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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *mṑro
Meaning: a k. of weed
Russian meaning: вид травы
Tungus-Manchu: *mōr-
Korean: *mắr
Japanese: *mǝ̀ (~*muà)
Comments: Whitman 1985, 144, 155, 237. An Eastern isogloss. In Turk. cf. perhaps Oyr., Shor parga 'weed' (which would require a modification of the PA form to *mi̯àro). The loss of resonant in Jpn. presupposes a suffixed form like *mòr(o)-gV (cf. the Turkic parallels) or *mòr(o)-ŋV (cf. Evk. moriŋa).
Proto-Altaic: *múbè
Meaning: blunt, hornless, hairless
Russian meaning: тупой, безрогий, безволосый
Mongolian: *müjide
Tungus-Manchu: *mub-(up)-
Korean: *mǝ̄bi- / mɨ̀bi-
Japanese: *mápí-rǝ(n)ka-
Comments: The Jpn. word is traditionally analysed as 'totally spread' - most probably a folk-etymological reanalysis; note the obvious semantic parallel between MJ mafiroge- and MKor mǝi-was-.
Proto-Altaic: *mùč`e
Meaning: branch (of a pine, conifer)
Russian meaning: ветка (хвойного дерева)
Mongolian: *möčir
Tungus-Manchu: *muči-kta
Japanese: *màtú
Comments: Колесникова 1972а, 94; АПиПЯЯ 76.
Proto-Altaic: *mude
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: soon, finally
Russian meaning: скоро, наконец
Mongolian: *mödü
Tungus-Manchu: *mudan
Comments: A Mong.-Tung. isogloss; cf. perhaps also PJ *mat- 'to wait', *mata 'again'. Ramstedt (SKE 142) compares the Tung. form with Kor. mačhida 'to end, finish' (Ramstedt: mătčhida), but MKor. has always -č- or -s- in this verb (mằč-tá, mằs-tá), see *mṓč`a.
Proto-Altaic: *múgdà
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: bank, earth
Russian meaning: земля; место
Turkic: *bodun
Mongolian: *muǯi
Tungus-Manchu: *megdī / *mugdī
Korean: *màt(h)
Japanese: *mátì
Comments: EAS 78-79, Whitman 1985, 171, 237, АПиПЯЯ 279. The hypothesis of borrowing in Korean from Tibetan (SKE 137) is untenable. The Turkic form may be alternatively derived from *bod 'body', in which case it may be unrelated to other forms above.
Proto-Altaic: *mùgdó ( ~ *mògdé)
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: to coil, turn round
Russian meaning: извиваться, поворачиваться
Mongolian: *muǯi-, *moǯi-
Tungus-Manchu: *mugdi-
Korean: *mɨ̀rɨ̀-
Japanese: *mǝ̀ntǝ̀r-
Comments: Kor. has a usual verbal low tone.
Proto-Altaic: *mújŋi
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: horn; cartilage, tendon
Russian meaning: рог; хрящ, сухожилие
Turkic: *bujŋuŕ (*büjŋüŕ)
Mongolian: *möɣer-sü (-ŋ-)
Tungus-Manchu: *muŋi
Korean: *mɨ̀i'ìm
Comments: EAS 120, Poppe 73, KW 268, VEWT 347b (but PTM *mǖre 'shoulder' is not related); ТМС 1, 557 (Tung.-Mong.); АПиПЯЯ 282, Лексика 148.
Proto-Altaic: *mujre
Meaning: a bird of prey
Russian meaning: вид хищной птицы
Turkic: *bürküt
Tungus-Manchu: *muri
Korean: *māi
Comments: The cluster *-jr- is reconstructed to account for the loss of *-r- in Korean.
Proto-Altaic: *múk`è
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: to wrap, tie up
Russian meaning: заворачивать, завязывать
Mongolian: *muku-
Tungus-Manchu: *muK-
Korean: *moka-
Japanese: *mák-
Comments: Cf. *ma[k`]o.
