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Altaic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2805 records 141 page
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Proto-Altaic: *gā́t`ì
Meaning: to go, come
Russian meaning: идти, приходить
Comments: Because of the peculiar shape of the Turkic form one should perhaps reconstruct *gā́jt`i.
Proto-Altaic: *gébó
Meaning: shell, husk
Russian meaning: скорлупа, шелуха; мякина
Proto-Altaic: *gĕbo
Meaning: light, empty
Russian meaning: легкий, пустой
Proto-Altaic: *gĕ́dì
Meaning: back (of head), behind
Russian meaning: затылок, позади
Proto-Altaic: *gĕ́gà ( ~ -o)
Meaning: to be angry
Russian meaning: сердиться
Comments: The PT form has an irregular *-k-, most probably under the influence of the synonymous PA root *kā́k`i ( > PT *Kek-). Proto-Altaic: *gék`á
Meaning: hook, bend
Russian meaning: крюк, гнуть
Proto-Altaic: *gĕ̀la
Meaning: to search, hunt
Russian meaning: искать, охотиться
Comments: Дыбо 14, Федотов 1, 270-271.Proto-Altaic: *gĕ̀le
Meaning: to come; to go
Russian meaning: приходить; идти
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 99, 274. The verb loses the final resonant in Jpn., Kor. and in some forms of the Turkic paradigm: this must be an archaic feature (also present in some other frequently used verbs), speaking perhaps in favour of the root's original monosyllabic structure (*gèl).Proto-Altaic: *gèmo
Meaning: to complete, fill in
Russian meaning: завершать, заполнять
Proto-Altaic: *gèná
Meaning: to suppose; unexpected
Russian meaning: предполагать; неожиданный
Comments: The original meaning may be reconstructed as 'to be unexpected' / 'not expect smth.'.
Proto-Altaic: *gentV ( ~ k-)
Meaning: male, self
Russian meaning: самец, сам
Comments: A Turk.-Mong. isogloss. Poppe 25, KW 133, ОСНЯ 1, 226-227 (despite Doerfer's criticism in TMN 1, 489 the forms are perfectly semantically compatible). Proto-Altaic: *gep`V
Meaning: to disappear, obscure
Russian meaning: исчезать, тусклый
Comments: A Mong.-Tung. isogloss. Cf. *gi̯ū̀p`a . Proto-Altaic: *gera ( ~ -o, -u)
Meaning: many
Russian meaning: много
Comments: A Mong.-Tung. isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *gĕ̀rè(bV)
Meaning: word, name, witness
Russian meaning: слово, имя, свидетельство
Comments: KW 134, Poppe 25, 80 (Turk.-Mong.). Cf. also Old Koguryo *kŭš (Lee reads *kɨl, Miller 1979 emends to *kŭnš, which is hardly correct).Proto-Altaic: *gérki
Meaning: a k. of pheasant
Russian meaning: вид фазана
Comments: Cf. various similar bird names in TM: Evk. goriwkī 'swallow' (ТМС 1, 161); Orok kiru, kireu 'crane' (ТМС 1, 399); Oroch kurau, koro; Evk. karaw, karawul 'gray crane' (ТМС 1, 379). Proto-Altaic: *gĕrV
Meaning: house, house poles
Russian meaning: дом, жерди в каркасе дома
Comments: A Western isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *get`V
Meaning: to watch, look
Russian meaning: наблюдать, смотреть
Comments: KW 135. A Mong.-Tung. isogloss; despite TMN 1, 489, Doerfer MT 79, hardly a borrowing in TM < Mong. (because of semantic differences).Proto-Altaic: *gḕĺa
Meaning: to screen (from light), disappear
Russian meaning: закрывать (от света), исчезать
Comments: In Turkic *Keĺ- would be expected; -ö- is probably due to the influence of a very close phonetically and semantically Karakh. kölige 'shadow'. In Korean one would expect rather *kǝ́rVm-, so the tone and vocalism appears to be distorted. This all may be due to expressive (tabooistic) reasons, as well as to the interaction between this root and PA *k`òlmV 'cloud' q. v. {Cf. WMo ɣoluj-, ɣolu-ɣur 'потухший, тусклый, неяркий' - perhaps better for Turkic.} Proto-Altaic: *gḗmo
Meaning: stern, boat
Russian meaning: корма, лодка
Comments: One of the common Altaic navigation terms.
Proto-Altaic: *gḕnŋa
Meaning: to bend
Russian meaning: гнуть
Comments: A Western isogloss.
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Total of 2805 records 141 page
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