Proto-Yupik: *ńárǝpǝ-t-
Meaning: to define 1, to proove, to observe 2
Russian Meaning: определять 1, проверять, наблюдать 2
Sirenik: ǝcǝ́pináχsiʁwā́nǝχ, //ǝcǝpaniɫǝʁǝχ 'sly' [Rub.]
Chaplino: naspǝ́taqā 1
Naukan: náj_pǝtāqa 2
Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: naspǝtǝ- 'to apprise'
Central Alaskan Yupik: naspǝtǝ- 1, 'to try', naspǝχtuʁ- 'to hesitate, to consider alternatives'
Norton Sound (Peripheral): naspǝʁjuɣ- 'to watch covertly'
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 222, 122
