Proto-Turkic: *Kāp-
Meaning: 1 to swell, form blisters 2 thick, swollen 3 hill, mound
Russian meaning: 1 распухать, нарывать 2 толстый, распухший 3 холм, возвышение
Karakhanid: qapar- 1, qapa (MK) 3 Turkish: kabar- 1, kaba 2
Tatar: qabar- 1, qaba 2
Middle Turkic: (OKypch.) qabar- (AH) 1, qaba (Houts., AH) 2 Uighur: qapa(r)- 1, dial. qova 2
Azerbaidzhan: Gabar- 1, Gaba 2
Turkmen: Gābar- 1, Gāba 2
Chuvash: xъʷba-lan- 1
Yakut: xaba-lan- 1
Tuva: xavar-, xapɨj- 1
Kirghiz: qabar- 1, qabaq 3
Kazakh: qabar- 1, qaba 2
Noghai: qabar- 1
Bashkir: qabar- 1, qabaq 3
Karakalpak: qabar- 1, qapa 2
Kumyk: qabar- 1, qaba 2
Comments: VEWT 215, 233, ЭСТЯ 5, 158, 165-166. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,