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Altaic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2805 records 141 page
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Proto-Altaic: *gī́ŕa ( ~-o,-u)
Meaning: girl, mate
Russian meaning: девушка, спутница
Comments: A Turk.-Tung. isogloss. Cf. perhaps Mong. *gergei 'wife' (if not derived from *ger 'house'; Mong. pl. gergen > Yak., Dolg. kergen 'family', see Kaɫ. MEJ 28, Stachowski 145). Proto-Altaic: *gŏ̀bè ( ~ -o)
Meaning: to search, hunt
Russian meaning: искать, охотиться
Proto-Altaic: *goblu
Meaning: valley
Russian meaning: долина
Comments: EAS 48, KW 150, SKE 121, Martin 245, Whitman 1985 , 191, 222, Martin 1996 , 39, АПиПЯЯ 19, 70. Mong. cannot be borrowed from Turk., despite Щербак 1997 , 139.; the isolated Manchu form may be < Mong. (see TMN 1, 439, Doerfer MT 116, Rozycki 91), but not necessarily so.Proto-Altaic: *gòbù ( ~ -u-)
Meaning: beautiful
Russian meaning: красивый
Proto-Altaic: *gòdè
Meaning: to be diligent, persistent, to endure
Russian meaning: быть терпеливым, настойчивым, терпеть
Proto-Altaic: *gódú
Meaning: down, to lower
Russian meaning: низ, опускать
Proto-Altaic: *gojV
Meaning: different, other
Russian meaning: другой, отличный
Comments: The Jpn. form reflects a contraction *kía < *kV́ja, frequent in roots with medial *-j-.
Proto-Altaic: *gokV
Meaning: a k. of reed or leek
Russian meaning: вид тростника или дикого лука
Comments: A Turk.-Mong. isogloss: not quite reliable because of late attestation, but borrowing in either direction seems improbable. Cf. *gi̯aŋu , *ki̯omga , *k`éma . Proto-Altaic: *gók`ì (*-dV)
Meaning: high, peak
Russian meaning: высокий, вершина
Comments: Poppe 19, 51, АПиПЯЯ 288, 295. The Mong. and TM forms reflect a derivative in *-dV (probably originally locative). See also a discussion under *gudV .Proto-Altaic: *goli ( ̃ -e)
Meaning: female of an ungulate
Russian meaning: самка копытного животного
Comments: A Turk.-Tung. isogloss; cf. perhaps also MMong. gölme, WMong. gölme, Ord. gülme 'skin of ox or swine, saddle cloth'.
Proto-Altaic: *gòlí
Meaning: a k. of weapon for sea-hunting
Russian meaning: вид орудия для морской охоты
Comments: A common Altaic cultural term.
Proto-Altaic: *goli
Meaning: log, wooden block
Russian meaning: бревно, чурбан
Comments: The word is rather scantily represented in Turkic and Mongolian, but borrowing is rather improbable.
Proto-Altaic: *goŋV(ŕV)
Meaning: a k. of insect
Russian meaning: вид насекомого
Comments: KW 157, Дыбо 8, Лексика 188 (Doerfer TMN 3, 527 regards the Turk.-Mong. match as "aus lautlichen Gründen mindestens unwahrscheinlich"), although phonetically the match is quite plausible. The Kor. form is not quite clear morphologically (kūmp(j)ǝŋ(i) < *kūŋ-p(j)ǝŋ, a compound with some unclear second component?), but semantically matches the other forms very well.Proto-Altaic: *góp`á ( ~ -u-)
Meaning: stump
Russian meaning: пень
Comments: A Mong.-Jpn. isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *górà ( ~ -ŕ-)
Meaning: to starve, be empty
Russian meaning: голодать, быть пустым
Comments: Martin 231 (Kor.-Jpn.)Proto-Altaic: *gŏ̀re
Meaning: to see; understand
Russian meaning: видеть; понимать, узнавать
Comments: PKE 85, АПиПЯЯ 281, Дыбо 14. ? Cf. Mong. girkaj 'having good eyesight'.Proto-Altaic: *got`ò ( ~ -u-, -e)
Meaning: a k. of fish
Russian meaning: вид рыбы
Comments: It is not quite clear whether Mong. and TM reflect a common derivative *got`ò-gV (with assimilation -g- > -k- in TM) or these are independent derivations.
Proto-Altaic: *gṑje
Meaning: a k. of ferment
Russian meaning: вид квасящего вещества
Comments: Jpn. *ki must be a result of early secondary contraction (*kǝj- > *ki).
Proto-Altaic: *gṓli ( ~ -e)
Meaning: to bury, put bones
Russian meaning: хоронить, класть кости
Comments: An interesting Turk.-Tung. isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *gṓp`i ( ~ -e)
Meaning: to beat, hit
Russian meaning: бить, ударять
Comments: A Western isogloss. Cf. *gi̯ube . altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
Total of 2805 records 141 page
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