPNB-125, JS-235, TB14.1 тmVŋ уŋam у*măŋ уrat, mouse у*maŋ, cǝ-/sǝ- уrat, mouse уmVŋ фŋɔm ф*mɔ̆ŋ фmirrow ф*mɔŋ фmirrow фmɔŋ фmirrow фmVŋ хŋa:m х*ma:ŋ хpedestal tray for food х*ma:ŋ, kǝ- / sǝ- хpedestal tray for food х*ma:ŋ, cǝ- хpedestal tray for food хTB8.59 хmVʔ цʔom ц*moʔ цfear ц*moʔ, hǝ- цfear цmVʔ чʔem ч*meʔ чʔǝ- чbad чʔmeʔ чbad, dirty ч*meʔ.L, ʔǝ- чbad чmVʔ шʔem ш*meʔ ш# шmother шmeʔ шmother ш*miʔ.T V? шmother ш*me шmother; CHR meʔ mother ш*meʔ шmother шJS-316, TB7.40, TB7.41 шmVʔ щʔom щ*moʔ щkǝ- щdirty щcf. 983 щkǝmɔʔ щdirty, bad щ*moʔ.T, kǝ- / *moʔ.L, kǝ- щdirty щ*moʔ, gǝ- щscaly, shredded dry skin щʔmɔh dirty щPNB-307, SPT щmVʔ ъʔam ъ*maʔ LOAN ъfat ъrǝmaʔ ъfat (meat) ъ*maʔ.T, rǝ- ъfat ъPNB-312 ъPChamic *lǝmaʔ "fat,grease" < AN (TH-296) ъmVʔ ыʔem ы*meʔ ыdifferent ы*meʔ, tǝ- ыdifferent ыnVŋ ь
