Иероглиф: 御
Современное (пекинское) чтение: yù
OCHN: ŋraks
CCHN: ŋrah
WCHN: ŋrah
ECHN: ŋrah
EPCHN: ŋò
MPCHN: ŋò
LPCHN: ŋò
MCHN: ŋö̀
Перевод: to drive; to direct, manage; serve, present
OSHANIN: 1) править лошадьми; кучер; 2) управлять (править) страной; 3) императорский, высочайший; 4) подносить, подавать; 5) давать отпор, сопротивляться, вм. 禦; 6) Юй (фамилия); [yà] древн. встречать
Толкование по Шовэнь: 使馬也.從ぉ卸.古文御.從又馬. [77]
Комментарии: Also read *ŋrāks, MC ŋạ̀, Mand. yà 'to meet, welcome; provide against' (this reading makes probable the reconstruction of *-r- in *ŋrak-s > MC ŋö̀). Schüssler reconstructs both words with a final glottal stop (*-ʔh) - obviously as a result of relating them to 禦 *ŋ(hr)aʔ (q.v.). The rhymes, however, allow only to reconstruct *-s or *-ks; in the latter case both words could be related to 逆 *ŋrak 'go against; meet' (q.v.), and we could reconstruct the earliest OC forms as *ŋrak-s and *ŋrāk-s respectively. The root belongs to a very rich "word family", which includes forms with different affixes: suffixed *-k or *-ŋ (sometimes with a further suffixed *-s) or prefixed *r- (frequently turning into an infix). Cf. 迓 *ŋrāk-s 'to meet, receive', 逆 *ŋrak 'go to meet, oppose', 迎 *ŋraŋ 'to meet', 晤 *ŋāk-s 'to meet', 悟 *ŋāk-s 'to oppose', 迕 *ŋāk-s 'to go against', 禦 *ŋ(r)aʔ 'to withstand, hinder'.
RADICAL: 60
OSHVAL: 2082
Код по Карлгрену: 0060 l-o
Го-он: go
Кан-он: giyo
Японское чтение: go;gyo;osameru;haberu;fusegu;o;mi
Вьетнамское чтение: ṇ'
Шицзин: 12.1_, 35.6
