Proto-Turkic: *jạr-
Meaning: 1 order 2 announcement, call 3 judge 4 law, justice
Russian meaning: 1 приказ 2 объявление, клич 3 судья 4 закон, правосудие
Old Turkic: jar-lɨɣ 1,2 (OUygh.), jarɣan 3
Karakhanid: jar-lɨɣ 1,2 (MK)
Turkish: jar, ǯar 2 (dial.)
Tatar: jar 2, jarlɨq 1
Uzbek: jarɣu 4, dial. ǯar 2
Uighur: ǯar 2
Azerbaidzhan: ǯar 2 (dial.)
Turkmen: jarlɨq 1, dial. ǯar 2
Oyrat: d́ar 2
Chuvash: śɨrlъx 1
Tuva: čar 2
Kirghiz: ǯar 2
Kazakh: žar 2
Karakalpak: žar 2
Comments: VEWT 188-9, EDT 966-7, ЭСТЯ 4, 18-20 (one can hardly agree with Clauson that jarlɨɣ is a loan from an unknown source). Mong. loans from Turk. are widely spread: Mong. ǯar 'announcement', ǯarqu, ǯarɣu 'judgement, court', ǯarliq 'order', ǯarɣuči 'judge' (see TMN 1, 278, 4, 58-66, 157, Щербак 1997, 123).
