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Altaic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2805 records 141 page
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Proto-Altaic: *lā̀mò ( ~ -a)
Meaning: sea, wave
Russian meaning: море, волна
Proto-Altaic: *ĺā̀p`o ( ~ -i)
Meaning: string, strap
Russian meaning: веревка, ремешок
Comments: A Mong.-Tung. isogloss. Cf. *labV̀ . Cf. perhaps Karakh. (MK ) jabtač 'cloth, handkerchief' (merged with *jap- 'to cover'). Proto-Altaic: *ĺā́p`V
Meaning: bifurcated pole
Russian meaning: раздвоенная жердь
Comments: A Western isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *lā́ŕgu
Meaning: sloppy job
Russian meaning: разгильдяйство, небрежность
Comments: Cf. also Mong. nerme 'to make worse'. Reason for closed *-ạ̄- in Turkic is not quite clear.
Proto-Altaic: *lā̀t`á ( ~ ĺ-)
Meaning: wave, storm
Russian meaning: волна, шторм
Comments: A Tung.-Jpn. isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *lebV ( ~ -p-)
Meaning: to eat greedily
Russian meaning: жадно есть
Comments: A Mong.-Tung. expressive isogloss. In PTM cf. also *labada- 'to grasp with teeth', *lupku- 'to suck'.
Proto-Altaic: *lèjk`á
Meaning: to intend, demand
Russian meaning: намереваться, требовать
Comments: KW 274, EAS 76, Poppe 39, 56, АПиПЯЯ 78. Korean has a "verbal" low tone. The medial cluster with *-j- is in this case responsible for some peculiar reflexes: diphthongs both in Jpn. and Kor. and the palatalized initial reflexes (*ĺ-?) in TM languages. Despite Doerfer MT 51, TM cannot be borrowed from Mong, and - despite Rozycki 150 - Mong. cannot be borrowed from TM. Doerfer (TMN 1, 531) argues fervently against the Mong.-Kor. comparison ("Ramstedt verstößt hier gegen seine eigenen Prinzipien. Man kann das kor. Wort [nǝgi-, njǝgi- in Ramstedt's transcription] natürlich nicht mit dem mo. vergleichen, wenn man (cf. RAM 85!) ursprachlich -k- = mo. -k- = kor. -k-,-kh- ansetzt."), evidently unaware that modern Kor. -g- is a phonetic variant of -k- in intervocalic position.Proto-Altaic: *ĺekleKV
Meaning: a k. of aquatic bird
Russian meaning: вид водоплавающей птицы
Comments: A Western isogloss; no doubt, onomatopoeic in origin, but interlanguage loans seem to be excluded in this case.
Proto-Altaic: *lélugV
Meaning: kerchief, pendant
Russian meaning: платок, подвеска
Comments: In Kor. the word also means 'plaything', and is usually derived < nōr- 'to play'; external evidence shows that the derivation is rather opposite ('to play' < 'to fondle with a pendant').
Proto-Altaic: *ĺèmo
Meaning: to be lazy, negligent
Russian meaning: быть ленивым, небрежным
Comments: The TM and Jpn. forms point to a common derivative *ĺèmo-kV (-k`V).
Proto-Altaic: *lemV
Meaning: meat, fat (of animals)
Russian meaning: мясо, жир (животный)
Comments: A Western isogloss. {Turk. *jạmɨŕ should be perhaps rather compared with Mong. sami 'groin' < PA *zamU.}
Proto-Altaic: *leńa
Meaning: to incline, sway, shake
Russian meaning: наклоняться, раскачиваться
Comments: EAS 75, Владимирцов 369, ОСНЯ 3, 58-60. A Western isogloss. Borrowing in Mong. from Turk. is quite improbable, despite Щербак 1997 , 121.Proto-Altaic: *ĺeŋgV
Meaning: a k. of predator
Russian meaning: вид хищника
Comments: A Mong.-Tung. isogloss. Cf. also *lúŋa . Proto-Altaic: *lépù(-nV) ( ~ -b-)
Meaning: swamp
Russian meaning: болото
Comments: Martin 236, Whitman 1985 , 25, ТМС 1, 514. Jpn. *númà < *núbà-n, with normal regressive dissimilation.Proto-Altaic: *ĺep`a ( ~ -o, -u)
Meaning: feather, down, wool
Russian meaning: перо, пух
Comments: Владимирцов 208. A Western isogloss. Possibly derived is the Turk.-Mong. name for "foal" ( < "down, hair fading"): Turk. *japak (ЭСТЯ 4, 159-160), Mong. daɣagan ( > Evk. daɣakan etc., see Doerfer MT 99), see KW 81, Poppe 47.Proto-Altaic: *lép`ó ( ~ *ĺ-)
Meaning: to rise, high
Russian meaning: подниматься, высокий
Proto-Altaic: *ĺḕgì
Meaning: to hate, abhor
Russian meaning: ненавидеть, чувствовать отвращение
Proto-Altaic: *lḕja
Meaning: to go out, break forth
Russian meaning: выходить, вырываться
Proto-Altaic: *ĺḗlV
Meaning: to run, ride, hurry
Russian meaning: бежать, скакать, спешить
Comments: A Western isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *lēmo
Meaning: fresh, raw; vegetables
Russian meaning: свежий, сырой; овощи
Comments: Martin 232 (Kor.-Jpn.). The Turkic word is traditionally analysed as 'food' ( < *jē- 'eat' < PA *ǯē q. v.), but this may well be a reinterpretation.altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
Total of 2805 records 141 page
Pages: 61
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