Proto-Germanic: *xrabna-z, *xrabba-z; *skra[b]Vn- vb.; *skra[b]a-n; *skrapa-n, *skrapVn- vb., *skrē[b]Vn- vb., *skarba-z, *skra[b]a-z
Meaning: raven
Old Norse: hrafn m. `Rabe'; NIsl skrāfa `einen scharrenden Laut geben'; skrafa wk. `reden, plaudern'; skarf-r `Scharbe (Graeculus carbo)'; skrap n. `Rascheln, Geschwätz', skrapa wk. `lärmen, schwätzen'
Norwegian: ramn; dial. skrava `plaudern, krächzen', dial. skrɔva `knarren'; skarv `Scharbe'
Old Swedish: Run. haraßanaR
Swedish: ramsvart `rabenschwarz'; dial. skarv `Scharbe'
Danish: ravn; skarv `Scharbe'
Old English: hräfn `Rabe'; skräf `Seerabe'; hrämn, hrǟm
Old Saxon: -hravan; naht-ram `Nacheule'
Middle Dutch: rāve, rāven m.; schraven `schaben, scharren'
Dutch: raaf f.
Middle Low German: rāven, rāve
Old High German: (h)rabo (um 1100), (h)raban (9.Jh.), (h)ram (8.Jh.), (h)rappo (12.Jh.) `Rabe'; scarba, scarva f., scarbo m. `Seerabe'
Middle High German: raben st. m., rabe, rap, rapp(e) wk. m. 'Rabe'; scharbe wk. m., f. 'der schwimmtauche, die scharbe'
German: Rabe m.; { Scharbe }; Rappe m. `ravenzwart paard'
