Viet-Muong etymology : Query result

Proto-Viet-Muong: *jo:k // *jɔ:k, ʔ-

Meaning: gibbon

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: dộc

Vietnamese meaning: monkey (not in PH)

Proto-Ruc: *jɔ:k.3, ʔ-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): ʔijɔ:k.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): ʔijɔ:k.3

Ruc meaning: gibbon

References: NVL161

Proto-Viet-Muong: *jɔʔ

Vietnamese: giọ

Vietnamese meaning: to scold (not in PH)

Proto-Ruc: *jɨ.4

Ruc (Russian field rec.): jɨ:.4

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): jɨ:.4

Ruc meaning: to scold

References: NVL149

Proto-Viet-Muong: *jɔʔ, k-

Meaning: wind

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: gió

Vietnamese meaning: wind

Muong dialect: sɔ.3

Nguon dialect (1): sɔ.3

Nguon dialect (2): sɔ.3

Arem: kajA:ʔ

Proto-Ruc: *jɔ.3, k-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): kajɔ:.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): kajɔ:.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kajɔ:.3

Ruc meaning: wind

Thavung-So: kaju:.C.1

Thavung-So meaning: wind

Thavung: kǝju:.1

Notes: F-97: *k-jɔ:ʔ

References: NTF56, nvl144

Proto-Viet-Muong: *jɔh, C-

Meaning: pour out drop by drop

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: nho?, ro?

Vietnamese meaning: drip, drain

Arem: (dæ:k) ʒAh

Proto-Ruc: *ʒɔh.1, t-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): tɨʒɔ:h.1

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): tɨʒɔ:h.1

Ruc meaning: to pour out drop by drop

Notes: F-97: *k-ʒɔh

References: NVL153

Proto-Viet-Muong: *[j]Vm

Meaning: shade

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: râm

Vietnamese meaning: cloudy

Nguon dialect (1): jǝ̆m.1

Nguon dialect (2): jǝ̆m.1

Thavung-So: hom.3

Thavung-So meaning: shade; ʔaho:m.1 dark, cloudy

Notes: Cf. Tho Mon ho:m.43 'night'.

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kaʔ, ʔ-

Meaning: fish

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: cá

Thomon: ka.343ʔ

Tum: ka.212

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kac

Meaning: clip, trim

Vietnamese: cắt

Vietnamese meaning: cut, chop (PH); gặt to harvest, reap (PH)

Muong dialect: kăc.3

Proto-Ruc: *kac.3

Ruc (Russian field rec.): kac.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): kɛc.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kac.5

Ruc meaning: cut, reap

Notes: F-97: *kac

References: NTF37, NVL138

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kac, tǝ-

Meaning: sand

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: cát

Thomon: ka:t.31

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kalʔ

Meaning: nape of the head

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: gáy

Vietnamese meaning: nape of the head

Muong dialect: buk.5 kǝ̆j.3

Proto-Ruc: *kal.3, t-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): tǝkal.3

Ruc meaning: nape of the head

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kalʔ, t-

Meaning: to cackle

Vietnamese: gáy

Vietnamese meaning: to cackle (PH)

Muong dialect: kăl.3

Arem: ʔikalʔ

Proto-Ruc: *kar.1, t-

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): tǝkar.1, tǝkal.1

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): tǝka:l.5

Ruc meaning: to cackle

Thavung-So: takɛn.1

Thavung-So meaning: to crow (rooster)

Notes: F-97: *t-karʔ

References: NTF53, NVL144; TC76, TC78

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kam

Meaning: arrow

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: căm

Vietnamese meaning: spoke (not in PH)

Proto-Ruc: *kam.1

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kam.1

Ruc meaning: arrow

Thavung-So: kam.3

Thavung-So meaning: arrow

Thavung: kam.1

Notes: F-97: *kam

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kanʔ

Meaning: bite

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: cắn

Thomon: kan.343ʔ

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ka:jʔ

Meaning: woman

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: cái, gái

Thomon: mu.343ʔ ka:j.34

Tum: kǝn.33 ka:i.212

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ka:lh

Meaning: vegetables, salad

Vietnamese: (rau) caʔi

Vietnamese meaning: mustard greens

Arem: kâ:lʔ

Proto-Ruc: *ka:l.4 V?

