Altaic etymology : Query result

Proto-Altaic: *p`ŭ́sa

Meaning: plan, reason

Russian meaning: план, причина

Turkic: *us

Mongolian: *hasaɣu-

Tungus-Manchu: *puse

Korean: *psɨ́-

Japanese: *pánsú

Comments: An interesting common Altaic abstract term (although voicing in Jpn. is not quite clear).

Proto-Altaic: *p`ŭ̀ske

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to kick, knock

Russian meaning: пинать, лягать

Mongolian: *(h)öskil-

Tungus-Manchu: *poske-

Japanese: *pànsìk-

Comments: Poppe 11, 65, 90, Цинциус 1984, 50-51; TM cannot be borrowed < Mong., despite Rozycki 76. Cf. *p`ŏk`i.

Proto-Altaic: *p`út`à ( ~ -o-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: rope; woof, yarn

Russian meaning: веревка; ткань, пряжа

Turkic: *otgun

Mongolian: *huta

Tungus-Manchu: *put-

Korean: *patak ( ~ -ă-)

Japanese: *pátà

Comments: Poppe 12, 51; Цинциус 1984, 56-57; UAJ 1995, 88 (Kor.-Jpn.).

Proto-Altaic: *p`ū̀gé

Meaning: to tear off, sever

Russian meaning: отрывать, отделять

Mongolian: *(h)ug- / *(h)üg-

Tungus-Manchu: *pōg- / *peg-de-

Korean: *pǝ̀hí-

Japanese: *pànk-

Comments: EAS 55, Martin 229. An expressive root (cf. also *pŏ̀k`è, *p`i̯ùgV, *p`àgò).

Proto-Altaic: *p`ūji

Meaning: to stiffen

Russian meaning: неметь, затекать

Turkic: *ujɨ-

Mongolian: *(h)öje-

Tungus-Manchu: *pū-

Comments: A Western isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ū́k`ŋi

Meaning: to rub, wipe off

Russian meaning: тереть, стирать

Turkic: *ǖk-

Mongolian: *hüŋgü-

Tungus-Manchu: *puŋku

Japanese: *púk-

Comments: The root means 'to wipe off' in the Eastern area, but rather 'to rub off, crush' in Turkic and Mongolian.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ū̀ri ( ~ -e)

Meaning: to blow

Russian meaning: дуть

Turkic: *ür-

Mongolian: *(h)uri-

Tungus-Manchu: *pū-

Comments: EAS 55, 149. A Western isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *p`VbV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: many, ten / hundred (an auxiliary stem)

Russian meaning: весь

Turkic: *ōn

Mongolian: *ha-

Tungus-Manchu: *poba

Japanese: *-pǝ ~ *-pua

Comments: The original root structure is not quite clear: perhaps one has to suppose a monosyllabic root *p`ō-, with suffixed *-ba(n) or *-n.

Proto-Altaic: *sa

Meaning: to buy, sell

Russian meaning: покупать, продавать

Turkic: *sat-

Korean: *sà-

Japanese: *sirǝ

Comments: Лексика 335. The match is acceptable (as one of the Common Altaic monosyllabic verbal roots) if -rǝ in Jpn. is a historical suffix. Cf. perhaps also TM *sali- 'esteem; price' - which may reflect a merger of this root with *sáĺo 'love' q. v.

Proto-Altaic: *sábà

Meaning: to hinder, obstruct

Russian meaning: препятствовать, задерживать

Turkic: *sab-

Mongolian: *saɣa-

Japanese: *sápár-

Comments: Ozawa 215-216.

Proto-Altaic: *sắbí

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: a k. of big fish

Russian meaning: вид крупной рыбы

Turkic: *sEbrük

Tungus-Manchu: *sabu-

Japanese: *símpí

Comments: Лексика 179.

Proto-Altaic: *sábó

Meaning: service

Russian meaning: служба

Turkic: *sab-

Mongolian: *sibe-gčin

Tungus-Manchu: *sab-

Japanese: *sámpúrap-

Comments: Дыбо 15 compares Tung. with Turk. *sep- 'to equip, fit out; dowry', but this is phonetically less plausible because of voiceless *-p- in Turkic; see on this root under *si̯ắp`ú.

Proto-Altaic: *sagè

Meaning: to cry, shout

Russian meaning: кричать

Turkic: *sɨgɨt-

Mongolian: *siɣu-g-

Tungus-Manchu: *sag-

Japanese: *sakai(m)p-

Comments: An expressive root; in Jpn. we must assume a vowel assimilation (*-ǝ- would be expected).

Proto-Altaic: *sago ( ~ z-)

Meaning: old, age

Russian meaning: старый, возраст

Mongolian: *seɣü-der

Tungus-Manchu: *sag-d-

Korean: *sằ-n

Comments: Mong. and TM reflect the common derivative *sago-dV.

Proto-Altaic: *ságú

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: a k. of coniferous tree

Russian meaning: вид хвойного дерева

Turkic: *sagɨr, *sagrɨ

Tungus-Manchu: *sak-si-

Japanese: *súnkúi

Comments: The root is poorly attested in TM, but the Turkic and Japanese words appear to form a good match.

Proto-Altaic: *sagu

Meaning: a k. of vessel

Russian meaning: вид сосуда

Turkic: *sAgut

Mongolian: *sag-su

Korean: *sòth

Comments: Cf. also PT *sagɨr 'kettle' (VEWT 393).

Proto-Altaic: *sằja ( ~ z-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: clear, dawn

Russian meaning: ясный, рассвет

Tungus-Manchu: *saj-

Korean: *sāi-

Japanese: *sàjà-

Comments: An Eastern isogloss. Dag. sajarin 'dawn' is probably < Tung.

Proto-Altaic: *sàjbo

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: sound

Russian meaning: звук

Turkic: *seb-

Tungus-Manchu: *sabu-da-

Japanese: *sàwàk-

Comments: An expressive and rather insecure root: the Turkic form are late attested and irregular.

Proto-Altaic: *săjgo

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to filter, ooze

Russian meaning: цедить, сочиться

Turkic: *sag-

Mongolian: *saɣa-

Tungus-Manchu: *saji-ǯa (~-g-)

Korean: *sắi-

Japanese: *sú

Comments: EAS 85, KW 317, Владимирцов 194. Poppe 29, 59 (Turk.-Mong.), АПиПЯЯ 15. Mong. is hardly borrowed from Turk., despite Щербак 1997, 144. *-jg- is probable because of the TM reflex and loss of *-g- in Jpn.; Korean high tone (rather untypical for a verb) is also possibly due to contraction (see also *sắjV 'shallow place' - a possible source of contamination).

Proto-Altaic: *saji

Meaning: to notch, pierce

Russian meaning: делать зарубку, протыкать

Turkic: *sAj-

Mongolian: *seji-

Tungus-Manchu: *saji-

Comments: A Western isogloss.