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Altaic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2805 records 141 page
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Proto-Altaic: *č`ap`i ( ~ *č`ep`a)
Meaning: a k. of horned animal
Russian meaning: вид рогатого животного
Comments: A Turk.-Mong. isogloss. There are alternatives: the Mong. form can be compared with Evk. čenekū, čeŋek 'reindeer' (ТМС 2, 421), while the Turkic may be compared with Evk. čubukī, čē̂wakūn 'mountain ram' (ТМС 2, 410). On the whole, a rather obscure case: cf. Хелимский 2000 , 286 on a possibility of the Mongolian word being borrowed < Sam. Proto-Altaic: *č`are ( ~ -ŕ-, -o)
Meaning: bare, barefooted
Russian meaning: голый, босой
Comments: A Tung.-Mong. isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *č`àro
Meaning: to cut off, tear off
Russian meaning: отрезать, отрывать
Proto-Altaic: *č`ăǯV
Meaning: cheek, cheekbone
Russian meaning: щека, скула
Comments: Дыбо 5, Лексика 220. A Western isogloss. In Mong. and TM one has to presume an early assimilation (*ǯaǯi- < *čaǯi-).Proto-Altaic: *č`ā́bu
Meaning: sound, fame
Russian meaning: звук, слава
Proto-Altaic: *č`ā́jV ( ~ -ē-)
Meaning: sand, sandbar
Russian meaning: песок
Comments: A Turk.-Mong. isogloss. Not quite reliable because of scarce attestation in Turkic (the form may actually have an Iranian origin).
Proto-Altaic: *č`ā̀ki
Meaning: a k. of coniferous tree
Russian meaning: вид хвойного дерева
Comments: EAS 63. A Western isogloss.Proto-Altaic: *č`ā́mro
Meaning: a k. of small animal
Russian meaning: вид мелкого животного
Comments: Дыбо 8, Лексика 166. A Western isogloss, with a specific development of the medial cluster *-mr-.Proto-Altaic: *č`éč`í
Meaning: to press, squeeze
Russian meaning: давить, сжимать
Comments: An Eastern isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *č`eč`u
Meaning: flower
Russian meaning: цветок
Comments: A Turk.-Jpn. isogloss; not quite reliable. Cf. *č`[i]č`V : one cannot exclude that this is the same expressive root (*'sprout'), with some irregular developments. Proto-Altaic: *č`egV(nV)
Meaning: a k. of insect
Russian meaning: вид насекомого
Comments: The TM and Kor. forms reflect a common *-n-suffixation.
Proto-Altaic: *č`ĕ́k`à ( ~ -i̯a-)
Meaning: to strike fire
Russian meaning: высекать огонь
Comments: KW 420, 424, Poppe 26, JOAL 99. Korean has a frequent vowel reduction between a stop and a fricative. Mong. is hardly borrowed from Turk., despite Щербак 1997 , 112 (TMN 3, 82: "Onomatopoetica").Proto-Altaic: *č`èk`ù ( ~ *č`i̯ok`e, -k-)
Meaning: handle
Russian meaning: ручка, рукоять
Comments: Korean has a usual vowel loss between a stop and a fricative.
Proto-Altaic: *č`ek`V
Meaning: part of shoulder close to neck
Russian meaning: часть плеча около шеи
Comments: Дыбо 308; Дыбо 130-131, Лексика 238-239 (but Evk. čeke 'throat, palate' should rather be derived < *šek`a q. v.): A Turk.-Mong. isogloss.Proto-Altaic: *č`ep`à
Meaning: rag
Russian meaning: тряпка
Comments: Mong. *čoɣu-da- - with a secondary (usual) labialization < *čaɣu-da-. Cf. also *č`i̯op`a , from which this root is sometimes difficult to distinguish. Proto-Altaic: *č`era ( ~ -o)
Meaning: snow, to freeze
Russian meaning: снег, замерзать
Comments: KW 422. A Turk.-Mong. isogloss.Proto-Altaic: *č`ḗbV
Meaning: branch, forked branch; staff
Russian meaning: ветка, разветвление; посох
Proto-Altaic: *č`ēk`V
Meaning: a k. of cloth
Russian meaning: вид ткани, одежды
Comments: KW 426, SKE 27. A cultural term, but borrowing (either in Mong. < Turk. or in Manchu < Mong.) is hardly possible. The Kor. form is somewhat dubious (tone does not correspond to Turkic; perhaps we should regard it as an old loan < Manchu; if it is not, a reconstruction *č`ējk`V is possible). Mong. -g- speaks in favour of PA *-k-, but may be a result of assimilation (before -deg, like *ogo-da-su < *oko-da-su), thus (on Korean evidence) more probable is the reconstruction of *k`.Proto-Altaic: *č`ḗp`u
Meaning: ulcer, furuncle
Russian meaning: нарыв, прыщ
Comments: Poppe 26 (Turc-Mong). Mong. cannot be borrowed < Turk. In PT a secondary vowel narrowing has occurred (probably *čɨ̄pgan < *čạ̄pɨgan); otherwise correspondences are quite regular. Note velar suffixation reflected in PT, Mong. and Kor. (PA *č`ēp`u-ka-).Proto-Altaic: *č`ibe
Meaning: to twist, turn
Russian meaning: крутиться, извиваться
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 287. A Western isogloss; Mong. *čüw < *čiw with secondary assimilative labialization. The PA nature of the root is somewhat dubious because of its expressive meaning and the isolatedness of Evenki forms.altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
Total of 2805 records 141 page
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