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\data\china\bigchina
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: niǎn
Preclassic Old Chinese: nranʔ
Classic Old Chinese: nrán
Western Han Chinese: ṇán
Eastern Han Chinese: ṇán
Early Postclassic Chinese: ṇén
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṇén
Late Postclassic Chinese: ṇén
Middle Chinese: ṇén
English meaning : to crush, grind [Wei]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) каменный каток для зерна; обрушивать (зерно); давить; раздавить; 2) ступка для лекарств
Comments: Written with the "foot" radical during LZ. Also read OC *nranʔ-s, MC ṇèn, Mand. niàn, Viet. nắn. Standard Sino-Viet. is nhiễn; cf. also Viet. nén 'to compress, squeeze'; nện 'to ram down; to beat, crush'; nhiễn 'well-kneaded'. For *n- cf. Xiamen lian3, Fuzhou nieŋ3 (Chaozhou tieŋ3 is quite irregular).
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 112
Four-angle index: 5634
Karlgren code: 0201 c
Vietnamese reading: nặn
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,

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