Protoform: *=iʁʷ-
Meaning: 1 to give (living beings) 2 tribute
Avar: maʁálo 2
Chamalal: =uʁ- 1
Comments: The verb is preserved only in Cham. (where it is opposed to gu-d-, Gig. ič- 'to give (objects)'. The derivate (with an archaic prefix m- - or maybe reflecting a lost medial nasal in the root?), preserved in Avar, has a general meaning 'tribute', but has also a more specific meaning 'tribute paid for grinding grain'.
