Proto-Inupik: *ųpǝ̊nʁa- (-ʁ-, -kra-), *ųpǝ̊nʁaa-
Meaning: spring 1, summer 2
Russian meaning: весна 1, лето 2
Seward Peninsula Inupik: uvaʁnāq 2, uvaʁnaɣraq 1
SPI Dialects: Imaq uváʁnaq 1, uváʁnaraq, uváʁnaûq 2, W uvünʁaq* (āk, āt) 'last summer'
North Alaskan Inupik: upinʁāq 2, upinʁāq- 'to become summer', upinʁakšaq 1
NAI Dialects: B opinʁaq* 2, Ingl opinʁaq* 1, Qaw upanʁaq 2, upanʁaqšaq 1, PH upinʁaq- 'to become summer'
Western Canadian Inupik: upinʁaq 1, upinʁaksaq 1 [Lowe]
WCI Dialects: Cor, M opinʁaq* 1, Net upinŋaq 1 [B.-S.], Car Baker Lake upinʁāq 1, upinʁaχχaq 'early spring' [Dor.]
Eastern Canadian Inupik: upiʁŋāq 2, upiʁŋa(q)- 'to be summer', upiʁŋasaq 1
ECI Dialects: Tar upiʁŋasāq 'early spring' [Dor.], Lab upiŋŋāk 1, upiŋŋasāk 'early spring', Iti upiʁŋāq 1 [Dor.], NBI, SB upiʁŋaq 1
Greenlandic Inupik: upiʁnāq (upernaq*) 1, upiʁnaʁ- 'to have become spring', upiʁnaššaq 'beginning of spring'
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 377