Ruc (Russian field rec.): (ʒam.1) ka:l.4

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): (ʒam.1) ka:l.4

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): (ʒam.1) ka:l.4

Ruc meaning: vegetables, salad

Notes: GD

References: NTF77, NVL155

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ka:ŋ, C-, c-

Meaning: span

Vietnamese: gang

Vietnamese meaning: span (PH)

Nguon dialect (1): kaŋ.1

Nguon dialect (2): kaŋ.1

Phong: tka:ŋ.1

Arem: cikæ:ŋ

Proto-Ruc: *ka:ŋ.1, c-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): cǝka:ŋ.1

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): cika:ŋ.1, cǝka:ŋ.1

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): cǝka:ŋ.1 si:.1

Ruc meaning: span

Notes: F-97: *c-ka:ŋ

References: NTF53, NVL144; TC78

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ka:wʔ, C- // *koʔ, r-

Meaning: rice

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: gạo

Vietnamese meaning: husked rice

Muong dialect: kaw.3

Nguon dialect (1): kǝ̆w.3

Nguon dialect (2): kǝ̆w.3

Phong: ko.3

Arem: ŋkɔ:ʔ

Proto-Ruc: *ko.3, r-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): rǝko:.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): rǝko:.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): rǝko:.5

Ruc meaning: rice

Thavung-So: ʔako:.C.1

Thavung-So meaning: husked rice

Notes: F-97: *r-ko:ʔ

References: NTF53, NVL144, TC76, TC78

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kap // *ka:p

Meaning: carry under arms

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: cắp

Vietnamese meaning: carry under arms; gắp pick up with chopsticks < 夾 OCh krēp > MCh kạ̈p

Muong dialect: kăp.3

Proto-Ruc: *kǝ:p.3

Ruc (Russian field rec.): pakǝ:p.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): kakǝ:p.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): takɛ:p.5 pick up with chopsticks

Ruc meaning: carry under arms

References: NTF53, NVL138

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kawʔ, r-

Meaning: muddy

Vietnamese: cáu

Vietnamese meaning: dirt

Arem: ʔukawʔ

Proto-Ruc: *ku.3, r-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): rǝku:.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): rǝku:.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): ruku:.3

Ruc meaning: turbid, dim

Thavung-So: ʔahu:.C.1

Thavung-So meaning: thick, unclean (liquid)

Notes: F-97: *r-ku:ʔ

References: NTF52, NVL143

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kɛ:ŋʔ

Meaning: wing

Vietnamese: cánh

Vietnamese meaning: wing (PH)

Muong dialect: kɛń.3

Nguon dialect (1): kăń.3

Nguon dialect (2): kăń.3

Proto-Ruc: *ke:ŋ.3

Ruc (Russian field rec.): ke:ŋ.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): ke:ŋ.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kɛ:ŋ.5

Ruc meaning: wing

Notes: F-97: *kɛ:ŋʔ

References: NTF36, NVL137; TC57

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kɛ:t, C-, t-

Meaning: hate

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: ghét

Vietnamese meaning: to hate

Muong dialect: kɛt.3

Nguon dialect (1): kɛt.7

Nguon dialect (2): kɛt.7

Phong: tkɛ:t.7

Arem: kiǝt

Proto-Ruc: *kɛ:t.3, t-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): tɨkɛ:t.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): tǝkɛ:t.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): tǝkɛ:t.5

Ruc meaning: hate

Thavung-So: cakɛ:t.C.1

Thavung-So meaning: ugly, disgusting

Notes: F-97: *t-kɛ:t

References: NTF54, NVL144; TC78