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Altaic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2805 records 141 page
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Proto-Altaic: *sido ( ~ -u, *si̯udu, š-)
Meaning: tassel, string
Russian meaning: завязка, ремешок
Comments: SKE 239. Note Khak. sɨzɨm = PM *siǯim, but hardly a loan from Mongolian, and pointing to a common derivative *sido-mV.Proto-Altaic: *sidu ( ~ -o, -a)
Meaning: to rub off, peel off
Russian meaning: стирать, соскабливать
Proto-Altaic: *sidV ( ~ z-, -i̯a-)
Meaning: young boy or girl
Russian meaning: мальчик, девочка
Comments: A Tung.-Kor. isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *sĭ̀gà
Meaning: border, interval
Russian meaning: граница, промежуток
Comments: The root is very sparsely attested in Turkic, but the attestations are archaic and the root seems generally reliable.
Proto-Altaic: *sĭ̀gà ( ~ z-)
Meaning: sigh, holding breath
Russian meaning: вздох, задержка дыхания
Proto-Altaic: *sígá ( ~ z-)
Meaning: to look, search
Russian meaning: смотреть, искать
Comments: ТМС 2, 78, Martin 236, Martin 1996 , 27. Kor. *čhắč- is an assimilation < *sVhắč- = PJ *sá(n)kas-.Proto-Altaic: *sigí ( ~ z-, -e, -o)
Meaning: rain, (snow) storm
Russian meaning: ливень, метель
Proto-Altaic: *sĭ̀gó
Meaning: thick growth
Russian meaning: чаща, заросли
Comments: KW 367, Poppe 30, 58, АПиПЯЯ 79, Rozycki 197. The TM form is classified as a borrowing from Mong. by Doerfer MT 47, which cannot be excluded.Proto-Altaic: *sĭgò
Meaning: deer, horned animal
Russian meaning: олень, рогатое животное
Proto-Altaic: *sĭ́gú ( ~ *š-)
Meaning: to insert
Russian meaning: вставлять
Comments: VEWT 418. Cf. *si̯ŏ́k`ù . Mong. has also sige-, siged- 'to get stuck, become inserted' - which is compared in KW 356 with PT *sik- 'coire'.Proto-Altaic: *sĭ̀jŋò
Meaning: gift, offer
Russian meaning: дар, приношение
Comments: Mong. *süj probably (with a rather usual vowel interaction) < *sijü.
Proto-Altaic: *sìjp`ó
Meaning: to press, knead
Russian meaning: давить, мять
Comments: Ozawa 220-221. Kor. has a usual vowel reduction between a fricative and a stop.Proto-Altaic: *siju
Meaning: ear-ring
Russian meaning: ушная серьга
Comments: A Western isogloss. It looks as if it were derived from *sī́ju 'bite, break' q. v. - lit. 'an ear-biter' (?). Proto-Altaic: *sík`è ( ~ š-, *sék`ì)
Meaning: a plant with specific smell or taste
Russian meaning: растение с характерным запахом или вкусом
Comments: Cf. Kor. siktä 'Pleioblastus Simoni'. The root also means "umbrella" in Mong., and as such may be actually identical to *sík`e `detail of the house' (perhaps as an old name of some umbellate plant?). Proto-Altaic: *sík`e ( ~ -k-)
Meaning: a detail of the house entrance
Russian meaning: деталь порога, входа в дом
Proto-Altaic: *sĭ́k`ù ( ~ š-)
Meaning: to press
Russian meaning: давить
Proto-Altaic: *sik`V ( ~ z-, -k-)
Meaning: evening, dream
Russian meaning: вечер, сон
Comments: A Tung.-Kor. isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *sìlá
Meaning: (almost) completely, additionally
Russian meaning: (почти) полностью, дополнительно
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 276. Martin (1996 , 237) compares the Jpn. form with Kor. sái 'new', but this word has probably a different origin (see *zèjńa ). The Turkic form is very poorly attested (only in MK 's phrase) and somewhat dubious.Proto-Altaic: *sila
Meaning: dew, liquid; hoar-frost
Russian meaning: роса, влага; иней
Proto-Altaic: *sĭ́lgù
Meaning: to tremble, quiver, be benumbed
Russian meaning: дрожать, цепенеть
Comments: EAS 71, 122, KW 357, SKE 233, 235, Poppe 30, 76. Mong. is hardly borrowed from Turkic, despite Щербак 1997 , 144; Tung. is hardly borrowed from Mong., despite Doerfer MT 46. The meaning in Kor. and Jpn. may reflect the influence of another root, PA *saŕi q. v.; in Jpn. there is an additional contamination with *sĭ́k`u 'press' q. v.altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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