Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 偽

Modern (Beijing) reading: wèi

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋojs

Classic Old Chinese: ŋwajh

Western Han Chinese: ŋwajh

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋweh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋwè

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋwè

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋwè

Middle Chinese: ŋwè

English meaning : to cheat; false

Russian meaning[s]: подделывать; имитировать; фальшивый; ложный, псевдо-; марионеточный

Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is ngụy. For *ŋ- cf. Xiamen gui⁶, Chaozhou ŋui⁴, Fuzhou ŋui⁶.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 9

Four-angle index: 4419

Karlgren code: 0027 k

Vietnamese reading: vò'

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