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Altaic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2805 records 141 page
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Proto-Altaic: *si̯uga
Meaning: a k. of bird
Russian meaning: вид птицы
Comments: Cf. also MKor. sòiròkí 'a k. of bird'. The Kor. word (with an unsuccessful etymology in SKE 218) was compared with Turk. *sar in АПиПЯЯ 295; but the latter should be rather compared with Kor. súrí, see *sàru . Proto-Altaic: *si̯ŭ̀[k]i ( ~ *š-)
Meaning: a k. of bird
Russian meaning: вид птицы
Comments: Korean has a frequent loss of vowel between a fricative and a stop. The medial consonant is not quite clear: perhaps Turk. *süglen < *süklen with a secondary voicing.
Proto-Altaic: *si̯ŭli
Meaning: a k. of worm
Russian meaning: вид червя
Comments: Лексика 185. A Turk.-Tung. isogloss.Proto-Altaic: *si̯ulu ( ~ *z-, -ĺ-)
Meaning: conifer, pine tree
Russian meaning: хвойное дерево, сосна
Proto-Altaic: *si̯umi
Meaning: dark, obscure
Russian meaning: темный
Proto-Altaic: *s[i̯ù]mk`i
Meaning: cough
Russian meaning: кашель
Comments: An expressive root with some vocalic irregularities.
Proto-Altaic: *si̯ùmu
Meaning: a k. of grass, flower
Russian meaning: вид травы, цветка
Comments: The root must have denoted some blossoming berry or shrub.
Proto-Altaic: *si̯únŋi
Meaning: a k. of knife or lance
Russian meaning: вид ножа или копья
Comments: Possibly connected etymologically with *si̯úŋe 'fight'. Proto-Altaic: *si̯únŋu ( ~ z-)
Meaning: island, shallow place
Russian meaning: остров, отмель
Comments: The meaning 'shallow place' explains the semantic developments ( > 'island', 'sand'; 'tussock in a swamp').
Proto-Altaic: *si̯ùnu
Meaning: form, shape
Russian meaning: форма, вид
Comments: Originally probably a shamanistic term ('soul', 'shape').
Proto-Altaic: *si̯ùŋe
Meaning: hoar-frost
Russian meaning: иней
Comments: KW 333, SKE 234, АПиПЯЯ 81. The vowel in Turkic is unclear. Cf. also Old Koguryo *ṣäñäli 'zephyr' (see Miller 1979 , 7). The Kor. and Jpn. form reflect a derived form *si̯ùŋ(e)ĺV.Proto-Altaic: *si̯úŋe
Meaning: fight, wrestling
Russian meaning: борьба, битва
Comments: An element of common Altaic hunting or warrior terminology.
Proto-Altaic: *s[i̯ú]ŋu
Meaning: to sink
Russian meaning: погружаться
Comments: KW 359, Владимирцов 173, Poppe 31, 72, 116 (Turk.-Mong.), Мудрак Дисс. 43. Mong. siŋge- may be borrowed from Turk. (see Щербак 1997 , 144), but cf. also WMong. suŋɣu-, šuŋɣa-, Kalm. suŋgǝ-, šuŋgǝ- 'to dive', Dag. šungu- (KW 337, 368, MGCD 726; Mong. > Kirgh. süŋgü- etc., see ЭСТЯ 7) < *siŋV-kV. The Jpn. form fits here rather well (*síntú- = TM *suŋ-ta), but we would rather expect *-u-.Proto-Altaic: *si̯ùŋu
Meaning: to whine, weep
Russian meaning: плакать, визжать
Comments: An onomatopoeic root, but with quite good correspondences. Cf. also notes to *si̯ā́ńi . {ND 2092 compares also WMo seŋgene- 'sing (of wind'): possible if < *siŋgene-.} Proto-Altaic: *si̯ŭ́ŋV(-kV)
Meaning: a k. of flying insect
Russian meaning: вид летучего насекомого
Comments: Мудрак Дисс. 42-43, Лексика 186. An insect name, with tabooistic irregular vocalic changes.Proto-Altaic: *si̯ŭ́ŕe
Meaning: sound
Russian meaning: звук
Comments: KW 338, Lee 1958 , 119. Despite Doerfer's criticism in TMN 3, 296 the comparison seems reliable.Proto-Altaic: *si̯ŭ̀ŕi
Meaning: to flow, drip
Russian meaning: течь, капать
Comments: A Western isogloss. The root may in fact be the same as *si̯òri (reflected in the Eastern area) q. v., but modified under the influence of a synonymous *ši̯ŭŕu q. v. Proto-Altaic: *si̯uŕo
Meaning: to drag; sleigh
Russian meaning: тащить; сани
Proto-Altaic: *si̯uru ( ~ z-, -ŕ-)
Meaning: ant, insect eggs
Russian meaning: муравей, яйца насекомых
Proto-Altaic: *si̯úsa
Meaning: a k. of bamboo
Russian meaning: вид бамбука
Comments: The root is very sparsely attested and thus not quite reliable.
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