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Altaic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2805 records 141 page
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Proto-Altaic: *p`i̯ū̀so
Meaning: carving, sign
Russian meaning: резьба, знак
Comments: A Tung.-Kor. isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *p`ī́k`è ( ~ -k-)
Meaning: to file, polish, rub
Russian meaning: пилить, полировать, тереть
Comments: Дыбо 15, Мудрак Дисс. 198, Лексика 399. Mong. egeɣü is probably borrowed from Turkic. Closed *ẹ̄ in Turk. is not quite clear: it is either the result of narrowing in a polysyllabic stem, or a reflex of the lost *p`- (cf. the diphthongization in Chuv. jǝgev).Proto-Altaic: *p`ī̀le ( ~ -i)
Meaning: to fly, soar, flap
Russian meaning: летать, парить, развеваться
Comments: ОСНЯ 3, 105-106.Proto-Altaic: *p`ŏ̀ba
Meaning: to crawl, squat
Russian meaning: ползать, сидеть на корточках
Comments: In TM we must suppose *pebi- < *pobi- (with a frequent confusion of e and o after labials).
Proto-Altaic: *p`ŏ́gè
Meaning: to be proud, rejoice
Russian meaning: гордиться, радоваться
Comments: Cf. also Evk. heɣe- 'to sing and dance'.
Proto-Altaic: *p`[ò]jamV
Meaning: snake
Russian meaning: змея
Comments: Martin 251, АПиПЯЯ 91, 278. Due to contractions of the sequence *-VjV-, the vowels are somewhat difficult to reconstruct.Proto-Altaic: *p`oje ( ~ -i̯u-,-i̯o-, -i)
Meaning: pain, sore
Russian meaning: боль, рана
Proto-Altaic: *p`ojme ( ~ -o)
Meaning: trousers, stockings
Russian meaning: штаны, чулки
Comments: KW 304, Владимирцов 268, Poppe 11, 67, Цинциус 1984 , 41-42. Borrowing in Mong. from Turk. is quite dubious, despite Щербак 1997 , 161. The stem may be derived from *p`ojV 'to bind' - reflected in PM *huja- (HY 39 xuja-, WMong. uja-, Khalkha uja-, Mongor fujā-) id.Proto-Altaic: *p`ójV
Meaning: a k. of fruit
Russian meaning: вид фрукта
Comments: A Tung.-Kor. isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *p`okt`o(-rV)
Meaning: environs
Russian meaning: окрестности
Comments: Kor. pathaŋ is probably < *păthaŋ through assimilation.
Proto-Altaic: *p`ó[k]u
Meaning: to swell
Russian meaning: пухнуть
Comments: Дыбо 14. An expressive and not quite regular root: in Turkic and Korean we probably have to presuppose an assimilative variant *p`ók`u, whereas the TM form points rather to *p`óku. See also notes to *bū́gà .Proto-Altaic: *p`òk`à ( ~ -u-, -k-)
Meaning: a k. of clothing
Russian meaning: вид одежды
Comments: A common Altaic term, denoting probably some sort of trousers or stockings.
Proto-Altaic: *p`ok`e
Meaning: to fall, lie
Russian meaning: падать, лежать
Comments: KW 294, Дыбо 13. A Western isogloss. Very scantily represented in Turkic and Mongolian, thus rather dubious.Proto-Altaic: *p`ŏk`i ( ~ -k-, -e)
Meaning: to trample, kick
Russian meaning: топтать, пинать
Proto-Altaic: *p`ŏk`i (-ŕV) ( ~-e)
Meaning: ox, cow
Russian meaning: бык, корова
Comments: Владимирцов 322, Poppe 12, 56, ОСНЯ 3, 126-128, Цинциус 1984 , 46. Щербак 1997 , 131, TMN 1, 539. A Western isogloss. Doerfer MT 67 (following Sinor 1962 , Poppe 1966 , 198, 1972, 99) would wish Mong. to be borrowed < Turk. and TM < Mong.; phonology, however, speaks plainly against it.Proto-Altaic: *p`oĺńe
Meaning: ashes; grey
Russian meaning: зола; серый
Proto-Altaic: *p`òme
Meaning: breast, part of breast
Russian meaning: грудь, часть груди
Proto-Altaic: *p`ŏ́mu
Meaning: to walk (in a substance)
Russian meaning: передвигаться (с трудом: в воде, в траве)
Comments: The common meaning may be postulated as 'to move with some difficulty, through some substance (water, grass, snow etc.)'.
Proto-Altaic: *p`ońa ( ~ -e-)
Meaning: wrinkle, to wrinkle
Russian meaning: морщина, морщиться
Comments: A Mong.-Tung. isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *p`ŏŋe ( ~ -i)
Meaning: mildew, slime
Russian meaning: плесень, слизь
Comments: A Western isogloss.
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