Proto-Altaic: *m[ù]k`è
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: to suck
Russian meaning: сосать
Turkic: *bök-
Mongolian: *meke
Tungus-Manchu: *muKu-
Korean: *mǝ̀k-
Japanese: *màkà-nàp-
Comments: PKE 109, Lee 1958, 115, АПиПЯЯ 295, Дыбо 14. Korean has a verbal low tone; delabialization in Mong. (*möke or *müke would be expected) is not quite clear (cf. the same process in *mede- < *mi̯uti).
Proto-Altaic: *mŭ̀k`V́ ( ~ -o-)
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: mole
Russian meaning: крот
Tungus-Manchu: *muktu-
Japanese: *mǝnkura / *munkura
Comments: A Tung.-Jpn. isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *mula
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: a k. of deer
Russian meaning: вид оленя
Turkic: *bulan
Mongolian: *maral
Tungus-Manchu: *mul-
Comments: Дыбо 8, Лексика 154. A Western isogloss. Mong. *maral regularly < *mala-r.
Proto-Altaic: *muma ( ~ *mema)
Meaning: a k. of small wild animal
Russian meaning: вид мелкого дикого животного
Mongolian: *mamu-wna
Tungus-Manchu: *mume- / *meme-
Japanese: *mami
Comments: An expressive root; one of many common Altaic words for small animals.
Proto-Altaic: *mùńa
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: to guard, graze
Russian meaning: охранять, пасти
Mongolian: *mana-
Tungus-Manchu: *mun-di-
Korean: *mòńí-
Japanese: *màmuà-r-
Comments: Korean has a verbal low tone; an old derivative is probably MKor. màńắr 'office' ( > Man. mejren etc.).
Proto-Altaic: *mùne
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: defect, lack
Russian meaning: недостаток, отсутствие
Turkic: *bün
Mongolian: *mun-du-
Japanese: *màntù-
Comments: Cf. *mā́n[u], *múnu - the roots are sometimes difficult to distinguish. Cf. also Evk. modu 'greedy, miserly' (ТМС 1, 542).
Proto-Altaic: *múnŋa
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: mist, rain
Russian meaning: туман, дождь
Turkic: *bunar
Mongolian: *maŋ-
Tungus-Manchu: *meŋ- / *muŋ-
Korean: *mah
Comments: Kor. mah < *maŋh (just like *kahi < *kaŋhi etc.).
Proto-Altaic: *múnu
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: wrong, mad, uneasy
Russian meaning: неправильный, безумный, нелегкий
Turkic: *bun-
Mongolian: *mun-
Tungus-Manchu: *moŋ-nV- (*mon-ŋV-)
Japanese: *múntú-ká-
Comments: KW 268, Poppe 35, ОСНЯ 3, 53. Lee 1958, 114 cites also a MKor. mǝŋthǝŋ'i 'stupid', which we were unable to locate (but Manchu mentu-χun with which he compares it, is probably < Mong. meŋde-ɣe-, see *mĕŋa).
Proto-Altaic: *muŋĺe
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: angle
Russian meaning: угол
Turkic: *büŋüĺ
Tungus-Manchu: *moŋla
Japanese: *masu-
Comments: An interesting Turk.-TM-Jpn. match; the meaning in TM probably reflects an intermediate stage "angle between the index finger and thumb". {Cf. Wmo mujilaŋ 'короткие и широкие рога'?}.
Proto-Altaic: *múra
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: round; turn, return
Russian meaning: круглый; поворачиваться, возвращаться
Turkic: *bur(a)-
Mongolian: *murui
Tungus-Manchu: *murV-
Korean: *muri
Japanese: *márǝ́
Comments: Poppe 36, ОСНЯ 2, 74-75, АПиПЯЯ 93, 278 (however, Kor. mɨrɨ- - rather to *mùgdó q. v.).
Proto-Altaic: *mùsi
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: steam, spirit
Russian meaning: пар, дух
Turkic: *bus
Mongolian: *mösü(n)
Tungus-Manchu: *musun
Japanese: *mùs-
Comments: For PT *bus cf. alternatively PTM *bušu- 'drizzle' (ТМС 1, 117).
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