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\data\china\bigchina
Character: 硬
Modern (Beijing) reading: yìng
Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋrāŋs
Classic Old Chinese: ŋrāŋh
Western Han Chinese: ŋrāŋh
Eastern Han Chinese: ŋrēŋh
Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋẹ̄̀ŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋẹ̄̀ŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋẹ̄̀ŋ
Middle Chinese: ŋạ̈̀iŋ
English meaning : hard [Song]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) жесткий; крепкий, твердый; твердеть, отвердеть; 2) тугой; сильный; напряженный; насильно; 3) упрямо; упрямый; вопреки всему, наоборот
Comments: For *ŋ- cf. Xiamen ŋi6, Chaozhou ŋe4, Fuzhou ŋaiŋ6.
Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 112
Four-angle index: 6426
Jianchuan Bai: ŋɛ2
Dali Bai: ŋer3
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,

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