Семитская этимология : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 2239

PROTO: *yad- ~ *ʔid-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: hand

аккадский: idu OA on [CAD i 10], [AHw 363].

Though the shift *ya- > i is common in AKK, idu may as well reflect *ʔidu

угаритский: yd [Aist 127]

финикийский: yd [T 123]

еврейский (иврит): yād [KB 386]

арамейские: SML DAL OLD OFF NBT PLM yd [HJ 435]

библейский арамейский: *yad (the attested forms are det. yǝdā, du. yǝdayin, etc.) [KB deutsch 1717]

иудейский арамейский: yǝdā 'hand, forefoot, handle' [Ja 564]; also ʔīdā, ʔayd_ā (only TargYer) [ibid. 45]; yad, ʔīd, det. yǝdā [Sok 234]

сирийский арамейский: ʔīdā [Brock 295].

Note that in the forms with prepositions y- appears, e.g. men yad 'per, propter', ʕal yad 'juxta' [ibid.]

современные арамейские: MAL īd_a 'Hand, (seltener) Arm' [Berg 19] TUR īd_o 'hand' [R Ṭūrōyo 115] MLH izo 'Hand' [J Mlah 179] HRT ʔida 'Hand; Seite' [J Hert 182] NASS īdä 'hand' [Tser 095] URM iydǝ 'hand' [R Urmi 99] ZKH ʔīz₂a 'hand' [R Zakho 105] MMND īd, emph. īda 'hand' [M MND 505] GZR ʔíza 'hand, handle' [Nak 69] AZR ida 'hand' [Garb 310] IRAN *eydā 'la mano' [Pen 75]

мандейский арамейский: ʕda [DM 341]

арабский: yad- [BK 2 1624]

эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: SAB yd [SD 164], QAT yd [Ricks 81], MIN yd [LM 108]

геэз (древнеэфиопский): ʔǝd [LGz 7].

Note st. pron. ʔǝde where -e (<*-ay) may represent an old dual ending

тигре: ʔǝde [LH 383]

тиграй (тигринья): ʔid [Bass 562]

амхарский: ǝǯǯ [K 1313]

харари: iǯi [LHar 22]

восточноэфиопские: SEL ǝnǯe, WOL ǝnǯ, ZWY ǝn~ǯi [LGur 28-29]

гураге: CHA EŽA END ENN GYE MUH MSQ GOG SOD äǯ 'hand, arm, handle' [ibid.]

мехри: ḥayd 'hand, arm' [JM 460] (with the ḥ- article)

джиббали: éd 'arm (from fingertip to shoulder), hand' [JJ 313]

харсуси: ḥayd [JH 146] 'hand, arm, forepaw' (with the ḥ- article)

сокотри: ʔed [LS 52].

Cf. QALAN-B hēd, HADIBO ʔǝʔǝd and other dialectal variants in [SSL LS 1450]

NOTES: Note a variant stem *ʔid- in ARM, ETH, MSA and probably AKK; one wonders whether it implies two original stems or one to be reconstructed as *ʔayad- or *yaʔid-.

The noun often forms part of compound prepositions, occasionally with the loss of y-: UGR b-d 'en manos de, destinado a, para' [DLU 104]; AMARNA ba-di-ú 'in his hand' [HJ 433], HBR ʕimmād-ī 'with me' [KB 842]; ARB ʕinda 'auprès de' [BK 2 382], ladā 'chez, auprès de' [ibid. 984]).

ETH *ʔide- <*ʔiday- may reflect a dual form; cf. SOUTH ETH wärč <*warke <*warkay, see *warik-(at-), No. (in some of GUR *-i- > ä after *ʔ- ?). [Fron 48] (*yad- 'braccio (con la mano)' /GEZ,ESA,ARB,HBR,SYR,UGR,AKK/); [Holma 110]: HBR, SYR, ARB, GEZ; [KB 386]: HBR, ARM, ARB, UGR, GEZ, ESA, AKK; [LGz 7]: GEZ, ETH, HBR, ARB, ARM, ESA, SOQ, AKK, PHO