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Turkic etymology : Search within this database \data\alt\turcet
Proto-Turkic: *topɨk
Meaning: 1 knee cap 2 knee 3 ankle-bone
Russian meaning: 1 коленная чашечка 2 колено 3 лодыжка
Old Turkic: topɨq 3 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: topɨq 3 (MK ), 1 (KB , IM ) Turkish: topuk 3
Tatar: tubɨq 1
Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) topuq (Houts. , AH ) 3 Uzbek: tọpiq 3
Uighur: topuq 3
Sary-Yughur: tōq 1
Azerbaidzhan: topuG 3
Turkmen: topuq 3
Khakassian: tomɨx 1, 3
Oyrat: topuq, tomuq 1, 3
Yakut: tobuk 2
Dolgan: tobuk 2
Tuva: dowuq 1
Tofalar: to'puq 1
Kirghiz: topuq, tomuq 1, 3
Kazakh: tobɨq 1, 3
Noghai: tobɨq 1, 3
Bashkir: tubɨq 1
Balkar: tobuq 2
Gagauz: topuq 3
Karaim: tobuq 3
Karakalpak: tobɨq 3
Kumyk: tobuq 2
Comments: VEWT 489, EDT 437-8, Лексика 286, Stachowski 224. Both Räsänen and Clauson derive this word from PT *top 'pellet, round thing', but this is not likely because of external evidence.turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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