Protoform: *=iq:-
Meaning: 1 to take away, take out 2 to pull,drag 3 to bring
Avar: =aq:- 1
Chadakolob: =aq:- 1
Andian language: =iq:- 3
Akhvakh: =eq:- 1
Chamalal: =eq:- 2
Tindi: =eq:- 2
Karata: =oq:- 1
Comments: Most Andian languages, as well as Avar, reflect stem I *=iq:- (Av. =aq:-); the -o-vocalism in Kar. (cf. also Tok. =uq:-) is not quite clear. Stem II *q:u-r- (with an -r-suffix) is reflected in And. q:ur-d- 'to pull, drag'; cf. also Cham. q:o-d-, Gig. q:u-r- id. There are also some reduplicated forms: Av. =aq:=áq:-, =aq:árq:- 'to take off, take apart', Chad. =aqaqn- 'to pull, drag', Kar. =erq:eq:- (Tok. =eq:irq:-) id.
In Andian there is an opposition between =iq:- 'to bring' and =eq:- 'to reach' (*'to be brought'); this is probably a splitting of a single original paradigm.
