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Chinese characters :

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\data\china\bigchina
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: mà
Preclassic Old Chinese: mhrā(ʔ)s
Classic Old Chinese: mhrāh
Western Han Chinese: mhrāh
Eastern Han Chinese: mhrāh
Early Postclassic Chinese: mhạ̄̀
Middle Postclassic Chinese: mhạ̄̀
Late Postclassic Chinese: mhạ̄̀
Middle Chinese: mạ̀
English meaning : to scold [Han]
Russian meaning[s]: ругать; ругаться
Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is mạ; final -ng in the colloquial form is not quite clear. For *mh cf. Xiamen me6, Chaozhou me6, Fuzhou ma5, Jianou ma6.
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 122
Four-angle index: 4596
Vietnamese reading: mắng
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,

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