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Altaic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2805 records 141 page
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Proto-Altaic: *nĕ́re
Meaning: name; announcement, order
Russian meaning: имя; объявление, приказ
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 37, 72, 294. Closed -ạ- in Turk. is not quite clear.Proto-Altaic: *néro
Meaning: to fly; to rise
Russian meaning: летать; подниматься
Comments: SKE 159, ТМС 1,625 (Tung.-Kor.), Martin 240, АПиПЯЯ 296. In Kor. cf. also nắr-kái 'wing' (with change of tone?), mod. narɨ-da 'to transport'. The Turk. and Jpn. forms can be alternatively compared with MKor. nīr- 'to stand up, rise'.Proto-Altaic: *ńésa
Meaning: luck, fortune
Russian meaning: счастье, судьба
Comments: A Tung.-Jpn. isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *nèse ( ~ -o)
Meaning: flat, to flatten
Russian meaning: плоский, разглаживать
Comments: A Tung.-Jpn. isogloss; on a possible Turk. reflex see under *dắsi . Proto-Altaic: *nḗ
Meaning: to lie, put
Russian meaning: лежать; класть
Comments: Martin 235, АПиПЯЯ 72, 94, 276. One of common Altaic monosyllabic verbs. Mong. reflects a suffixed form ( = Kor. nūb-); length in TM is exceptionally preserved in a monosyllabic root.Proto-Altaic: *nìbi ( ~ -e)
Meaning: to smoke, to smell
Russian meaning: дымиться, пахнуть
Comments: EAS 77, SKE 158 (Tung.-Kor.), АПиПЯЯ 297. Kor. -ă- is most probably a result of vowel contraction after the loss of *-b-.Proto-Altaic: *nibĺa
Meaning: clay, to smear
Russian meaning: глина, мазать
Comments: The vowel *-o- in Turkic is probably due to the medial cluster (*joĺa < *jɨbĺa).
Proto-Altaic: *ńíkrV
Meaning: a k. of thorny tree
Russian meaning: вид колючего дерева
Comments: For the phonetic development in Mong. cf. *bŭkrV , *č`ik`ò (*č`ik`rV). Proto-Altaic: *nìk`é
Meaning: to become sour, ripen
Russian meaning: скисать, созревать
Comments: ТМС 1, 651 (Mong.-Tung.). Verbal low tone in Kor.Proto-Altaic: *nĭ̀k`ú
Meaning: to grind, crunch; knead
Russian meaning: растирать, разгрызать; месить
Proto-Altaic: *nilko ( ~ -u)
Meaning: old, grown-up
Russian meaning: старый, взрослый
Comments: A Turk.-Kor. isogloss; cf. also Kor. nɨ(l)ktari 'old beast' (see SKE 171). The parallel is striking, but one should keep in mind that the stem may be actually derived from *nàjĺV 'age', with additional influence of *jɨl 'year' in Turkic. Proto-Altaic: *ńiĺu ( ~ -o)
Meaning: to polish, scrape
Russian meaning: полировать, скрести
Proto-Altaic: *nĭmči(-k`V)
Meaning: fat in the intestines, fat food, roe
Russian meaning: кишечный жир, жирная пища, икра
Comments: Лексика 151. A Western isogloss.Proto-Altaic: *ńĭ̀mi (~-e)
Meaning: host, guest
Russian meaning: хозяин, гость
Comments: An Eastern isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *ńĭ̀ŋči
Meaning: thin, narrow; short
Russian meaning: тонкий, узкий; короткий
Proto-Altaic: *nìŋi
Meaning: burden, load
Russian meaning: ноша, груз
Comments: Martin 227. An Eastern isogloss.Proto-Altaic: *ńipV
Meaning: a k. of weed, bush
Russian meaning: вид травы или кустарника
Comments: A Mong.-Tung. isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *nĭ̀ra
Meaning: spine
Russian meaning: позвоночник
Comments: EAS 76-77, KW 281, Poppe 39, 116, Колесникова 1972а , 88-89, Дыбо 306. Despite Doerfer MT 114, evidently not a loan in TM from Mong. The comparison with Turkic is possible if we suppose a usual semantic development 'North' < 'back'.Proto-Altaic: *níre ( ~ -ŕ-, -o)
Meaning: a k. of foliage tree, elm
Russian meaning: вид лиственного дерева, вяз
Comments: An Eastern isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *ńiro ( ~ -ŕ-)
Meaning: a k. of big fish
Russian meaning: вид большой рыбы
Comments: ТМС 1, 640. Cf. Chuv. śarlan 'herring'. Cf. also Kalm. jarɣǝ 'salmon' < unattested Turk.??altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
Total of 2805 records 141 page
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