Protoform: *guk:-
Meaning: 1 to deceive 2 deception
Avar: guk:- 1
Karata: k:uk:- 1
Godoberi: guk:ĩ 2
Comments: Cf. also Kar. Tok. gux-il- id. All Andian forms may be borrowed from Avar or some Avar dialects (certainly borrowed is Cham. xux-id- 'to deceive', because x is quite an irregular reflex). The Avar form is reduplicated, and the tense -k:- is probably expressive (we would rather expect a form like *gug- to fit the external evidence).