Character: 鏟
Modern (Beijing) reading: chǎn
Preclassic Old Chinese: shrēnʔ
Classic Old Chinese: shrḗn
Western Han Chinese: ṣhjā́n
Eastern Han Chinese: ṣhiā́n
Early Postclassic Chinese: ṣhiẹ̄́n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṣhiẹ̄́n
Late Postclassic Chinese: ṣhiẹ̄́n
Middle Chinese: c̣hạ̈́n
English meaning : shovel [Jin]
Russian meaning[s]: заступ; срезать заступом (дерн); вырывать, вырезать
Comments: Also read *shrēnʔ-s, MC c̣hạ̀n (probably a distortion instead of *c̣hạ̈̀n). Standard Sino-Viet. is sa`n.
Radical: 167
Four-angle index: 393
Vietnamese reading: se`ng
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